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The horrifying abuse brought to the Congolese people by Belgium and recruited soldiers promoted efforts to start a revolution for independence from Belgium.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MutilatedChildrenFromCongo.jpg

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"The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones."
The desire to escape these oppressive structures gave birth to Communism. Daring to dream of a world without hierarchy and poverty made way for many revolutions in the future based on Marxism.

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July 1909 - Child Workers Stringing Beans at Factory

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July 1909 - Child Workers Stringing Beans at Factory

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The photos taken in this series raised awareness about the prevalence of child labor. The sheer amount of children working in unhealthy conditions instead of receiving schooling caused outrage in the US. These photos directly contributed to child labor regulations that still stand today.

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The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.

Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections.

For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: National Child Labor Committee (Lewis Hine Photographs) - Rights and Restrictions Information

Rights Advisory: No known restrictions on publication. For information see: "National Child Labor Committee (Lewis Hine photographs)," https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/res.097.hine

Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-nclc-00031 (color digital file from b&w original print)

Call Number: LOT 7475, v. 1, no. 0855 [P&P]

Access Advisory: For reference access, please use the digital item to preserve the fragile original item.

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If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog record ("About This Item") with your request.

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As a preservation measure, we generally do not serve an original item when a digital image is available. If you have a compelling reason to see the original, consult with a reference librarian. (Sometimes, the original is simply too fragile to serve. For example, glass and film photographic negatives are particularly subject to damage. They are also easier to see online where they are presented as positive images.)

No, the item is not digitized. Please go to #2.

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To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3.

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Groups showing a few of the workers stringing beans in the J.S. Farrand Packing Co., Baltimore, Md. Those too small to work are held on laps of workers or stowed away in boxes. Location: Baltimore, Maryland.

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1942 - Government Order For All Japanese People to Go Internment Camps

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1942 - Government Order For All Japanese People to Go Internment Camps

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"All Japanese persons, both alien and non-alien, will be evacuated from the above designated area by 12:00 o'clock noon, Tuesday April 7, 1942. / No Japanese person will be permitted to enter or leave the above described area after 8:00 a.m., Thursday, April 2, 1942 without obtaining special permission from the Provost Marshal at the Civil Control Station"
This is an example of a time when revolution was not achieved. There were many techniques implemented to prevent revolution in the internment camps, and there was not enough time to build workarounds. Because people could not communicate with each other using their languages, it was difficult to build a revolution.

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Civilian Exclusion Order No. 5
WESTERN DEFENSE COMMAND AND FOURTH ARMY
WARTIME CIVIL CONTROL ADMINISTRATION
Presidio of San Francisco, California
April 1,1942

LIVING IN THE FOLLOWING AREA:

All that portion of the City and County of San Francisco, State of California, lying-generally west of the north-south line established by Junipero Serra Boulevard, Worchester Avenue, and Nineteenth Avenue, and lying generally north of the east-west line established by California Street, to the intersection of Market Street, and thence on Market Street to San Francisco Bay.

All Japanese persons, both alien and non-alien, will be evacuated from the above designated area by 12:00 o'clock noon, Tuesday April 7, 1942.

No Japanese person will be permitted to enter or leave the above described area after 8:00 a.m., Thursday, April 2, 1942 without obtaining special permission from the Provost Marshal at the Civil Control Station located at:

1701 Van Ness Avenue
San Francisco, California

The Civil Control Station is equipped to assist the Japanese population affected by this evacuation in the following ways:

1. Give advice and instructions on the evacuation.

2. Provide services with respect to the management, leasing, sale, storage of other disposition of most kinds of property including: real estate, business and professional equipment, buildings, household goods, boats, automobiles, livestock, etc.

3. Provide temporary residence elsewhere for all Japanese in family groups.

4. Transport persons and a limited amount of clothing and equipment to their new residence, as specified below.

The Following Instructions Must Be Observed:

1. A responsible member of each family, preferably the head of the family, or the person in whose name most of the property is held, and each individual living alone must report to the Civil Control Station to receive further instructions. This must be done between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Thursday, April 2, 1942, or between 8:00 a.m. and 5 p.m., Friday, April 3, 1942.

2. Evacuees must carry with them on departure for the Reception Center, the following property:

a. Bedding and linens (no mattress) for each member of the family.

b. Toilet articles for each member of the family.
c. Extra clothing for each member of the family.
d. Sufficient knives, forks, spoons, plates, bowls and cups for each member of the family.
e. Essential personal effects for each member of the family.

All items carried will be securely packaged, tied and plainly marked with the name of the owner and numbered in accordance with instructions received at the Civil Control Station.

The size and number of packages is limited to that which can be carried by the individual or family group.

No contraband items as described in paragraph 6, Public Proclamation No. 3, Headquarters Western Defense Command and Fourth Army, dated March 24, 1942, will be carried.

3. The United States Government through its agencies will provide for the storage at the sole risk of the owner of the more substantial household items, such as iceboxes, washing machines, pianos and other heavy furniture. Cooking utensils and other small items will be accepted if crated, packed and plainly marked with the name and address of the owner. Only one name and address will be used by a given family.

4. Each family, and individual living alone, will be furnished transportation to the Reception Center. Private means of transportation will not be utilized. All instructions pertaining to the movement will be obtained at the Civil Control Station.

Go to the Civil Control Station at
1701 Van Ness Avenue, San Francisco, California,
between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Thursday, April 2, 1942,
or between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Friday, April 3, 1942,
to receive further instructions.

J. L. DeWITT
Lieutenant General, U. S. Army
Commanding

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Civilian Exclusion Order No. 5 WESTERN DEFENSE COMMAND AND FOURTH ARMY WARTIME CIVIL CONTROL ADMINISTRATION Presidio of San Francisco, California April 1,1942 LIVING IN THE FOLLOWING AREA: All that portion of the City and County of San Francisco, State of California, lying-generally west of the north-south line established by Junipero Serra Boulevard, Worchester Avenue, and Nineteenth Avenue, and lying generally north of the east-west line established by California Street, to the intersection of Market Street, and thence on Market Street to San Francisco Bay.

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1938 - Austrian Bishops Stating Their Unified Pro-Anschluss Position

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1938 - Austrian Bishops Stating Their Unified Pro-Anschluss Position

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“Austrian Cardinal Innitzer welcomed the Anschluss and allowed Catholic churches to be decorated with swastika flags. On March 18, 1938, he called upon Austrians to vote in favor of annexation”

The Austrian Catholic Church was more than willing to join the Nazi Regime and preach hate when their influence if they stood up against the Nazis would have saved many people.

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Photograph | Photograph Number: 32661

Plebiscite campaign poster reproducing the letters in which the Austrian Catholic bishops state their unified pro-Anschluss position.

Prior to the Nazi-sponsored plebiscite, Austrian Cardinal Innitzer welcomed the Anschluss and allowed Catholic churches to be decorated with swastika flags. On March 18, 1938, he called upon Austrians to vote in favor of annexation. The plebiscite was scheduled for April 10. The formal unification of Austria with Germany took place April 16, 1938.

Date

1938 March 31

Locale

Austria

Photo Designation

NAZISM - AUSTRIA (1933-1945) -- Plebiscite/Propaganda

Photo Credit

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Galerie Prospect

Record last modified: 2015-04-28 00:00:00
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1091033

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Plebiscite campaign poster reproducing the letters in which the Austrian Catholic bishops state their unified pro-Anschluss position.

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Plebiscite campaign poster reproducing the letters in which the Austrian Catholic bishops state their unified pro-Anschluss position. Prior to the Nazi-sponsored plebiscite, Austrian Cardinal Innitzer welcomed the Anschluss and allowed Catholic churches to be decorated with swastika flags. On March 18, 1938, he called upon Austrians to vote in favor of annexation.