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Hello, everyone. My name is Jiseong Boo, and I am a student at Jeju Science High School. Today, I want to introduce a book that left a lasting impression on me: Eight by Jisung Lee.

Eight outlines eight ways to make yourself irreplaceable by artificial intelligence. Now, let me share these eight methods with you:

First, disconnect from digital.

Step away from devices, focus on reading, reflecting, and connecting with others to rediscover creativity.

Second, establish your own lifelong kindergarten.

Revisit playful and creative learning methods to revive empathy and imagination.

Third, abandon knowing and embrace being and doing.

Go beyond knowledge and focus on self-awareness and creative action.

Fourth, adopt design thinking.

Solve problems innovatively by prioritizing human-centered approaches.

Fifth, engage in philosophy.

Use philosophy as a tool to develop empathy and creativity.

Sixth, observe, share, and integrate.

Combine ethics, morality, and literature to enhance judgment skills.

Seventh, go on an anthropological journey.

Build close connections with diverse people to develop deeper empathy.

Eighth, move from "me" to "you" and "us."

Focus on others' well-being to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.

This book inspired me to aim for a future where I guide AI rather than be controlled by it. I hope you’ll also find valuable insights from Eight.

Thank you for listening.

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Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins.

The presentation will proceed as follows.

First, let me introduce the book. The Selfish Gene is a famous biology book written by Richard Dawkins. It was the most borrowed book in public libraries and was recommended by Seoul National University.

Before we start, let me clarify that most of the ideas here are based on the ideas of the author, Richard Dawkins.

This is the passage from the book that impressed me the most.

"We are survival machines. In other words, we are robot carriers blindly programmed to preserve selfish molecules known as genes." This might sound confusing now, but it will make sense by the end of this presentation.

Long ago, the Earth had simple molecules like water, ammonia, methane, and carbon dioxide. Chemical reactions triggered by lightning created organic molecules like amino acids, marking the beginning of life. Imagine a self-replicating molecule ‘A’ appeared. It replicated but with errors, leading to new molecules like ‘B’ and ‘C’. These molecules didn’t have the ability to think, but they had an instinct for survival. They formed protective barriers called cells and built survival machines—like humans, animals, and plants—to carry them.

A key concept is ESS (Evolutionarily Stable Strategy), the programming for survival. For instance, when a rabbit sees a lion, the rabbit runs, and the lion chases. This happens because the genes program the rabbit to flee fast and the lion to chase its prey.

Behaviors like the pufferfish’s poison, the hedgehog’s spines, and the meerkat’s lookout posture can all be seen as strategies to protect the genes.

Even emotions like a mother’s love can be explained by genetic programming. Dawkins says mothers protect their children because their children share the mother’s genes. This is called relatedness—the probability of sharing genes with someone. For example, parents feel closer to their children than to their nephews or nieces because they share more genes with their children.

Now do you understand why the writer said we were just survival machines?

Finally, let's go back to the phrase I showed you at the beginning.

I hope you understand what this means.

This is the source of the data I used and thank you for listening!

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