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1) identify the action, you should take if your client has an adverse reaction during a facial hair cutting service a) administer first aid immediately and diagnose condition b) provide a cold compress, stop the service and refer to the GP c) Stop the service, make a diagnosis and provide treatment d) wear personal protective equipment, I continue the service 2) cutting tools must be sterilised between each service to a) insure the client request are meet b) maintain Client comfort at all times c) reduce the risk of cross infection d) uphold a positive image of the barbershop 3) it is important to check the density of facial hair prior to cutting at a) it needs balance with the hair density b) the Styling products would need to be changed c) Thinner area is my show if it is cut too closely d) you may need to change the clipper 4) identify how alopecia areata will affect the cutting of facial hair a) alopecia will have no effect on Haircut b) close cut, a bid to stimulate growth c) make adaptations for the disguise is the area d) the surface cannot be performed 5) the condition caused by continuous close cutting of facial hair is a) club hair b) damaged hair c) ingrown hair d) split ends 6) the cutting techniques used to create a seamless natural blend of her to the hairline a) faded b) layered c) textured d) thinned 7) identify the cutting techniques for shaping the upper lip of a moustache a) Clipper over comb b) Clipper with attachments c) freehand, cutting d) scissor over comb 8) it is important to cross check for facial hair to check for a) asymmetry b) balance c) disconnection d) infestation 9) identify how to check facial hair cuts for even this in the shape a) look in the mirror to see the overall effect b) observe the hair growth patterns present c) stand to one side and look at the profile d) visually assessed the back of the clients head 10) To achieve an even natural hair line results when cutting facial hair you a) apply styling products to hold the home b) create an artificial hair line in a straight razor c) cut the hair against the natural growth patterns d) work with a natural hair growth patterns 11) potential risks associated with ingrown hairs is a) Androngenic alopecia b) bacterial infection c) fungal infections d) scarring alopecia 12) identify the after-care advice for a client who needs to outline the facial hair shaving regularly a) avoid using moisturisers on a daily basis b) evaluate the skin to prevent ingrown hairs c) return to the barbershop daily for d) shave against the direction of the growth

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1) identify the action, you should take if your client has an adverse reaction during a facial hair cutting service

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Follow health and safety in the salon L2

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Quiz - A series of multiple choice questions. Tap the correct answer to proceed.

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1) Suspected infections and infestations, hair growth patterns, facial piercings, skin disorders and unusual facial contours are all factors that: a) are contra-indications to the shaving process b) need to be considered prior to cutting facial hair c) are used to be determine if a sharp razor is needed throughout d) are used to determine what lathering products to use 2) Impetigo is recognised by: a) Circular areas of grey skin b) male pattern baldness c) small crawling creatures d) weeping blisters on the skin. 3) Androgenic alopecia is recognised as: a) Circular areas of grey skin b) male pattern baldness c) small crawling creatures d) weeping blisters on the skin. 4) Lathering the skin is important during the shaving process to: a) coat the hair in a way that allows you to see unusual facial features easily b) cool the skin and open hair follicles to improve the service time c) moisturise skin and close follicles to reduce service time d) soften hair and lubricate skin to ensure a close but comfortable shave 5) What effect does heat have on hair and skin? a) Hardens the hair structure and closes pores b) hydrates hair and opens pores c) moisturises the skin and closes hair follicles d) soften the hair structure and open pores 6) Close shaving can increase the risk of ingrowing hairs. What could these lead to? a) Infected follicles b) ringworm c) scabies d) sebaceous cyst 7) It is necessary to reduce the beard length prior to shaving when: a) a seborrhoea is present b) split ends are present c) the beard is very long d) there are bald patches 8) How would you use backhand and forehand techniques when shaving? a) against the natural hair growth pattern to avoid discomfort b) on both sides of the face to maintain correct razor strokes c) up and across the face to avoid an uneven finish d) with the natural hair growth pattern for a very close shave. 9) The skin is tensioned during the shave to raise the facial hair and what else? a) To close hair follicles b) to flatten hair follicles c) to reduce risk of cuts d) to reduce the risk of infection 10) The importance of adapting shaving techniques in relation to the direction of hair growth is to work: a) against the natural growth for client comfort and to prevent skin damage b) against the natural growth to slow it down and ensure smooth skin c) with the direction of natural growth for client comfort and a closer shave d) with the direction of natural growth to slow it down and cleanse the face 11) A brush technique is used to apply lathering products when using what? a) a balm to soften the hair's structure and close the pores b) cream to harden the facial hair and give a smoother shave c) foam to soften the facial hair and aid client comfort d) oil to harden the skin and aid client satisfaction 12) Why would cold towels be inappropriate if a client wanted a massage service after a shave? a) creams would not be able to dehydrate the skin b) creams would not be able to penetrate the skin c) skin may become too soft following the massage d) skin may be sensitised following a close shave 13) Why is a sponge with warm water used when providing a shaving service? a) to absorb excess moisture and oil during the shave b) to clean the skin and close follicles after the shave c) to clean the skin and open pores prior to the shave d) to open the follicles and lift coarse hair during the shave 14) Maintaining the right temperature throughout the shaving process will help to ensure that follicles remain: a) closed b) dehydrated c) hydrated d) open 15) What could cause a shaving rash? a) Not enough tension on the skin b) shaving too close to the skin c) too much lather applied to skin d) using a sponge rather than a brush 16) If you severely cut your client or yourself during the shave what should you do? a) apply first aid and record in the accident book b) Finish the service and wipe blood away c) Make a note on the client record and use a new blade d) wipe the blood and continue shaving 17) A razor that is a hollow ground or solid ground blade is referred to as what? a) blunt blade b) notched blade c) open blade d) shaper blade 18) How is male pattern baldness recognised? a) Broken and damaged hair throughout scalp b) greying hair and hairloss at the point of tension c) receding hairline at temples and crown d) round circular bold patches throughout the scalp 19) Massage techniques should be used to apply lathering products and when using: a) A balm to moisturise coarse bristles b) cream to strengthen fine bristles c) foam to smooth curly bristles d) oil to soften strong bristles 20) Sponge shaving is carried out by the sponge being what? a) soaked in cool water and drawn over the face to open follicles prior to blade work b) soaked in hot water and drawn over face to open follicles prior to blade work c) stroked donw the face and across the cheek whilst the skin is tensioned d) stroked from the ear, sweeping across the face whilst the skin is tensioned. 21) The purpose and effect of using cool towels after shaving is to: a) cool the skin and close follicles b) cool the skin and open follicles c) remove any hair and close the pores d) remove lather and open pores 22) It is important to use disposable gloves during the shave to protect against: a) any cross-contamination if blood comes into contact with skin b) any face tan on hands being passed onto the client's face c) the client seeing your hands d) the client's facial hair coming into contact with your hands 23) What is the importance of using the correct type of barber's chair when shaving? a) In case a second shave service is needed and to avoid causing irritation b) So the client has plenty of room in the chair and suffers no discomfort c) to ensure that at the end of the service the skin is checked for suitability d) to position the client correctly to work safely and effectively throughout 24) What is the correct method for the maintenance of a razor used for shaving? a) a new blade must be used for every client to avoid cross contamination b) clean and use sterile wipe after every client to avoid cross contamination c) Clean the back and front of the blade with a damp cloth and sharpen regularly d) There is no need to learn the razor unless you have cut the client's skin 25) It is important to position your shaving tools for ease of use to: a) allow the client to pass you tools throughout the service b) avoid causing yourself damage by overstretching for tools c) ensure the correct data protection legislation is followed d) to ensure you can treat the skin and deal with any unusual facial features 26) What factors should be taken into consideration prior to and during the shave? a) beard colour, sharpness of glade, facial contours, chair height b) growth patterns, skin disorders, hair density, facial piercing c) The amount of retail available for the client to purchase after the shave d) The client's wishes are the most important of all factors to consider 27) For a client with very mature and aged skin, what precautions need to be taken to avoid damaging their skin? a) Procedures must be explained fully so they are aware of the process b) The follicles need longer to open to allow for a closer shave on aged skin c) the skin must be stretched more firmly due to poor skin elasticity d) the skin should be held with less tension to avoid discomfort to the client 28) Which layer of the skin does the shaving process take place on? a) Dermis b) epidermis c) Keratin d) Subcutaneous 29) The function of the sweat gland is to: a) make hair contract and stand on end b) produce keratin, the hair's natural protein c) produce perspiration to regulate the temperature d) produce sebum, hair's natural oil 30) Which of these conditions should prevent a shave from being carried out a) Alopecia areata b) Barbers itch c) Sebaceous cyst d) Trichorrhexis nodosa 31) What factors have the greatest effect on the condition of the skin? a) Green, environment and a busy lifestyle b) over exfoliated skin with blemishes, enlarged pores and thick hair texture c) premature ageing, poor skin elasticity, excessive spots and dry skin type d) slowing down of the ageing process, excessive hair growth and enlarged lips 32) What are the effects of finishing products being used on skin after the shaving process? a) Adds moisture and soothes the skin along with preventing skin irritation b) cleanses the skin and opens the pores and sloughs off dead skin cells c) keeps the pores open and removes any excess hair left from shaving d) removes all traces of lather and prevents bacteria entering the skin 33) Which of these are finishing products that are used on the skin after shaving? a) Balms and moisturisers b) lathers and exfoliants c) spot creams and oils d) toners and cleansers 34) What are the benefits of facial massage when applying shaving oil? a) To open the follicles allowing penetration of oil to dehydrate skin b) To remove dead skin cells prior to to the shave c) to remove moisture from the skin to allow for a closer shave d) to swelland soften the hair allowing a closer and more comfortable shave 35) The effleurage massage technique is used to: a) Apply a product b) remove skin cells c) smooth the follicles d) stimulate natural oils 36) Which massage technique is carried out by tapping the facial skin to help tone and tighten and improve blood circulation? a) Cupping b) Effleurage c) Friction d) Tapotement 37) Why is it necessary to vary massage techniques on different areas of the face? a) To avoid damaging delicate areas and to thoroughly stimulate skin b) To avoid skin becoming clogged and ensure lathering product is removed c) To ensure the client is relaxed and enjoys the massage d) To ensure the clients skin is fully exfoliated and dead skin cells removed

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1) Suspected infections and infestations, hair growth patterns, facial piercings, skin disorders and unusual facial contours are all factors that:

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1) It is important to refer to a client's record card to identify: a) how often they visit the salon b) previous hair service history c) retail products to recommend d) which colour products to mix 2) The purpose of an elasticity test is to: a) confirm the diameter of the medulla b) discover any allergic reaction to colour c) feel if the cuticle layer is raised d) identify the strength of the cortex 3) Identify the test carried out prior to a service to show the potential result: a) development test b) incompatibility test c) skin test d) strand test 4) It is important to identify factors that may restrict service to: a) appear interested in the client and make polite conversation b) assess the client's request and identify any problems c) let the client chose the products and tools for their hair d) plan and extend the time taken for the relevant service 5) State the absolute contra- indications that prevent a service from being carried out: a) cicatricial alopecia b) sebaceous cysts c) tinea capitis d) trichorrhexis nodosa 6) It is important to record any contra-indications identified to: a) advise the client of the medical products to buy b) keep notes of expected reactions from the service carried out c) provide a trichologist with the list of problems found d) update the client's information in case of legal action 7) State who a client with alopecia should be referred to: a) dermatologist b) general practitioner c) pharmacist d) trichologist 8) State the importance of not naming specific contra-indications identified during condition: a) it will draw attention b) not all service will be affected c) the diagnosis could be incorrect d) the news may cause the client distress 9) Outline the information that should be on a record card a) hair length, personal views and scalp conditionOutline the information that should be on a record card b) hobbies, previous salons visited and test results c) medical history, contra- indications and dietary needs d) previous services, hair condition and contact details 10) State how clients record should be stored a) in a drawer in the staff room b) in a storage box at reception c) kept privately on staff mobile phone d) secured in a lockable cabinet 11) It is important to maintain client confidentiality to a) allow clients to confide in personal issues and meet their clients needs b) allow the practitioner to diagnose and advise on medical conditions c) build clients relationships and protect the reputation of the business d) provide the service promptly and meet their service expectation 12) Outline the legislation that affect how information is used during client consultation a) COSHH b) GDPR c) HASAWA d) RIDDOR 13) State how ringworm would be recognised a) pink scaly patches with broken hairs b) split, weeping wounds with redness c) thickened silvery skin and redness d) yellow crusty scabs and swelling 14) Identify how suspected infestation would be recognised a) burrow marks found on the skin b) oily scalp with white flakes c) red raised irritated swollen skins d) small raised red ring 15) State the disorder described as rough, swollen broken hair shaft a) cicatricial alopecia b) fragilitas crinium c) pediculosis capitas d) trichorrhexis nodosa 16) Identify the layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity a) cortex b) cuticle c) follicle d) medulla 17) State the muscle which contracts to trap warm air when you are cold a) arrector pili b) corrugator c) frontalis d) orbicularis oris 18) State the layer of the hair has colourless cells and purpose is to hair a) cortex b) cuticle c) follicle d) medulla 19) Identify the characteristics of Afro- textured hair a) curved shaped, coarse with up to 5 layers of cuticle scales b) kidney shaped, fragile with 7-11 layers of cuticle scales c) oval shaped, medium with 4-7 layers of cuticle scales d) round shaped, resistant with up to 12 layers of cuticles scales 20) Identify the resting stage of the hair growth cycle a) anagen b) catagen c) exogen d) telogen 21) State the average rate of hair growth per month a) 0.75cm (7.5mm or 0.3 inch) b) 1.0 cm ( 10 mm or 0.4 inch) c) 1.25 cm (12 mm or 0.5 inch) d) 1.5 cm (15 mm or 0.6 inch) 22) Identify the general factors that contribute to healthy hair a) water intake, chemicals and tools b) weather, exercise and hair products c) well-being, diet and lifestyle d) wind, colour products and diet

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1) It is important to refer to a client's record card to identify: 2) The purpose of an elasticity test is to:

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1) the correct method to dispose of used blades is the place them within a) glass jars b) metal recycling c) Sharps boxes d) tissue paper 2) identify the actions a barber should take if the client has a piercing a) ask the client to remove it or cover it with a plaster b) cut around it, leave in the area completely c) ignore it as it has no impact on the service d) refuse to provide the haircutting service 3) alopecia areata is identified as a) circle of patches of hair loss b) overall thinning of hair c) receding front hairline d) total loss of hair 4) identify the risks of continuous cutting of tight, curly hair a) breakage and hair loss b) irritation in ingrown hair c) redness and traction alopecia d) Thickness and pigmented skin 5) using fading, cutting technique will a) cut the hair at 90° over the entire head b) eliminate the weight from the hair cut c) reduce the hair to nothing at the hairline d) shave the hair without using tension 6) club cutting is used to reduce a) graduation and create detail b) length and create a blunt end c) texture, and Create, volume d) weight and create of edges 7) identify the cutting angle used for short graduation Haircut a) 0° b) 45° c) 135° d) 180° 8) the reason for maintaining the tension while Cutting curly hair is to a) assess the movement of the hair b) avoid overstretching the hair c) maintain Client come for throughout d) present a professional image 9) it's important to cut the natural hair line when Barbering and so that a) around a shape is created to soften the overall hairline b) square shaped hairline is created, elongate the style c) hairline movements and growth patterns blend into the style d) for full hairline is blended and cut bluntly in to the neck 10) identify how to ensure sideburns are cut evenly a) cut hair in line with the ears b) use the cheekbones to level against c) using a razor blade to cut both d) visually checked both sides a level 11) the reason for cross check my Haircut is to check for a) symmetry and balance b) balance in evenness c) disconnection and symmetry d) movement and curl 12) identify the after-care that should be provided following a haircut a) how to colour their own b) prevention of cicatricial alopecia c) the use of styling products d) upcoming haircut and fashion trends

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1) the correct method to dispose of used blades is the place them within 2) identify the actions a barber should take if the client has a piercing

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1) ring worm is caused by a) a bacterial infection b) a fungal infection c) over production of keratin d) over spreading of skin 2) An oily scalp is caused by a) An abnormal amount of secretion from the sebaceous glands b) an itch that affect the production of oil from the glandsAn abnormal amount of secretion from the sebaceous glands c) an over- production of the epidermal cells from the glands d) a viral infection which causes excessive sweaty of the glands 3) treatments for hair loss include a) medication prescribed by GP or trichologist b) medication that can be purchased online c) using steamers to stimulate hair growth d) using ultra low ammonia hair colour 4) the specific benefits of a deep, effleurage massage movements are that a) eliminate knots, break down adipose tissue and improve muscle tone b) increase joint flexibility and eight and eliminate natural waste products c) reduce muscular tension and provide stimulation similar to fiction massage d) stimulate nerves and blood supply, relaxes and reduces muscle tension 5) The specific benefits of Petrissage are that it : a) eliminates knots, breaks down adipose tissue and improve muscle tone b) increases to flexibility and aids eliminates, natural waste c) reduces muscular tension and provides stimulation similar friction massage d) stimulates nerves and blood supply, relaxes and reduces muscle tension 6) The specific benefits of vibration are that it: a) eliminates knots, break down adipose tissue and improves muscle tone b) increases joint flexibility and aids the elimination of natural products c) increases muscle tension and provide stimulation similar to friction Massage d) stimulates, nerves and blood supply, relaxes and reduces muscle tension 7) a steamer, or heat accelerator can be used after carrying out a scalp massage to: a) allow the cortical cell to develop fully and stimulate hair growth b) open the follicles to allow scalp to be moisturised and close the cuticle scales c) reduce the moisture production from its a basis and sweat glands d) stimulate the muscle, improve circulation and stimulate the sebaceous gland 8) what are the effects and benefits of using high-frequency treatments on your clients, hair and scalp? a) increases blood circulation and reduces sebaceous secretion b) increases blood circulation and stimulates the sebaceous glands c) reduces blood circulation and oils from sebaceous glands d) reduces blood circulation and stimulates the sebaceous glands 9) Oil is used during a scalp massage for what purpose a) To cool and invigorate the scalp and encourage the hair to shine b) to deeply cleanse and condition the hair and scalp with protein c) reduce deaquamation on the scalp, and to moisturise the hair d) to stimulate and the nourish the scalp which improves hair growth 10) spirit- based lotions can be used to a) add protein to the scalp b) conditioner, hair, and scalp c) deep cleanse the hair and scalp d) invigorate, and smooth the scalp 11) what is erythema? a) A form of acne on the back b) itchy rash on the skin c) the redness of the skin d) scar tissue from surgery 12) the Hamilton scale is used to measure stages of hair loss, mainly a) adults b) females c) males d) pensioners 13) the Lugwig scale is used to measure the stages of hair loss mainly a) adults b) females c) males d) pensioners 14) what are the effects of chemotherapy on the hair growth a) damage, cuticles result in split ends b) damaged his cells results in the hair loss c) hair growth due to stimulation hair follicles d) hair loss in the area undergoing treatment 15) What are the possible effects of radiotherapy on hair growth? a) Damaged cuticles resulting in split ends b) Damaged hair cells resulting in hair loss c) Hair growth due to stimulated hair follicle d) Hair loss In the area undergoing treatment 16) What factors will influence the treatment choice, tools, equipment and application method of treating hair and scalp conditions? a) Client's hair colour, length and amount of white hair present b) Client's symptoms and the results of tests carried out c) The cost of services and the exact timings of each treatment d) The hydrogen and oxidation levels present in the hair 17) Why is it important to adapt the massage techniques, treatments and equipment to suit different hair and scalp conditions? a) To cover the whole scalp and hair, which will improve all hair conditions b) To open the cuticle scales and treat the keratin levels present in the hair c) To reduce desquamation and stimulate the cortex layer of the hair and scalp d) To stimulate only where needed and ensure the correct condition 1s treated 18) It is important to know the different types of technological advancements for the treatment of hair and scalp conditions to ensure you are able to: a) offer a head and scalp massage that will treat all of your client's symptoms b) offer your client the most up to date advice and best treatment available c) prevent damaged hair and any alopecia conditions over the body or scalp d) treat all conditions effectively, without the need to refer clients to specialists 19) The Importance of ensuring the hair and scalp are left clear of treatment products is to? a) ensure there iensure the disulphide bonds are able to reform and set into their new positions no barrier to further services and to prevent dull or limp hair b) ensure there 1s no barrier to further services and to prevent dull or limp hair c) prevent the elasticity of the hair from becoming overstretched and damaged d) prevent the keratin In the hair from overproducing and causing oiliness 20) What is the best method of treating symptoms that are associated with conditions such as hair loss or scalp irritation? a) A massage using high frequency and vibro massage movements b) A one off treatment that involves a scalp massage and a hair tonic c) Refer client to a chemist to purchase tablets to regulate their hair growth d) Refer to a Trichologist for a course of treatments to treat the condition 21) The importance of evaluating the effectiveness of hair and scalp treatments with clients is to ensure: a) the internal reproductive processes are working effectively to add moisture b) their condition is being treated effectively and make adjustments if needed c) they are making the most of the nutritional value of ail food consumed d) you have all the data needed to target them for sales or retail products 22) The term systemic hair growth refers to: a) a condition of the body resulting in hair growth b) a condition you are born with resulting in hair growth c) hair that has grown after experiencing a hair loss condition d) the terminal hair found all over the body and scalp 23) The term congenital hair growth refers to: a) a condition of the body resulting in hair growth b) a condition you are born with, resulting in hair growth c) hair that has grown after experiencing a hair loss condition d) the terminal hair found all over the body and scalp 24) The importance of using the correct tools and equipment when providing hair and scalp treatments is to ensure: a) he client feels relaxed and they are comfortable at all times b) the instructions found on the client's record card are followed c) you are improving your massage techniques used on the scalp d) you are treating conditions correctly, avoiding damage to the hair 25) Why is it important to maintain tools and equipment used for treating hair and scalp Problems? a) To avoid cross contamination and possible damage to the hair and scalp b) To ensure the hair's growth cycle is not altered resulting in higher density c) o follow all regulations relating to Data Protection for security of clients d) To prevent the breach of any regulations relating to Consumer Protection 26) The condition Trichotillomania is a: a) hair loss condition caused by Polycystic ovarian syndrome b) hormonal hair loss condition from early onset of the menopause c) self-inflicted hair loss condition from repeated pulling or twirling the hair d) post pregnancy hair loss condition usually found around the hair line 27) Factors that contribute to healthy hair and scalp are: a) A colouring hair regularly and using styling products b) diet, environment and limited chemical use c) hair density, texture and steady growth cycle d) medication and the use of heated styling equipment

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L3 UHB55 Paper 1 - Providing specialist hair and scalp treatments

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1) ring worm is caused by 2) An oily scalp is caused by 3) treatments for hair loss include

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1) One of the functions of the muscles is to: a) Contract and produce movement b) Control the lymphatic flow c) Produce red and white blood cells d) protect the vital organs of the body 2) What is the main function of the temporalis muscles? a) To open and close the eyes b) To raise the eye brows c) To raise the lower jaw d) to raise the upper jaw 3) The main action of the frontalis muscle is to: a) Open and close the eye b) Raise the eye brows c) raise the lower jaw d) raise the upper jaw 4) The occipitalis muscle is situated at the: a) Back of the head at the base of the skull b) back of the neck between the shoulder blades c) front of the neck under the chin by the throat d) top of the head at the centre of the crown 5) The arrector pill muscles are small muscles that a) Contract to make the hair stand on end b) contract to open the hair follicle c) help to keep the cuticle scales closed d) secrete sebum into the hair shaft 6) Which bone in the skull forms the back and the majority of the base of the cranium? a) Frontal b) Occipital c) parietal d) temporal 7) If a client has an underactive thyroid, their hair and scalp may become: a) Dry and course and hair may start to thicken b) dry and coarse and hair may start to thin c) oily and dull and the hair may start to thicken d) oily and dull and the hair may start to thin. 8) Women in pregnancy can often have thick healthy hair, which is caused by: a) Higher levels of oestrogen in the blood which prolongs the growing stage b) higher levels of testosterone in the blood which prolongs the growing stage c) lower levels of oestrogen which prolongs the growing stage d) lower levels of testosterone which prolongs the growing stage 9) During stressful times the scalp tissue becomes: a) Looser, increasing the blood supply and hair growth in some areas b) Slack, increasing the blood supply to the area, causing hair to turn white c) sore, reducing the blood supply which could lead to excessive colour fading d) taut, reducing blood supply which could lead to hair loss or reduced growth 10) Alopecia universalis is: a) a circulatory system disorder that increases hair growth all over the body b) a circulatory system disorder that stops the production of hair on the scalp c) an auto-immune disorder that produces excessive hair on the scalp d) an auto-immune disorder that stops the production of hair all over the body 11) Effleurage is a: a) deep movement used to break down tension nodules and improve alertness b) firm movement used to stimulate the sudiferous glands and aid desquamation c) a light movement used to stimulate the nervous system and break down fat d) light to firm movement which is used to relax muscle 12) Petrissage is a firm movement used to: a) aid relaxation and reduce blood flow and lymph flow b) decrease circulation and the supply of nutrients to muscles c) soothe the nerves and increase blood circulation to the brain d) stimulate the nerve pathways and improve muscle tension 13) What is the intense treatment which stimulates blood and lymph circulation and increases desquamation? a) High Frequency b) oils and creams c) steamers d) vibro-massage 14) what is used on a dry scalp to reduce dryness, stimulate cell renewal, aid circulation and encourage hair growth a) high frequency b) oils and creams c) steamers d) vibro-massage 15) If your client started to feel faint and lightheaded during a treatment you should: a) adjust the treatment, ensure massage is less firm and note it on the record card b) Complete the treatment and advise them to seek medical attention c) finish the treatment, offer a glass of water and record it on the record card d) stop the treatment, offer a glass of water and give them access to fresh air. 16) Following a treatment, if your client complains of an itchy and sore scalp and you notice redness on the scalp you should: a) advise them to cleanse their hair as the products have caused a reaction b) apply a cool compress and refer to them to the GP if symptoms persist c) apply a warm compress and refer them to the hospital d) Inform them it's due to better circulation and will not cause lasting harm. 17) What does an incompatibility test identify? a) Chemicals that may cause an exothermic reaction b) non-allergic scalp conditions and infections c) porosity and the physical state of the cuticle scales d) the hairs strength and ability to absorb moisture 18) An elasticity test is used to identify: a) allergic reactions to chemicals b) non-contagious scalp conditions c) the hygroscropic nature of the air d) the tensile strength of the hair 19) Why is it important to record outcomes of test results? a) It follows Health and Safety legislation and avoids litigation b) It follows salon regulations and avoids cross-contramination c) It prevents damage to the hair and scalp and avoids litigation d) It provides personal organisation and helps avoid cross-infection 20) Prior to any service, hold a strand of hair by the root and point and gently pull, this is used to test: a) development b) elasticity c) incompatibility d) porosity 21) On average, what percentage of the hair is in the Telegen stsage of the growth cycle at any one time? a) 1-5% b) 10-14% c) 25-45% d) 80-90% 22) Transitional stage of hair growth is when the hair begins to separate from the papilla. What is this stage called? a) Anagen b) Catagen c) Collagen d) Telogen 23) The resting stage of the hair growth cycle where hairs are loose in the follicle and a new hair pushes the old hair out, is called? a) anagen b) catagen c) collagen d) telogen 24) A number of products and lotions that are applied externally that will help to stimulate the hair follicles and promote hair growth are known as: a) congenital agents b) systemic agents c) topical agents d) vellus agents 25) During the ageing process, the hair starts to produce: a) few polypeptides and more fibrils leading to thinner hair b) less melanin and protein so hair appears thinner c) more disulphides and less protein resulting in thinner hair d) more keratin and reduced fibril making hair appear thinner 26) Diffuse hair loss is recognised by? a) Circular bald patches over the scalp b) general thinning of hair c) hair loss where extensions have been d) receding hair on hair line and crown. 27) Split ends are: a) a defect in the hair caused by poor diet and times of severe stress b) a hereditary condition where breakage tends to occur close to the roots c) aused by overuse of heat and chemical abuse the hair separates or breaks d) coarse hair that is split due to insufficient pigment production in the hair. 28) Dandruff is caused by: a) a contagious viral infection, recognised by dry flaky and itchy scalp b) an over production of epidermal cells causing flaking on the scalp c) a parasite which causes the area to become red swollen and infected d) when there is an abnormal amount of secretion of the sebaceous glands

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L3 UHB 55 PAPER 2 Provide specialist hair and scalp treatments

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1) One of the functions of the muscles is to: 2) What is the main function of the temporalis muscles? 3) The main action of the frontalis muscle is to:

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Wordwall - Create better lessons quicker

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1) Why is it important to create a comfortable environment for clients when they are having their hair done? a) It is not important, clients are happy to just have their hair done nicely b) To ensure the client is happy with the salon temperature c) To ensure the client spends as much money as possible on their hair d) to ensure your client is relaxed and regularly visits the salon 2) Why is it important to ensure that clients with illnesses and disabilities are not discriminated against in the salon? a) So legislation relating to Data Protection is not broken b) To ensure the Health and Safety rules are followed and monitored c) to fully meet the requirements of equal opportunities legislation d) you do not need to offer services to clients with an illness or disability 3) Discriminating against clients with illnesses and disabilities could lead to: a) a bad reputation, unhappy clients and possible legal action b) Data protection may be broken and clients become confused c) happy cliets who would recommend you to friends d) necessity to apply first aid as the client could be come away 4) It is important to engage your client in conversation to: a) Build a rapport and be certain you understand their requirements b) Ensure they spend as much money as possible c) understand the extent of their hairdressing skills and knowledge d) update social media and know where they are going on holiday 5) Why is it important to listen carefully to your client's responses to your questions when talking to them? a) To ensure that both you and the client are clear on their requests b) To ensure that both you and the client can update your social media c) to follow the requirements relating to Data Protection legislation d) you do not need to listen to provide an excellent hair service 6) What are the implications of changes to a client's hair and scalp routine? a) An over production of natural protein b) it could limit or enable further services c) it will change hair from alpha to beta keratin d) their records will be out of date 7) What are your legal responsibilities under the current consumer and retail legislation for describing the features and benefits of products? a) To ensure descriptions are accurate b) to ensure instructions are easy to read c) to ensure products are easy to use d) to ensure produce prices are displayed 8) Which legislation covers the describing of the features and benefits of products and services? a) Data Protection b) Distance selling c) Health and Safety d) Sale of goods 9) It is important to test the hair before a service to: a) Apply products correctly and reduce the amount of time b) ensure service times are quick and the stylist is on time c) prevent damage to the clients skin and clothes d) prevent damage to the hair and offer the correct service 10) What are the potential consequences of failing to carry out tests? a) Cross contamination and infections b) Damaged hair and legal action c) Dry rough scalp and wet clothes d) test records will be out of date 11) A skin test must be performed approximately 24-48 hours prior to a colouring service. To ensure you are using the correct method, where will you seek guidance? a) Another stylist's advice b) Manufacturers instructions c) Research from the internet d) Your manager's instructions 12) A porosity test is performed by taking a strand of hair between the thumb and finger and: a) placing in a solution of water and hydrogen peroxide b) running fingers up and down the hair shaft to feel texture c) running fingers up the hair shaft to feel the cortex d) stretching hair to see if it returns to the same size. 13) What is the name of the pre-colour test that requires you to place a test cutting into a solution of hydrogen peroxide and ammonium hydroxide? a) Elasticity test b) incompatibility test c) porosity test d) tensile test 14) What is the purpose of carrying out an elasticity test? To test for: a) allergic reactions to hair colourings b) incompatible products used on the hair c) hair being smooth enough for colouring d) the internal strength of the hair structure 15) What is the muscle called that contracts when we are cold or frightened? a) Arrector pili b) dermal papilla c) hair bulb root d) subcutaneous 16) The Hair follicle can be described as: a) A gland that secretes water into the cortex b) the later of skin that acts as protection c) the part of the hair that is visible above skin d) the pocket in which the hair shaft grows 17) Which part of the skin secretes natural oil into the follicle a) arrector pili b) dermal papilla c) sebaceous gland d) sweat gland 18) Which layer of the hair has overlapping scales and determines porosity? a) Cortex b) Cuticle c) Dermis d) Medulla 19) Which part of the skin structure takes nourishment to the base of the hair follicle? a) Dermal Papilla b) Hair bulb root c) Sebaceous gland d) sweat gland 20) Which layer of the hair is the thickest and gives the hair it's strength and elasticity? a) Cortex b) Cuticle c) Dermis d) Medulla 21) During a consultation if you suspected your client had ringwork what advice or service would you offer? a) A deep conditioning treatment b) Application of medicated shampoo c) a shampoo and scalp treatment d) to seek medical help from their GP 22) A client's lifestyle should be discussed during the consultation to: a) discuss any personal problems that need resolving b) identify the most appropriate services and products c) keep them relaxed and make the service last longer d) show interest in them and build rapport 23) The hair growth cycle can be described as: a) anagen, catagen and anagen b) anagen, categen and telogen c) catagen, anagen and keratin d) keratin, telogen and anagen 24) What happens during the Catagen stage of the hair growth cycle? a) Active growth b) Changing stage c) Oily stage d) resting stage 25) Which stage of growth is most of the hair in at any one time? a) Anagen b) Categen c) Keratin d) Telogen 26) What non-contagious disorder is identified by thick, silvery slaes that can be itchy and bleed? a) dandruff b) head lice c) psoriasis d) ringworm 27) An example of a fungal skin infection is a) Alopecia b) eczema c) impetigo d) ringworm 28) An example of a bacterial infection is: a) alopecia b) eczema c) impetigo d) ringworm 29) Scabies is identified as a) a lump on top or under the scalp b) rash made up of tiny itchy red spots c) dry skin with weeping sores in the middle d) greyish brown insects live on the scalp 30) When the production of skin cells is too fast the skin cells build up causing: a) dandruff b) dermatitus c) eczema d) folliculitis 31) How is hair that is severely damaged identified? a) dull straight and long b) oily weak and shiny c) rough split and broken d) smooth short and grey 32) Would it be the stylists responsibility to name specific conditions when referring a client to a trichologist or GP a) No because it is personal client information b) no because you are not medically trained c) yes, so the client can get the correct treatment d) yes so the client has all the information 33) Why is it necessary to refer a client to a pharmacist if they suspect head lice? a) To obtain a chemical based lotion and avoid cross infestation b) To obtain a cream to treat the infection and avoid cross contamination c) to obtain a spirit based lotion to combat itching of the scalp d) to obtain a sulphide based shampoo to help with treating the condition 34) Which of these conditions should be referred to a GP to avoid cross infection? a) Folliculitis b) ingrowing hair c) ringworm d) split ends

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L3 UHB30 Provide client consultation service

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1) Why is it important to create a comfortable environment for clients when they are having their hair done?