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COMPARATIVE
The comparative form is use to compare two people, ideas, or things. In this form to comparate, we use "ER"  With the words that have juts one syllable, when finally with E, we add "R".
In this form, we always use the "than" and for the words that have two or more syllable always use the "More"

SUPERLATIVE
The superlative form we always use the word "The" is use to compare three or more things. When word have one syllable we use the "EST" and when have more syllable we use the "IEST"

EXCEPTIONS
° Good - Better - The best
° Bad - Worse - The worst

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The simple present expresses an action or fact in the present taking place in the present. For actions that are set by a timetable or schedule.

THIRD PERSON SINGULAR subjects (he, she and it) have to have a verb with S With most verbs, the third person singular form is created simply by adding -S. However, with some verbs, you need to add -ES or change the ending a little.

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The present perfect also known as present perfect simple or present perfect in Spanish, is one of the present tense verbs in English. Its correct use is necessary to express experiences or memories that happened a long time ago, but which are still remembered or have importance today.

Examples of Present Perfect Tense:
Affirmative:

I have lost my purse.

We have seen this movie already.

Negative:

We haven't seen her today.

They have been to the mall twice this month.

Interrogative:

Where have I left my sandals?

Have you visited England?

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Also called a modal auxiliary verb, is used along with a main verb to express possibility, ability, permission, or necessity.

Modal verbs are used along with a main verb to indicate ability, necessity, possibility, and permission. In sentences containing modal verbs, the main verb typically takes the infinitive form. Modal verbs come before main verbs and never change form.

In the image there are some modal verbs with there uses and an example.

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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Is used to describe actions or situations that began in the past and are still ongoing or have just recently stopped ion the present.

STRUCTURE
Subject + have/has been +verb-ing + complement

Example:
-I have been studying all morning.
-She has been working at the company for five years.
-They have been playing soccer since this morning.

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The present continuous tense is used to write about events or actions that are happening currently, continuously, or are ongoing. It adds a sense of immediate energy and action to writing, and its effect helps readers understand when the action is happening.

Structure of the Present Continuous Tense

Subject + am/is/are (Verb to be) + present participle (verb+ing) + the rest of the sentence

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videos
https://youtu.be/8gN9rSN54VI?si=PPpufM1ZPtf29JN8
https://youtu.be/m0kTGL6Flzg?si=wTBR91sEmLGYkBqC

Activities
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/21374086/present-simple

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The simple past is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now. Imagine someone asks you what your brother Wolfgang did while he was in town last weekend.

Wolfgang entered a hula hoop contest.

He won the silver medal.

How to form the simple past

For regular verbs, add –ed to the root form of the verb (or just –d if the root form ends in an e):

Play→Played
Type→Typed
Listen→Listened
Push→Pushed
Love→Loved

For irregular verbs, things get more complicated. The simple past tense of some irregular verbs looks exactly like the root form:

Put→Put
Cut→Cut
Set→Set
Cost→Cost
Hit→Hit

VIDEO
https://youtu.be/MI3S3kdkofo?si=cZRL_dFDtcEQg7WT

EXERCISE
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-exercise-8.html

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Non-defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. It isn't essential for understanding who or what we are talking about.

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Here is  avideo in which you can find a specific explanation and examples of Modal Verbs

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Modal Verbs - MUST, HAVE TO, SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER, NEED- Explicación, ejemplos, ejercicios.

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What is the first conditional used for ?

We use the first conditional in English to talk about situations that will occur if a particular condition occurs. This condition is not certain, but it is very probable. That is, we use the first conditional to talk about things that we believe are likely to happen in the future .

Examples:

If you don't bring your umbrella, you'll get wet . — You're going to get wet if you don't take your umbrella.

If I leave work early enough today, we will go to the theater. —If I get off work early enough today, we'll go to the theater.

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Present perfect forms - exercises. Present perfect tense in English. Verbs.

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° An elephant is bigger than a dog.
° The elephant is the biggest animal.
° Pinks is the worse color for a boys bicycle.

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The past continuous is made from the past tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb.

We use the past continuous to talk about the past:

for something which happened before and after another action:

The children were doing their homework when I got home.

VIDEO:

https://youtu.be/etvW0FOD_so?si=C3wxz2UIsqBp-oO2

EXERCISES:

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference-1

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We use modifiers of comparisons to intensify the degree of adjectives and adverbs.

Some of the most common modifiers are:

a bit to refer to a small portion or degree;

a little to refer to small in size;

a lot to refer to a large number/amount;

far to refer to a considerable degree;

much to refer to great in degree;

not much to refer to not great in degree;

rather to refer to a certain extent;

slightly to refer to in small measure.

For example:
— “That red skirt is slightly tighter than the black one.” = Slightly is used to indicate that there is a small difference between the two skirts.
— “This emergency exit is much larger than the one at the hospital.” = Much is used to indicate that there is a big difference between the two exits.
♦ “This emergency exit is larger than the one at the hospital.” = The meaning does not change that much with just the comparative form, but there is no intensity on how big the difference between the two exits is.

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The zero conditional is used to make statements about the real world,
refers to general truths, such as scientific facts. This conditional is used when the result will always happen.The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced by 'when' without changing the meaning.
If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. (It is always true, there can't be a different result sometimes).
others expamples:

If babies are hungry, they cry

If people eat too much, they get fat

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How to Use the Zero Conditional in English 🤔 ▷ Word Up | Preply

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Primer Condicional En Ingles - Oraciones Con First Conditional – Negativas Interrogativas

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https://youtu.be/yebHWJKxR0Q?si=OwCHf29ttn04kWGM

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Relative pronouns | Defining relative clauses

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Modifying Comparative Adjectives - English  In A Minute

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1. If you  (to mix) red and green, you  (to get) brown.

2. If you  (to drop) a glass on the floor(to drop), it  (to break).

3. If babies  (to be) hungry, they  (to cry).

4. When you  (to add) sugar, the sauce  (to taste) sweet.

5. Water  (to boil) if you  (to heat) it to 100 °C.

6. Plants  (to die) if they  (not/to get) enough water.

7. If you  (to put) water in the freezer, it  (to become) ice.

8. When the sun (to rise), the street lights  (to go out).

9. When you  (to heat) ice, it  (to melt).

10. He always  (to take) his umbrella when it  (to rain).

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In this video you will find an explanation, examples and activities

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RELATIVE CLAUSES and pronouns - Defining and Non-defining - Explicación con ejemplos y ejercicio

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English Grammar - Present Continuous - Structure

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Present continuous exercises. Present progressive exercises affirmative, negative, interrogative. Elementary level esl, esol, ielts

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Exercises: Type an X next to the correct option.

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Exercises: Type an X next to the correct option.

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1. If we WILL TRAVEL / TRAVEL to Spain, we WILL VISIT / VISIT Granada.
2. She WILL PLAY / PLAYS with us if she WILL COME / COMES early.
3. If you WILL COOK/ COOK dinner, i WASHH / WILL WASH the dishes.

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here are exercises

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English Grammar Exercises for B1- Non-defining relative clauses

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In this 2 links you can practice modal verbs and learn more about this topic.

1.   https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/modal-verbs/modal-verbs-index.htm
2. https://agendaweb.org/verbs/modals-exercises.html

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https://wordwall.net/es/resource/17247616/modifiers

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Wordwall - Crea mejores lecciones de forma más rápida

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Cuestionario - Una serie de preguntas de opción múltiple. Pulsa la respuesta correcta para continuar.