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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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Ambient lighting, also known as general lighting, is usually the primary source of light in a room

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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a light source placed behind an actor, object, or scene to create a highlight that separates the subject from the background

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a group of layers to which a mask is applied

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allows users to alter their object or selection in a variety of ways, such as scale, rotate, distort, or flip (mirror)

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the process of adding or subtracting space between specific pairs of characters

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The vertical space between lines of type

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the process of loosening or tightening a block of text.

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With the Select and Mask screen open, the toolbar on the left side of the screen changes to a new set of tools. These tools are designed to assist users in defining and refining the selected portion of the canvas.

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The Sharpen tool focuses soft edges in a photo to increase clarity or focus.

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The Blur tool allows you to paint blur effect on specific areas of an image. Select the Blur tool . Use the Options bar to customize tool settings, like Size, Hardness, and Strength, to get the effect you need.

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The Burn tool darkens areas of an image. The more you paint over an area with the Burn tool, the darker it becomes. From the toolbar, click and hold the icon for the Dodge, Burn, or Sponge retouching tool,

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allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation. Select the Dodge tool (O)

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using the sponge tool, we can either increase the color intensity of some pixels or decrease the color intensity of some pixels.

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simulates a brush smearing wet paint.

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removes the part of an image surrounding the selection.

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You draw it across a line that's supposed to be straight, and then Photoshop will do the actual straightening for you

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fills an area, that is similar in color value to the pixels you click

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The Gradient tool allows you to create gradual changes of color and light across an image with power and precision

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The Horizontal Type tool allows you to add horizontal text to your images.

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The Hand tool allows you to move your image while you're zoomed in to more than 100% and part of the image is out of view

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Click the magnifying glass in the toolbar to access the Zoom tool, and then click on the specific area you want to zoom in on

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allows you to paint on any layer, much like a real paintbrush

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makes a selection in the shape of a rectangle.

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allows you to quickly and easily select one area or section of an image.

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what you use when you need to select an unusual, angled shape.

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automatically selects an object or area of your image, using machine learning to discern what you might be trying to select.

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helpful for drawing a free-form border around a selected object within an image

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allow you fix imperfections, like scratches, wrinkles, dust spots, etc., causing them to disappear into the surrounding image.

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magically removes unwanted spots, marks, or small objects in your image

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copies pixels from one area and applies them to another

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The Patch Tool is found in Adobe Photoshop and can be used to retouch your photos

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helps you position selected content or layers when customizing your work.

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use the contrast slider to increase or reduce the look of the entire image.

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Vibrance allows photographers to increase the intensity of muted colors while leaving saturated colors untouched.

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the dominant wavelength of light that the human eye interprets as color

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color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors

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Adobe Saturation describes the intensity of the color. And lightness refers to how light or dark the color is.

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A scrim is a device used in the film and television industries, as well as by photographers, to modify properties of light.

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a device that causes reflection

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Advanced Photo System type-C is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C format

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A full-frame sensor is most simply deﬁned by its sheer size—36 mm by 24 mm

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the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format

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a nondestructive way to hide parts of an image or layer without erasing them.

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The term post-processing is used in the video/film business for quality-improvement image processing methods used in video playback devices

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A thumbnail is a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images.

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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denoting or relating to a camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, rather than photographic film.

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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a very wide-angle lens with a field of vision covering up to 180°, the scale being reduced toward the edges.

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a lens with a longer focal length than standard, giving a narrow field of view and a magnified image.

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a lens of fixed focal length.

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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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the period of time just after sunrise or just before sunset when the light is infused with red and gold tones.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon. During this time, the remaining sunlight takes on a mostly blue shade.

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A triadic color scheme consists of three colors. Unlike colors that sit next to or directly across each other, triadic colors are equidistant on the color wheel.

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the repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

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In photography, HDR stands for high dynamic range. Dynamic range is simply the range of the lightest tones to the darkest tones within a photo.

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Photoshop Document, which is an image format that supports layers of graphics in a single file.

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a format for compressing image files.

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Portable Network Graphics is a raster-graphics file format that supports lossless data compression. PNG was developed as an improved, non-patented replacement for Graphics Interchange Format

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A camera raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium.

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images that are shown exactly as they were captured by the camera, with no post-processing applied whatsoever.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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The number of pixels that are displayed per inch for an image

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the ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

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to remove or adjust the outside edges of an image (typically a photo) to improve framing or composition, draw a viewer's eye to the subject, or change the size or aspect ratio

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It displays the options for a selected tool

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where you'll access different commands to use in Photoshop

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image

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1. a strip of icons used to perform certain functions.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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designed to help photographers to adjust their exposure and white balance settings consistently by providing a reference point

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helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure

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shows how much your set exposure values deviate from the levels the camera believes are optimal,

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a technique that photographers use to capture the best possible photo

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something

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Sepia is a reddish-brown color, named after the rich brown pigment derived from the ink sac of the common cuttlefish Sepia.

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a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border

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a bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.

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The Tonal Range That Lies Between The Extreme Highlights And Shadows, Lending A Sense Of Depth, Dimension, And Naturalness To A Photograph.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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In photography, painting, and other visual arts, middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale

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the mostly used automatic metering mode in everyday photography

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Center-weighted metering uses the center of the frame to base the exposure on.

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder

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evaluates light around the chosen focus point or centre of the frame

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Burst will shoot several images in close succession.

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a photographic technique that combines a slow shutter speed with camera motion to create a sense of speed around a moving object

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the art of creating photos by setting long exposure times on a camera and using a moving light source to “paint."

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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Tripod: A three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

Monopod: a one-legged support for a camera.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.