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"Today is a sunny day."

"

-How is the weather?

-Ohhh, it's been windy"

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It's raining (está chovendo)

It's pouring (está caindo o mundo)

Storm (tempestade)

It's lightining (relampejando)

Thunder (trovão)

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Sunny day (dia ensoladado)

Hot weather (dia quente)

Warm weather (dia agradável)

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Snow (neve)

it's snowing (está nevando)

snowstorm (nevasca)

It's freezing (está MUITO frio)

It's cold (está frio)

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Spring (primavera)

Summer (verão)

Fall or Autumn (outono)

Winter (inverno)

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Understanding general weather conditions is crucial for everyday conversations. You'll often find these terms used in daily weather reports or casual discussions with friends. Familiarizing yourself with these weather words will make it easier for you to talk about the weather.

Climate: the general weather conditions in an area over a long period; can be categorized into different types.

Sunny: when the sun is shining brightly; clear skies and no clouds.

Cloudy: filled with clouds; often indicates that the weather might become rainy.

Rainy: wet weather; precipitation in the form of water droplets.

Snowy: cold weather with falling or lying snow; often associated with winter.

Windy: characterized by strong winds; can be cool or warm.

Foggy: thick mist or haze; visibility is often reduced.

Stormy: violent weather with rain, wind, thunder, etc.; often includes lightning.

Clear: no clouds in the sky; often after a storm or rainy period.

Overcast: covered with clouds; no sun is visible.

Chilly: quite cold; cooler than what might be comfortable.

Mild: moderate in temperature; neither hot nor cold.

Sleet: often occurs when rain freezes as it falls.

Drizzle: light rain; smaller droplets that often persist for extended periods.

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Weather forecasting terms are essential for interpreting weather predictions and understanding meteorological concepts. As you learn these weather words, you will find it easier to comprehend forecasts in English, whether on TV, online, or in newspapers.

Forecast: prediction of weather; often given by meteorologists.

Temperature: measurement of heat or cold; measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius.

Humidity: the amount of moisture in the air; can make the weather feel hotter or cooler.

Precipitation: any form of water falling from the sky, including rain, snow, sleet, etc.

Meteorology: the scientific study of the atmosphere and weather; meteorologists are the people who study this field.

Heatwave: an extended period of unusually hot weather; often in summer.

Cold front: boundary of an advancing mass of cold air; associated with cooler weather.

High pressure: weather conditions with dry, clear skies; often associated with fair weather.

Low pressure: weather conditions with wet, cloudy skies; often associated with storms.

Barometer: an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure; used in weather forecasting.

Gale: very strong wind; usually from 34 to 40 knots.

Visibility: the distance one can clearly see; often reduced in conditions like fog.

Dew point: the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture; related to humidity.

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Hurricane: a tropical storm with violent wind; can cause severe damage.

Tornado: a mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds; associated with thunderstorms.

Drought: a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water.

Flood: an overflow of a large amount of water; often causes destruction.

Blizzard: a severe snowstorm with strong winds; leads to poor visibility.

Earthquake: shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth; not a weather condition but often included in emergency broadcasts.

Thunderstorm: a storm with thunder and lightning; often accompanied by heavy rain.

Lightning: a sudden electrical discharge from a thunderstorm; results in a visible flash.

Tsunami: large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption; not weather-related but can be a natural disaster.

Heat index: a measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is factored with the actual air temperature.

Cyclone: a system of winds rotating inwards; in the Northern Hemisphere, they rotate counterclockwise.

Hail: balls or lumps of ice that fall from clouds; often occurs during severe thunderstorms.