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The Constitution of The United States 1787, It was made to establish freedom from the British rule.

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Constitution of the United Kingdom, 1215, It has been revised but it establishes the constitutional monarchy to ensure the power stays in the family and has been revised since then for individual rights.

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The Constitution of the Russian Federation, 1993, To abolish the Soviet system of government.

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The Constitution of 1917, It was made in order to appease the Spanish ground and develop a sense of power for the country.

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The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of 1979, It declared that the official relgion was Islam and the docterine that all people must follow

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Nigeria 1999 Constitution, The Nigeria constitution declares individual freedoms although it is a failure because the countries government is not functioning

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Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China 1982, in order to exercise the power to self-govern

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Presidental Democracy, more democratic

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Constitutional Monarchy, Democratic

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Constitutional Republic, Democratic

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Presidental Federal Republic, more democratic

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Theocracy, Authoritarian

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Presidental Federal Republic, more democratic

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Communist state, Authoritarian

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Republican, Democrat, and 3rd parties are the political parties and there is a lot of different ethnicities in the US such as white, african american, asian, Indian, etc.

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The cleavages are more economic between upper, middle, and lower class

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Russians tend to categorize others based on their nationality. Or on political beliefs on the authoritarian and communist style government.

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The North is industrialized and wealthy. While the south is more rural and poor.

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The different ethnic groups, including the Arabs, Balochis, Kurds, and Turkmen

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Nigeria has so many different nationalities, religions, and languges that there aren't specific cleavages since everyone is different.

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Urban vs. Rural, and the different ethnic groups in China. People also debate a lot about Taiwan

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Executive Office of The President, Joe Biden, They negotiate and sign treaties with other nations as well as issue executive orders and implement existing laws

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Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, His job is to have a chair in the cabinet and lead the government

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The government of Russia, Vladimir Putin, He can execute federal law, appoint new ministers, and negotiate treaties.

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The federal government of Mexico, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, he is able to sign treaties and pass foreign policies but everything is regulated by the other branches of government

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Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, signing treaties with foreign countries, national planning, budget, and state employment affairs.

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The Federal Executive Council, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the president is the head of both the state and the federal government and he deals with all foreign affairs and treaties.

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The State Counsel, Xi Jingping, His role is to sign treaties with foreign countries, the military, and the people.

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Congress, the Bicameral Legislature, Make all laws, declare war, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce

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The Parliament of the United Kingdom, Bicameral, Has the house of commons and the house of lords which work together to make and pass new laws.

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Duma, Bicameral, They have the power to appoint a new prime minister, and they control human rights, and the federal bank.

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Congress and the Senate, Bicameral, They have the power to pass laws, impose taxes, national budget, and ratify diplomatic appiontments.

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Islamic Consultative Assembly which is a unicameral parlimentary chamber, and the more powerful Guardian Council of the Constitution

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The National Assembly, Bicameral, There is two chambers one passes laws and one creates laws as a way to check the power of the executive branch

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The. National Peoples Congress, Unicameral, Has deputies from various regions, legislate, oversee operations of the government, and elect state officials.

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The Supreme Court, Judicial Review

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The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the final court of appeals for all criminal cases and there are lower courts that the cases have to pass through.

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the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, these courts supervise all activities of the law and use judicial review to do so.

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Judiciary of Mexico, the authority to administer justice in all institutional aspects of the Mexican state.

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Iran has a Supreme Court, a Supreme Judicial Council, and lower courts. All of its decisions regarding judicial review must be based on islamic law.

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The Supreme Court of Nigeria has the power to check the legislative branch through Judicial Review which allows for court cases to be reviewed and laws to be checked.

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The courts are all part of the judicial system. Each branch is under the authority of the National People's Congress.

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25.44 Trillion, 76,329 per capita

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3.089 trillion, 46,125.26 per capita

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2.24 trillion, 15,270.71 per capita

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1.466 trillion, 11,496.52 per capita

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413.5 Billion, 4,669.57 per capita

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472.6 billion, 2,162.63 per capita

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17.96 trillion, and $12,,720 per capita

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War in Afghanistan

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WWII

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War with Ukraine

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Mexican-American war

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The Iran-Iraq War

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the Biafran War

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the Sino-Vietnamese War

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COVID-19

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COVID-19

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The financial crisis along with the current war with Ukraine

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Severe water crisis

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The Iran Hostage Crisis

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Boko Haram Islamist insurgency

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China's labor force is declining currently