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Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can invade and destroy healthy tissue, leading to serious health problems and, if not treated, can be fatal. Cancer can develop in almost any part of the body, and its causes are complex, involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Early detection and treatment are crucial in improving outcomes for those diagnosed with the disease.

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Map of Ecuador showing cancer incidence by region

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In Ecuador, the most frequent types of cancer are breast, prostate, stomach and cervical cancer. The reality is that incidence rates vary by region, due to access to health services, since in urban areas it is easier to access diagnostics, as opposed to rural areas where the scarcity of adequate health resources hinders early detection and treatment of this disease.

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Risk factors for developing cancer in Ecuador include smoking, poor diet, unprotected sun exposure, genetic mutation, infections such as Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), among others. Prevention is key to reduce the risk of cancer.

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Infografía Día Mundial Cáncer Ilustrativo Púrpura y Rojo

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In Ecuador we are implementing early detection programs for cancers such as breast and cervical cancer, and we also have the Society for the Fight Against Cancer (SOLCA), one of the main centers for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer, which is attended by patients from all provinces of our country.

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The stories of those who have survived cancer serve as examples of strength and hope.

It is important to share these experiences, to show the courage and resilience of people who have battled the disease and emerged victorious.

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A Lesson in Dying: A Nurse With Cancer Offers Herself as Instruction in Caring | The New York Times