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EIC404 REFLECTION

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Ibans are a branch of Dayak peoples of Borneo. In Malaysia, most Ibans are located in Sarawak, a small amount in Sabah and very few in west Malaysia. They speak the Ibanlanguage.

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Bidayuh is the collective name for indigenous groups that are found in southern Sarawak, Malaysia. The name Bidayuh means 'inhabitants of land'. They constitute one of the main indigenous groups in Sarawak and live in towns and villages around Kuching and Serian in the Malaysian state of Sarawak.

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Banjarase people are mostly in the region of Sabah which is in the furthest parts of north in Borneo island. The origin of Banjarase people are the results from the mixing of Javanese and Malay cultures. They were also originated from Kalimantan then sooner expanded to Borneo.

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Well to start this off, Peranakan Chinese originated from the immigrants of Chinese people that came to Malaysia a long time ago. Currently, Peranakan Chinese are more known as Baba Nonyas.

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Author's note: Hello, I'm Mohamed Afiq. I don't have really much to say here, I just hope that this Padlet project could help you learn more about the cultures and the cultural element that is described here.

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For Banjarese language, it is not difficult to understand them as they use two dialects which is Banjarese Hulu and Banjarase Kuala which is similar to Indonesian and Malay. Their dialect are considered more as Malay, which makes it easier for Malays to understand.

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EIC404 REFLECTION

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Iban is classified as a Malayic language. The language is closely related to Malay. They are known to speak Jaku Iban which is their spoken language with some dialects across other districts.

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1. Peranakan Chinese
2. Banjarese
3. Batak
4. Bidayuh
5. Iban

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For language, some Baba Nyonya speaks in Baba Malay which is basically Malay(Bahasa Melayu) with the element of Chinese language and the dialects. Their written language stays the same which is Malay. There are no barriers when it comes to language for Peranakan and non-Peranakan.

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There are approximately 25 dialects of Bidayuh spoken in Sarawak which can be grouped into four clusters of dialects: Eastern, Central, Highland and Western. These can be broken down even beyond the list as most people can be distinguished by locals down to village level through smaller difference in vocabulary and intonation.

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Batak people are closely related to the north-central group which is Sumatra, Indonesia. The term Batak is one of convenience, likely coined during the precolonial times by indigenous outsiders which consists of Malay people for example and later adopted by the Europeans.

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Batak language is classified under Austronesian within the sub categories of Malayo-Polynesian, Nuclear MP and Northwest Sumatran. There are two primary language groups which consists of Northern Batak and Southern Batak. There is a similarity of roughly around three quarters between these Batak languages and the languages surrounding them.

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1. Northern Batak
2. Southern Batak
3. Malay

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This Padlet will be focused on the different languages around the country which are specifically the Peranakan Chinese, Banjarase, Batak, Bidayuh and the Ibans.

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Languages that Peranakan Chinese use to speak in Malaysia

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Languages that Peranakan Chinese use to speak in Malaysia

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1. Baba malay(Malay with Chinese elements)
2. Chinese(more to Hokkien dialect)
3. English

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Languages that Banjarese speak in Malaysia

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Languages that Banjarese speak in Malaysia

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1. Banjar Hulu (more to Indonesian dialect)
2. Banjar Kuala (more to Malay dialect)
3. Malay

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skip to 50 seconds to start hearing the Batak language.

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Learn Batak Language By: Yusniaty. G edited by: Natania.S

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1. Jaku Iban(main language)
2. Saribas
3. Betong
4. Saratok
5. Bugau
6. Seberuang
7. Malay

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1. Jagoi
2. Salako
3. Lara
4. Malay
5. English

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Let's hear how to speak like a Peranakan Chinese!

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Let's hear how to speak like a Peranakan Chinese!

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How to speak like a Peranakan | CNA Insider

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skip to 17:35 to see and hear the Banjarese language

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[Urang Banjar] [Eng] Learning of Basa Banjar (Banjar Language) with Ustaz Miseran

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skip to 25 seconds to start!

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Let's learn some Bidayuh phrases and more!

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Let's learn some Bidayuh phrases and more!

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The Sound of the Bidayuh language (Numbers, Greetings, Words & The Parable)

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Batak Language History, Facts, and Interesting Information – Network Languages. (2014, October 2). Network Languages. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.networklanguages.com/batak-language-history-facts-and-interesting-information

Batak | people | Britannica. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Batak

Home. (n.d.). YouTube. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363018556_The_Contrastive_Analysis_of_the_Sound_in_Vowel_and_Consonant_in_English_and_Batak_Language

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Zhi, Y. (2021, January 15). A Brief Introduction To Baba Nyonya Culture In Malaysia. Carilocal. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.carilocal.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-baba-nyonya-culture-in-malaysia

Baba-Nyonya Language | A Love Cross Two Culture. (2016, August 14). A Love Cross Two Culture. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://babanyonyaculture.wordpress.com/2016/08/14/baba-nyonya-language/

Ng, D. (2022, February 21). Things that you might not know about Baba Nyonya. Teh Talk. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://tehtalk.com/things-that-you-might-not-know-about-baba-nyonya/

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Home. (n.d.). YouTube. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from http://www.prayway.com/unreached/peoplegroups3/1108.html

Peter, M. (2021, June 23). Banjarese language and alphabet. Omniglot. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.omniglot.com/writing/banjarese.htm

Banjarese, Banjar Malay in Malaysia people group profile. (n.d.). Joshua Project. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10658/MY

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Get to know: The Bidayuh of Sarawak. (2020, July 22). BorneoTalk. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://www.borneotalk.com/get-to-know-the-bidayuh-of-sarawak/

Bidayuh Bau. (n.d.). Borneo Dictionary. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://borneodictionary.com/bidayuh-bau/

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IBAN HISTORY IN BRIEF | Iban Customs & Traditions. (n.d.). Iban Customs & Traditions | Who, what, when, why, where & how. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://ibancustoms.wordpress.com/iban-history-in-brief/

Iban language and alphabet. (2021, May 8). Omniglot. Retrieved April 19, 2023, from https://omniglot.com/writing/iban.htm