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(National Library of Medicine)
(NHS.UK)

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Done By Allie Fay
Izzy is very organized with her work and found some great quotes and evidence that support her profession which is Cardiothrathic Surgery. All I suggested that she do was paraphrase a few boxes and she did and it turned out great. She even provided great images that represent what the box is talking about. Overall her project was very thought out and looked like she put a lot of time and effort into it.

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There are now more introductions of new minimally invasive procedures for arrhythmias, heart failure, and valvular heart disease.

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The 1990s brought change with the development of ‘interventional cardiology’. This meant that some of the procedures that were previously only done by surgeons were now starting to be carried out by cardiologists in catheter laboratories.

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In the early 1970s more and more adequate training facilities for heart surgeons were created. Cardiothoracic surgery was advancing and becoming more prominent.

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In 1967 Rene Favaloro developed coronary artery bypass surgery and that changed the way coronary artery disease was treated.

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In 1960 heart valve replacement was finally successful. US surgeon Albert Starr implanted a machine valve into a 52-year-old man allowing him to live for another 10 years.

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In the 1950s there was a relatively high mortality and morbidity rate for procedures to try and cure CHD (congenital heart disease).

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By the mid-1940s the most common congenital heart conditions, such as coarctation, had been researched enough to have surgeries developed that would fix them.

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In 1939 the the history of congenital heart surgery really started when the first successful surgery for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) was performed.

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The development of technologies such as the cardiopulmonary bypass, known as the heart-lung machine, was first developed in the 1930s.

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In 1925, Henry Souttar successfully operated on a young woman with mitral valve disease. It was the first successful operation in the world on a patient’s heart valve.

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Until 1896 the heart was very hard to operate on. Then Ludwig Rehn from Germany sutured an actively bleeding wound in the right ventricle of a patient who had been stabbed. The patient recovered, and cardiac surgery was born.

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The first pericardiotomy was performed by Baron Dominique Jean Larrey in 1810. He was Napoleon's chief military surgeon. He was perceived as the first cardiothoracic surgeon.