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Viceroyalty of New Spain, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva España, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it included all land north of Panama under Spanish control.

There was the independence of Mexico that was managed by Miguel Hidalgo and María Morelos.

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Peru Spanish Virreinato de Peru, the second of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its domains in the Americas. Established in 1543, the viceroyalty included all of South America under Spanish control except for the coast of what is now Venezuela.

The viceroy of Peru and his generals were taken prisoner, and what was left of the territory that had been the Viceroyalty of Peru became part of the independent nations of Peru and Chile.

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Viceroyalty of New Granada, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva Granada, in colonial Latin America, a Spanish viceroyalty—first established in 1717, suppressed in 1723, and reestablished in 1739—that included present-day Colombia, Panama (after 1751), Ecuador, and Venezuela and had its capital at Santa Fé (present-day Bogotá).

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Map of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata

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Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata (1776-18010)

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Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata (1776-18010)

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The viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, also known as viceroyalty of the provinces of the Río de la Plata or viceroyalty of Buenos Aires was a political-territorial entity that established the Spanish Crown in America as an integral part of the Spanish Empire.

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Apodaca offered a general pardon to all those who gave up the fight. With the offer of pardon and the execution of many insurgent generals, the movement was weakened. Only Guadalupe Victoria, in the Veracruz area, and Vicente Guerrero in the south remained in the fight.

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Guadalupe Victoria attacked the convoy taking Apodaca to CDMX 1816

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Guadalupe Victoria attacked the convoy taking Apodaca to CDMX 1816

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The convoy that took him to Mexico City was attacked by the guerrilla Guadalupe Victoria, who almost captured the new viceroy

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November 11, 1817, Mina was taken to Cerro del Bellaco or Cerro del Borrego, in front of the Fort of the Remedios, near Pénjamo, where he was shot by the Zaragoza Battalion.

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Iturbide, when meeting with Juan O'Donojú in Córdoba, on August 24, 1821, signed a treaty in which the independence of Mexico was finally recognized, which is symbolically represented with the triumphant entry of the Trigarante Army to Mexico City, on September 27, 1821.

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refers to an event in Mexican history in which Agustín de Iturbide, commander-in-chief of the military of southern New Spain, and Vicente Guerrero, leader of the forces fighting for Mexican Independence, participated. This event took place on February 10, 1821.