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Injury to the skin caused by friction or rubbing against a rough surface. It typically results in superficial damage to the outermost layer of the skin and may cause pain, redness, and minor bleeding.

Initial care - cleaning the wound with mild soap and water to remove dirt and debris, gently patting the area dry with a clean cloth, applying an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to prevent infection, and covering the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing.

Post care - it is important to keep the wound clean and dry, change the bandage regularly to prevent infection, avoid picking at scabs or peeling skin, and monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. It is also recommended to keep the wound protected from further friction or trauma until it has fully healed.

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Tear or cut in the skin often caused by a sharp object or trauma. Lacerations can vary in depth and severity, and may require medical attention depending on the extent of the injury.

Initial care - it is important to apply pressure to control bleeding, clean the wound with mild soap and water, and gently pat the area dry with a clean cloth. If the wound is deep or gaping, it may require closure with sutures or medical tape. In such cases, seeking medical attention is recommended to prevent infection and promote proper healing.

Post care - keeping the wound clean and dry, changing the dressing regularly, and monitoring for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. It is important to follow any instructions provided by a healthcare professional regarding wound care and follow-up appointments for suture removal or further evaluation.

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Clean, straight cut or laceration on the skin caused by a sharp object such as a knife or glass. These wounds typically have smooth edges and may bleed profusely depending on the depth and location of the cut.

Initial care - it is important to apply pressure to control bleeding, clean the wound with mild soap and water, gently pat the area dry with a clean cloth, and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. It is advisable to cover the wound with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from further contamination.

Post care - keeping the wound clean and dry, changing the bandage regularly, monitoring for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pus, and avoiding activities that may put strain on the wound.

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Caused by a sharp object piercing the skin and underlying tissues, creating a small, deep hole. Puncture wounds can be caused by nails, needles, or other sharp objects and may not bleed much on the surface, making them prone to infection as the wound closes quickly.

Initial care - it is important to clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, gently irrigate the wound with saline solution if available, apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment, and cover the wound with a sterile bandage. It is crucial to seek medical attention for puncture wounds, as they may require further evaluation, cleaning, and possibly a tetanus shot depending on the circumstances of the injury.

Post care - it is essential to monitor for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage, and seek medical attention if these symptoms develop. Keep the wound clean and dry, change the bandage regularly, and avoid putting pressure on the affected area to allow for proper healing.

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A portion of the skin or tissue is torn away from the body, exposing underlying structures such as muscles, tendons, or bones. Avulsion wounds can be severe and may require immediate medical attention.

Initial care - it is important to control bleeding by applying pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. If possible, gently clean the wound with mild soap and water without removing any tissue fragments. Cover the wound with a clean, sterile dressing or bandage to protect it from further contamination.

Post care - keeping the wound clean and dry, changing the dressing regularly, and monitoring for signs of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. It is crucial to seek medical attention for avulsion wounds to assess the extent of the injury and determine the appropriate treatment, which may include sutures, wound debridement, or other interventions to promote healing and prevent complications.

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Universal precautions are used for the safety of the injured and one preforming on them. As we dont know about the persons history and what they may carry we use safety precautions for protection.

When caring for a wound we need many things to give the best experience for the person and ourselves. we might need - clean water/hydrogen peroxide for cleaning, sterile gauze pads or clean cloth, antibiotic ointment, medical tape or bandage, scissors, gloves.

Having these supplies readily available can help ensure proper wound care and reduce the risk of infection. It is also important to follow any specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional for caring for a particular type of wound.

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1. Grasp the outside edge of one glove near the wrist with your opposite hand, being careful not to touch your bare skin.
2. Peel the glove off by turning it inside out as you pull it away from your hand, keeping the contaminated surface inside.
3. Hold the removed glove in the palm of your gloved hand.
4. Slide your fingers under the remaining glove at the wrist without touching the outside of the glove.
5. Peel the second glove off by turning it inside out as you pull it away from your hand, again keeping the contaminated surface inside.
6. Dispose of the used gloves in an appropriate waste container.
7. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use hand sanitizer after removing the gloves.

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Signs of infection in a wound include increased redness, swelling, warmth, or tenderness around the wound site. Other signs may include the presence of pus or cloudy drainage, a foul odor coming from the wound, fever, and increased pain or discomfort. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications and receive appropriate treatment.