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This human pathogen is called Salmonella bongori. It is more commonly referred to as just salmonella.

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The disease that is caused by Salmonella bongori is salmonellosis.

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Salmonella bongori is a bacteria that is typically transmitted through contact with contaminated food or water. This is true in 94% of cases of salmonellosis. It can also be transmitted through direct animal contact or from person to person.

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Anyone can be affected by salmonellosis, but some are more likely to be affected than others. Children under the age of 5 and adults over the age of 65 are more likely to be affected. Also, people with a weakened immune system from medical conditions like diabetes, cancer, or other diseases are more likely to be affected.

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The symptoms of salmonellosis include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, headache, fever, nausea, dehydration, and chills.

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Most people recover from salmonellosis on their own. If it is more severe, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics and IV fluids. In a normal case of salmonellosis, a person should make sure they are staying hydrated. A person should also try not to eat anything that may cause stomach pain to increase. They may also take painkillers to help tolerate the pain.

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A person who is otherwise healthy will recover within a few days to a week.

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Salmonella move through their host’s intestines via flagella.

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There are multiple ways to prevent salmonellosis. A person should always wash their hands properly after dealing with raw or undercooked meat and eggs. All utensils and surfaces that came into contact with the meat or eggs should also be disinfected afterward. Raw meat and eggs should always be kept separate from other foods. Cooking food properly helps to prevent salmonellosis. Using a meat thermometer can help to ensure that everything is cooked enough. Keeping meat and eggs in the refrigerator or freezer to ensure that it remains under 40° will also help to prevent salmonellosis.

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According to the CDC, approximately 1.35 million cases of salmonellosis are reported every year in the United States. Of these cases, 26,500 result in hospitilization and 420 lead to death.