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I believe that cultural difference is the main factor that makes race a powerful category in Malaysian politics of identity. Although Malaysia and China are both Asian countries, the cultures and traditions that their people practice are very different. The culture that one clings to does not easily change. For example, as Koreans living in Singapore, my family still follows some Korean traditional practices, such as Korean lunar new year. Even if we become Singapore citizens in later years, we will still identify as Korean, not Singaporean. Therefore, I believe that cultural differences that races have clung to make a powerful category in Malaysian politics of identity. (taelim)

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It makes me realize that race can be a big obstacle to us. It tells us what we can do, what we can say, and what we can think. These obstacles can be explicitly shown, but sometimes they are implicit too.

For instance, as a Korean, I previously did not think that my race mattered in what I was going to do. However, there were some implicit and minor pressures that were put on me simply because I am Korean. For example, as a Korean woman, I had a pressure to conform to Korean beauty standards. Those expectations given to us based on our races are often so subtle and implicit that we may not even realize them.

Nonetheless, we are all human beings. We have the right to do what we want, and that should not be diminished by our racial identities. This film make me realize that we should not give up on our dreams and choices because of our different social backgrounds or races. (Taelim)

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What really matters in human relationships

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What really matters in human relationships

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I think the filmmaker is showing the reality of interracial relationships, which are often complicated by cultural and racial differences. She is showing that it is still not easy to have an interracial relationship because of the entrenched stereotypes that people hold. In the film, it makes people feel sorry that the two protagonists' love was not successful, since they faced many obstacles from their backgrounds and the society. I think the filmmaker is trying to open a discussion for everyone to think about what is really important in human relationships. She is implying that what matters in human relationships is how much we love and care for each other, not our social backgrounds. (Taelim)

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Humans are all same despite the racial difference. 

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Humans are all same despite the racial difference. 

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<Minsong Kim>
By this film, I realized that interracial relationship can ease the tension in the segregation of races. In this case, the "relationship" refers to not only the relationship of women and men but also the bonding, fellowship and friendship. I think racial conflicts come from the thought that people from different ethnics can't cope with each other premised on the idea that certain races are superior than the others. However, as this film depicts and as I personally experienced, regardless of races, all people are same. We all share the same value like bond and love, and as a "human being," we experience similar situations and have similar emotions and thoughts. But to realize this truth, interracial relationship should increase. The SMU GSP could be a great example as students from different nations interact with bond and friendship and find a common ground by sharing their thoughts. Even though it's impossible to eliminate the cultural division and differences, mitigating the tension of the struggle among races is necessary and interracial relationship could be an alternative.

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Mixture of stereotype and cultural difference

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Mixture of stereotype and cultural difference

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<Minsong Kim>
Based on the film, Malaysia society had a wide range of ethnicity, and each ethnicity had their own identity. How could different races lead to powerful division of identities? How could race define one's identity? I think this is resulted from the mixture of stereotype and cultural difference. First of all, in the society, there are certain pattern and expectation on actions and thoughts that make people to follow. For example, as it was depicted in the film, the Malaysia society had the stereotype that Chinese-Malays are inferior beings who couldn't socialize with the ethnic Malays. Furthermore, each ethnic consisting the Malay society has each own culture that itself becomes the indicator of division among races. So, both the cultural difference itself and the stereotype decides one's cultural identity and makes the category of dividing ethnics in the society.

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The two protagonists in this film challenge the notion that people should act according to the ethnicities they belong to. Orked breaks her racial stereotype that Malaysian women should be submissive and less educated compared to men. She is a passionate and independent girl who can seek her own life. She embraces Jason as himself, even though he is Chinese, a marginalized race in Malaysia. On the other hand, Jason also challenges his racial identity by embracing Malaysian culture. He likes Malay movies and shows deep fondness to the culture. (Taelim)

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Showing the new, another sector of racial discrimination (Beyond the dispute between white and colored): Dispute between colors 

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Showing the new, another sector of racial discrimination (Beyond the dispute between white and colored): Dispute between colors 

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<Minsong Kim>
Commonly, racial segregation focuses on discrimination between whites and blacks or whites and Asians. But the discrimination between the so-called "colored" races is not being concerned. However, nowadays rather than the dispute among the whites and blacks, the struggle between the other races is a prominent issue, such as the blacks discriminating the Asians, and as in the film, ethnic Malays discriminating the Chinese-Malays. So by this film, I think the filmmaker wanted to widen people's attention which was originally narrowed to the discrimination between the westerner and the other races to the general discrimination happening between the races.
Also, the filmmaker might wanted to show that the bond like interracial relationship and the value like love shared through that relationship could connect the two different people with different backgrounds and racial identity. So the filmmaker might wanted to convey the message that people from different nationalities all share and pursue similar values and could be connected by these values. And the interracial relationship except from the relationship of men and women could be a solution to mitigate the tension and struggle among races.

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"rojak" depictions in characters, icons, symbols, language use

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"rojak" depictions in characters, icons, symbols, language use

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The use of characters who challenges the usual cultural norms in society, reflecting a much more mixed and “rojak-ed” cultural situation - “bongsa malaysia” as Sharmani described. This seem through the relationships (friendships) explored between them.

Use of a multicultural iconography accentuates the “bongsa”-ness: eg. presence of a mix chinese music, indian dance, malay films, malay/chinese/dialects/english language use.

Additionally, interestingly the first place where Jason and Orked met, was a western fast food restaurant.

Such a fusion challenges pre-defined racial identities existing in malaysia

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I remember the lines by Jason’s chinese friend who initially convinces him against finding a malay girl, said that “its not because (he) dont like them, its just that (he) never thought about them”. This reveals how race, as a social construct, can be very subconscious and inherent. In a sense, it could be our tribal nature, or a part of our evolutionary and survival instincts that has been passed down over the generations, by well meaning parents who hopes the best for us.

Yet such an effect, may be going beyond survival awareness, towards self entitlement (by looking down on other races) and exclusivism for more self interests? at the same time so easily hidden/justified under the "frames" of governing standards, nationalism, protection policies..

This film reminds me of a need for greater intentionality to consider / introspect the way we approach our tendencies and decisions, so that we may hopefully not accentuate unhelpful sentiments towards racial differences.

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Race became a powerful category because of conceptions perpetuated by state policies (eg. Even though Orked was rich, (“did not need the scholarship”), and she only attained 5 As, she received the scholarship while Jason who was poor, and achieved 7As did not get it)

Considering the discussions about the dalit women, about the role of education to empower, to bring employability and hence social mobility and “power” in society, such a barrier towards higher education for chinese can be a cause of political differentiation in malaysian’s identities.

Additionally, race seemed to also have become a powerful category as a result of colonial rule that resulted in “distinct social lives that only mixes in the markets”. Such a distinction seemed to also have led to distinct perception/stereotpyes about certain groups (potentially as a result of economic wealth?) as mentioned in the film by Orked “the black preferred to marry browns, browns preferred whites.. As they saw it as a sort of imaginary upgrading of status” as a result of “Psychological effect colonisers have on the colonised”

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Additional to its role as a critique and mirror, challenging societal norms, maybe there is an effort to present the film as a healing ground and a dream factory to some extent.

This is in relation to the lecture by Alicia (bureaucratic Islam and the romance industry in SEA) in parallel, this film seem to set “Bureaucratic” racial system, possibly framed as a nationalist, protectionist agenda, resulting in tensions and struggles in the mundane life lived through a racially segregated society. These tensions and struggles as reflected in the film possibly allowed young audiences to relate in similar wrestles whilst also having their “deprived” desires being satisfied/encouraged through the characters who actively challenged cultural norms (orked being the atypical malay girl, seeing through and disdaining unhealthy racial tendencies / hierarchical tendencies as seen in her relation with her helper) albeit also angered by their final fate, seeming uncertainty whether they will reunite.

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Unity can exist despite racial differences. This film brought out a message that although characters comes from different background and have different racial differences, cultural and racial disparities, individuals can find a common place and build shared values. Understanding and respecting other race can transcend racial barriers and foster harmonious relationships.

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Political parties in Malaysia have strong ethnic affiliations and often cater to the needs of certain ethnic communities. There are different political parties which represents different race in Malaysia. However, such division of race has lead to social fragmentation and polarisation in Malaysia. With majority of the people in Malaysia being Malays, they have the most say and thus sometimes outweighs the other races. This leads to imbalance of rights and chances of other races voicing out their needs.

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Yasmin's aim was to explore issues that were not discussed widely in the normal Malaysian films. This includes to raise social awareness and let the public gain a better understanding, or to try to eliminate prejudice in the society that was deep rooted in the Malaysians. It was also worth noticing that Yasmin married a Chinese which draws parallel to the plot of the movie. Thus I feel that maybe Yasmin wants to share her own experience and her point of view through the lens of the film.

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The movie addresses racial stereotypes and prejudice in the Malaysian society. Characters in the movie aim to fight against stereotypes associated with their respective ethnic groups and emphasising that individuals should not be judged solely based on their race. For instance Orked who was talking to her friend saying that race does not matter and one shouldn't be judged based on his/her race highlights the point that society that time was full of prejudice and disagreement in inter-racial relationship.

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Showing racial identities are useless in front of love

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Showing racial identities are useless in front of love

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<Minsong Kim>
Racial identities matter when people try to divide themselves by race, perceive the differences between the races and dispute with the superiority among races. However, this film makes these kinds of division and discrimination among races useless by showing race doesn't matter in front of love. Also, by showing strong racism can lead to tragic ending that forced Orked and Jason to break up, it shows that racial discrimination or segregation is something unnecessary which even hinders people's desire to freely love someone.

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I think the maker of the film wanted to use the film to open a meaningful dialogue within Malaysia. This is a powerful way to attempt this, as a love story can show the 'weirdness' of these racial tensions, as everybody can sympathise with the theme of a forbidden love.
To the outside world, I think the filmmaker wants to give an insight in Malaysian racial issues.

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I think the racial tensions cannot be seen isolated as racial tensions, but, like most often with these, they intersect with more socio-economic issues.

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For me this was a very educative film to watch. While I lived in Malaysia for 6 years when I was younger, I never noticed the racial tensions in Malaysia. The stereotypes hence and forth, however, are familiar, and I think they influenced my perception on the ethnic groups in the Malaysian region.
Watching this film as an adult is very educative, and illustrates the tensions in Malaysian society between different races.

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Similarly to "Writing with Fire", Sepet also acknowledges the intersections between race, culture, and other aspects of identity. It explores how race intersects with religion, social class, and gender, shaping characters' experiences and interactions, albeit in a different manner as compared to Writing with Fire, where the prejudice and discrimination faced by the Dalit are on a more extreme level. By delving into these intersections, Sepet encourages viewers to consider the interconnected nature of identity and the complex dynamics that arise from it. (Shu Liang)

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Encouraging Open Dialogue and Challenging Social Norms

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Encouraging Open Dialogue and Challenging Social Norms

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Yasmin Ahmad aimed to spark conversations and open dialogue about sensitive topics such as interracial relationships, cultural identity, and societal expectations. By presenting a thought-provoking narrative, the filmmaker wanted to create a platform for discussions on topics that are often considered taboo or avoided. Especially in Malaysia, such themes are usually avoided by filmmakers as it talks about ethnic backgrounds. However, there are many Youtubers and filmmakers such as Namewee that challenges such societal norms in Malaysia and uses films/video as a medium to convey such message. The film encourages viewers to reflect on their own experiences and engage in conversations about race, culture, and love. (Shu Liang)

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It reveals that race is a multifaceted aspect of identity that influences individuals' lives, relationships, and opportunities.
I realized again that it is important for us to recognize the diversity within racial identities and harmonize together. YC

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Malaysia has a history of racial tensions and inequalities stemming from its colonial past and subsequent nation-building efforts. The British colonial administration implemented policies that favored certain ethnic groups, leading to disparities and resentments. These historical legacies continue to shape Malaysian politics, with race often being a significant factor in identity formation and political mobilization. YC

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Challenging racial identity in a country that is known for racial politics

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Challenging racial identity in a country that is known for racial politics

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Sepet challenges racial identities in Malaysia through its exploration of interracial relationships and the societal expectations placed on individuals based on their ethnic backgrounds. As a Singaporean, we would have some background on racial politics and the tensions in Malaysia.

Tilm challenges racial stereotypes by portraying Jason and Orked as individuals who defy the conventional expectations of their respective communities. Jason, a Chinese boy, is shown to be interested in Malay culture, language, and music. Orked, a Malay girl, questions societal norms and expresses her individuality. By presenting characters who do not fit neatly into preconceived notions, the film challenges the idea that one's racial background defines their identity. (Shu Liang)

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I think director Yasmin Ahmad aimed to challenge racial stereotypes and prejudices prevalent in Malaysian society. By portraying the complex relationship between Orked and Jason, she wanted to break down the barriers created by these stereotypes and encourage audiences to see individuals beyond their racial identities. YC

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The central theme of "Sepet" revolves around the forbidden romance between Orked, a Chinese-Malay girl, and Jason, a Malay boy. By depicting their love story, the film challenges the notion that relationships should be restricted by race or ethnicity. The film encourages viewers to question these prejudices and see beyond them.  "Sepet" challenges racial identities in Malaysia by questioning stereotypes, exploring intercultural relationships, and portraying the shared experiences and emotions of its diverse characters. The film encourages viewers to reflect on their own prejudices and promotes a more inclusive and understanding society. YC

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Challenge preconcieved notions and to spread the universal message that love can transcend cultural boundaries and the importance of embracing diversity.

(Angus)

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Highlights the huge gaps between both races

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Highlights the huge gaps between both races

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Sepet delves into themes of love, cultural diversity, and the power of human connection. It offers a heartfelt exploration of the barriers created by societal divisions and challenges the audience to question their own racial preconceptions and prejudices.

It offers a universal message of love transcending cultural boundaries and the importance of embracing diversity, which I really enjoyed

(Angus)

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Race can establish power. Racial identity can be fluid. 

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Race can establish power. Racial identity can be fluid. 

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First, this film reveals to me that societies use race to establish power and privilege. It is inevitable that we are assigned a certain race and awarded certain privileges or disadvantages just because of our race. Just like in the film, a majority of Malays place the Chinese in a subordinate position because of their race, creating privileges for Malays over the Chinese. One particular line that I could relate to my personal experience was when Jason’s friend said “Not every Malay is lazy”, to which Orked replied, “Every Malay is lazy”. In my past workplace, there was a Malay teacher in a majority Chinese team, and the Chinese boss kept micromanaging her and called her slow and lazy just because she wasn’t as efficient as her. From this negative experience, I saw how race will sadly determine your likeability and privileges, especially in a polarised setting where you are the minority.

Second, I learnt that my racial identity is fluid/situational, depending on my life experiences. Just like how Orked doesn’t go back home in time for her evening prayer – does that make her less Malay? For me, although I am born Chinese, there were times when my family don’t celebrate Chinese New Year （it's called 避年）because we are Christians and there are inherent clashes in our religion (Christianity vs Buddhism/Taoism for example). Sometimes, I question myself am I really Chinese? But over time, I learnt that my racial identity is always changing according to the environment I am in.

Lastly, I realised that we are all the same and of the human race! To me, the film presents a rather idealised vision of how true multicultural Malaysia will look like. I thought this is actually possible in real life if we all look beyond our racial differences and accept our uniqueness! Just like what Orked said, “You like who you like. Who cares if that someone likes that other someone because of their race? It’s when they hate them, that’s the problem.”

[Faith]

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Duality of race - but we are all the same

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Duality of race - but we are all the same

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There was also an intention to strengthen the solidarity of groups through race, but more macroscopically, this is the beginning of division due to the adverse effect. This shows the duality of race. But all humans, regardless of race, are essentially the same.
The film sends a message to incapacitation of racism in a more effective way. Simply being told that racism is a bad thing is not easy because it directly touches many people. But through this film, the audience is able to indulge in this narrative and project it onto Orked or Jason itself.
It also captures the problems they face as a key element of 'love' that everyone can experience and sympathize with, rather than telling the story with elements related to interests. Race is just one characteristic that makes up an individual, and this in itself should not be a criterion for judging anything.
(Minji Lee)

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Racial identity projected onto the individual

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Racial identity projected onto the individual

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Among the various forms of politics that appear in history, there are many cases of creating a strong bond and bond with one's group by forming an external group. I think the issue appearing in this movie is also related to this. In fact, there was a conflict between Bhumiputra and Chinese, which is said to be the 5.13 incident, and a policy of preferential treatment for Malay people was created. It looks at the impact of these policy things on an individual's. In the movie, we can think about this issue while watching the main character who suffers from a internal conflict between herself as an Orked and her identity as a Malay.
(Minji Lee)

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This film showed how even though there might exist these (man-made) differences between people, learning and understanding are the ways to break down barriers and bias. Unfortunately, racial categories and the stereotypes are not likely to go away anytime soon. However, Jason and Orked interacting opened up a conversation about these biases. Some people will be stubborn and continue to believe in racial biases, but hopefully there will be more people who see these differences and be willing (and maybe even excited) to learn from them. They'll eventually come to an understanding that we are all humans, and even though we exist in a society with these categories and differences, they should be opportunities to reach understanding rather than separate us. (Victoria)

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I believe that this film revealed that the racial divide and how race is perceived is pointless and of no use. The film showed the negativities and prejudice associated with different racial groups, and I believe that despite this being the "normal" mindset that was cultivated back in the day, it should be eradicated soon as individuals now should be able to grasp and understand how the racial divide is outdated and is something that should be unwound. (Yi Qiang)

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Sepet highlights how racial groups could influence the expectations of who you are, what you will do, and who you can associate with. For example, interracial dating brought questions about why Jason or Orked might date outside of their racial group and even feelings of being betrayed. It was also seen as strange that Orked enjoys Chinese media. Keong even discusses his own racial biases before meeting Orked. The film highlights how race as a category in Malaysia can control how people are expected to participate in society and to "stay in their own category," which comes with its own ethnic experiences and expectations. (Victoria)

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Breaking down the objection towards inter-racial relationships

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Breaking down the objection towards inter-racial relationships

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The film showed that despite Jason being a Chinese man, and Orked a Malay woman, a romantic relationship is still able to be formed and sustained despite the negative perception towards it. It showed that love should triumph these preconceived notions on how individuals should only date within their racial group. (Yi Qiang)

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It raises the question of racial-exclusion in Malaysia, a multi-ethnic country. Many ethnic groups, including Malay, Chinese, and Indian, live in Malaysia. They form their own communities and are solidifying their identity in movies, dramas, and food. Director Yasmin Ahmad may have wanted to break these boundaries for the first time. By dealing with these themes, it actually provides an opportunity for different ethnic groups to gather in one theater.
Even if some scenes were cut and released, the message it sends would be certain. It makes the audience sympathize and engage more in that it was mediated not by business or other factors but by "pure love" as a medium beyond the barriers of race.
(Minji Lee)

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Politics of identity seeks to challenge and dismantle stereotypes that have resulted in the marginalization of specific groups. Its purpose is to address and rectify the negative effects of these stereotypes, creating a more inclusive society. By recognizing the unique experiences and perspectives of marginalized groups, identity politics aims to eliminate stereotypes and promote social justice.

In Malaysia, while its parliamentary system was inherited from British colonial rule, its constitution does not have a secular nature and instead grants special privileges to ethnic Malay citizens. There is also racial antagonism, causing Chinese Malaysians to be marginalised. However, the film creates a platform for the Chinese and Malay racial identities to openly discuss about racial stereotypes, showing that race is a powerful category in Malaysian identity politics.

By creating a platform for open discussions on racial stereotypes between the Chinese and Malay communities, the film attempts to challenge and dismantle stereotypes of the Chinese. For instance, by portraying that Jason writes poetry, his friend plays the piano and saying “not every Chinaman is a cheat”, the film raises awareness of the existing racial stereotypes in Malaysia. Despite the racial differences, the trio could get along pretty well, thus is a reflection of how an inclusive and genuinely multicultural society looks like.

[Faith]

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Ahmad writes human stories, and she often bases them off her own personal experiences. I believe she was just trying to show the audience that an interracial relationship is a reality in Malaysia, as she has dated from many backgrounds. She was writing a real human experience to challenge what was usually thought of as standard in Malaysia. I believe she did a great job at this because, although melodrama played a role in the movie, the emotions felt genuine and realistic. I don't believe her intention was to be purposefully radical or provocative, but rather show a truth that was already there that many people might brush under the rug. (Victoria)

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Inter-racial relationships are frowned upon

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Inter-racial relationships are frowned upon

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The film follows the romantic story between a Chinese man and a Malay woman and their adversities throughout. The status quo of relationships were that people should only date within their own racial group, and venturing outside this circle would be meet with strong resistance and distaste.

The film depicted this struggle as Jason and Orked's relationship was met with a lot of resistance, and was discouraged as one was Malay and the other was Chinese. (Yi Qiang)

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Conventional thought that is entrenched itself in society

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Conventional thought that is entrenched itself in society

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"Sepet" presents a challenge to social conventional value under the theme of love between different races that adhere to different identities. Sepet means a Chinese with slit eyes in Malaysian. Malaysians take issue with the physical characteristics of Chinese, and Chinese worry that if they marry with Malaysians, they will have to change their religion.
In this way, it reveals the views and stereotypes of people who see Malay and Chinese dating.
Furthermore, it shows their thoughts on a desirable marriage partner and makes us feel what prejudices exist.
(Minji Lee)

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This film made me realize that race is man-made. In hindsight, we really are just all the same. Geographical boundaries resulted in an array of different beliefs and practices, but we are all just the same at the core.

Race is also a mindset in the sense that handling differences with other people is entirely up to us. Just because other races do not have the same diet, religious habits, or lifestyle at you - it doesn't translate to not getting along. The film actually inspired me to reflect on my GSP experience so far and how I've been able to mingle and form relationships with people from all over the world. We couldn't be living more different lives from each other, but we've all become friends and just find our differences as interesting facts about each other instead of reasons to not be compatible. (Reneé Tan)

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The film highlights how race is a driving force in an individual's life. It is race that drives people's decisions, beliefs, and actions. Because majority of Malaysia is comprised of Malays, it is natural that their culture grows roots within society. These roots have both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, strong cultural bonds unite people together through similar ideals and beliefs. On the other, these roots create lines between cultures. On top of this, religion plays a big role in making race a powerful category because it adds another layer of identity. (Reneé Tan)

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Sepet uses the lens of a romantic relationship to portray racial relations in Malaysia. The film uses other characters' reactions to the relationship to display the stereotypes believed in Malaysia among different racial groups. For example, Keong expresses his beliefs about Malays (and how they've changed) when he meets Orked. In another scene, we see Orked's classmate argue with her about her dating a Chinese boy. Because Orked and Jason continue dating despite these arguments, it challenges the validity of stereotypes. Additionally, their families' reactions fight against the trope of racist parents. The only push-back comes from Orked's father, but his disapproval isn't because Jason is Chinese; he only worries for how 'worthy' Jason might be of Orked. Through a relationship, Sepet challenges racial bias in Malaysia by displaying a young romance that tugs on the heartstrings of the audience, despite their races. (Victoria)

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I read an article wherein director Ahmad mentioned that she wanted to ensure that the film would be "accessible." And I do believe that she was successful in making this intention a reality. She tackled complex and political topics through a romantic-comedy that surely appeals more to the audience than a serious documentary or other similar film.

The portrayal of an interracial relationship allows the audience to really explore the possibilities in the mixing of culture. It was interesting to see how 2 very different cultures can intertwine in a way that commonalities surface. It proves that despite many differences, love/friendship does not see race. The film acknowledges the effects of globalization and portrays the reality of diversity.

This film definitely puts race and identity to the forefront of the audience's mind, serving as a platform for discussion and reflection on this topic. (Reneé Tan)

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Although race cannot be an obstacle to the relationship between people, it can be seen that there are still various stereotypes and discrimination against race in our society. I didn't know that there was a negative stereotype about China in Malaysia, but I found out after watching this movie. Many people continue to try to eliminate discrimination and negative notions of race, but I can feel that there are still many stereotypes around us.

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Malaysia has a large population of Malays. The Malaysian population also includes Chinese and Indians. However, since the majority of the population is Malay, Malays have great political power. Therefore, there is a possibility that other races will be politically excluded.

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I think the filmmaker made this movie to break down racial hostility, negative notions, etc. The love between the two main characters in the movie is beautiful and lovely. For the two, the difference in race doesn't matter at all, not just in the movie, but in reality. Therefore, filmmakers want to convey a message to eliminate stereotypes of race by portraying a couple whose love between them is threatened by differences in race.

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Sepet confronts stereotypes about race in Malaysia through the love story between Orked, a Malaysian, and Jason, a Chinese. The two main characters of the movie are not lacking in love with each other, but they receive a lot of negative attention from the people around them for dating Malaysian and Chinese. The cause of such a negative view is based on attitudes toward Chinese in Malaysia, such as differences in religion and ethnic identity.

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The film challenged racial identities through the choice that Jason and Orked made to be together despite traditional racial standards. The dynamic between the 2 characters depicts the intertwining of races through language and culture. The film puts the 2 identities of culture side by side for easy comparing and contrasting. We see how Malaysians view the Chinese just by calling them "sepet." On the other hand, the Chinese find it difficult to understand the religion of the Malays. The film challenges these ideas that have been ingrained in individuals by showing that there is room for overlap between different cultures through a romantic interracial relationship.

Additionally, the film also tackles colonial mentality. The Malays in the film exhibited a bias towards western culture and standards. These scenes challenge the audience to reflect on their beliefs and re-evaluate them. (Reneé Tan)

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The film offers valuable insights into the complexities of race and racial dynamics within Malaysia. A part I really liked was when Orked grapples with her own Malay identity and challenges the stereotypes associated with her ethnicity. The film make us question the arbitrary nature of racial categorizations and encourages a more nuanced understanding of individual identity beyond predefined labels. Moreover, the film sheds light on the notion of cultural identity (and the purpose) and the struggles people face in reconciling their own heritage with societal norms/expectations. (xinyi)

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Malaysian Malays are the majority ethnic group in the nation, follow up by Chinese, Indian and Others. Like Singapore, these racial labels categorizes citizens into their group and thus creating their own identity within the race. Combining other factors like religion and cultural practices (e.g. Chinese using utensils to eat while muslims use their hands), tensions and differences between different races get worse and increasingly polarising. Thus, race can be a powerful political tool to widen the gap or to rally society together. (xinyi)

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I watched some interviews of Yasmin Ahmad, something that stood out to me was when she said that she resonated with Finding Nemo and Ratatouille though she is not a fish or a rat. I think what she is trying to do is to erase racial labels and depict a normal love story between a boy and a girl, while also navigating societal issues in Malaysia. The filmmaker also showcased racism and stereotypes in the nation, for example the film being titled "slit eyes" or Jason's friend Keong warning him that he will not be allowed to eat pork, etc. (xinyi)

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Sepet challenges racial identities by going against social norms. Orked goes against traditions and what is considered "acceptable" by getting into a relationship with Jason, a Chinese boy. That itself caused the film to be criticised for being too liberal as it is not acceptable for a Malay family to marry a Chinese family. By exploring this relationship in the film, it challenges this notion and emphasizes that we should not be caged by racial boundaries (xinyi)

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The filmmaker's intention appears to be a thought-provoking exploration of the ironic nature of multiculturalism and pluralism in Malaysia. Despite being a diverse nation with various races coexisting, the film raises the crucial question: why do antagonism and discrimination based on race still persist? Moreover, the film aims to present a contemporary vision, encouraging the audience to imagine Malaysia as an inclusive society that embraces blended races, moving beyond its history of race-related riots and deep-seated racial divisions.

[Faith]

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Sepet challenges racial identities in Malaysia by showing the interracial relationship between Jason and Orked who are Chinese and Malay respectively. Malaysia is a plural society consisting of multiple ethnic groups and various racial identities, such as Malays, Chinese and Indians. However, there are complications to racial identities due to the Malaysian constitution. If you identify yourself as Malay, you must also practice Islam (i.e., you cannot convert to Islam if you want to be a Malaysian Malay).

In the film, Orked challenges her racial identity as a Malaysian Malay by pursuing a non-Islamic Chinese boy, Jason. After their purchase at the video shop and encountering Jason, Lin mentioned she is “not so sure about the Chinese eyes”. However, Orked countered by saying “Chinese eyes are the best”. From this, Orked’s openmindedness openly challenges the long-established Malay identity (by not pursuing someone of her race) which her Islamic family (especially her dad) disapproved of. This was seen in how Orked’s dad refers to Jason as “Chinese dyke” which is an offensive term that means a lesbian. The dad also calls him ugly when he saw them together. At the end of the film when they were in the car on the way to the airport, the dad said he truly believes Jason is not suitable for Orked, thus reinforcing his disapproval of their Malay daughter marrying a Chinese boy. Despite this, she called him (even with constant disapproval). The entire narrative, therefore, challenges the societal expectations of a Malaysian Malay.

Moreover, there was a scene that stood out to me – when Jason was crying and his mother knows why he was sad (“You’re in love with a Malay girl, aren’t you?”). Instead of disapproving it like Orked’s dad, she instead reassures Jason that she is “not angry with [him]”. This scene challenges the parental expectations of their own children when it comes to romance/marriage – instead of adopting the traditional perspective that a Malay should marry her own race, such difference in racial identities did not matter to her.

[Faith]

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Race is But Just a Social Construct - We're All Human

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Race is But Just a Social Construct - We're All Human

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(Edwin Loh)
Sepet poignantly portrays how race can simultaneously act as a divisive and unifying force within society. It exposes the prejudices, stereotypes, and societal pressures that can create divisions and tensions based on racial identities. These factors highlight the potential for race to create barriers and perpetuate inequality. However, Sepet also illuminates the power of love, empathy, and genuine connections to bridge racial boundaries and foster understanding.

Moreover, the film prompts us to reflect on the notion that race is ultimately a social construct. It reminds us that despite the artificial divisions created by race, we are all fundamentally human beings who share common emotions, aspirations, and experiences. Sepet encourages viewers to transcend the limitations of race and recognize the shared humanity that unites us.

By recognizing that race is a construct, Sepet challenges the significance placed on it and emphasizes that our common humanity overrides superficial differences. Through this lens, the film promotes the unifying potential of empathy, dialogue, and embracing cultural diversity. It encourages us to look beyond race and acknowledge our shared humanity as a foundation for fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society.

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(Edwin Loh)
Through its portrayal of social and cultural expectations, prejudices and stereotypes, political representation and policies, including the allusion to Malaysia's Bumiputera policy, and racial tensions and conflicts, Sepet powerfully demonstrates the profound influence of race as a category in Malaysian politics of identity. The film illuminates how race shapes personal choices, societal norms, and political dynamics, including the controversial Bumiputera policy that grants privileges and opportunities to ethnic Malays and other indigenous groups. While intended to address historical imbalances, this policy reinforces the significance of race in politics and identity, fueling discussions and debates on its fairness and impact. Sepet prompts viewers to reflect on the complexities and consequences of racial identities, urging dialogue, understanding, and a reevaluation of approaches to identity politics in Malaysia.

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Break Down Racial Barriers and Celebrate Cultural Diversity

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Break Down Racial Barriers and Celebrate Cultural Diversity

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(Edwin Loh)
Intentions were multi-fold - aimed to challenge societal norms and prejudices, promote cultural understanding and acceptance, and spark conversations about interracial relationships and racial identities in Malaysia.

Through Sepet, the filmmaker sought to break down racial barriers and encourage viewers to question stereotypes and biases. The film aimed to portray the struggles faced by individuals involved in interracial relationships and shed light on the cultural differences that exist within Malaysian society.

Additionally, the filmmaker wanted to celebrate the diversity of Malaysian culture and emphasize the importance of unity and acceptance. By depicting the experiences of characters from different racial backgrounds, she aimed to bridge the gap between communities and promote a more inclusive society.

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Relationship that Transcends Racial Boundaries

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Relationship that Transcends Racial Boundaries

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(Edwin Loh)
Sepet challenges racial identities in Malaysia through its heartfelt portrayal of an interracial romance, cultural clashes, confrontations with stereotypes and prejudices, and the exploration of family and societal pressures. The film defies societal expectations by depicting the relationship between Orked, a Chinese-Malay girl, and Jason, a Malay boy, transcending racial boundaries. It sheds light on the challenges of understanding and accepting different cultures, encourages viewers to question biases, and prompts reflection on the influence of societal norms. By doing so, Sepet hopes to foster a more inclusive understanding of racial identities in Malaysia.

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<Nidhi>
This film tells me that everyone has different attitudes towards how we should treat racial differences. Some people seem to embrace it and make something beautiful out of it (Orked and Jason), whereas other people can see racial differences as something negative, and that different races should be kept apart from each other. This film also tells me that more unity can be created through conversation and more opportunities for different races to actually get to know each other (for example the scene where Jason's prejudiced friend actually really liked Orked once he got to know her).

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<Nidhi>
Since Malays make up most of the Malaysian population, they have more power in pushing through policy and legislation in their favor, especially in religion related topics. Since they are the majority it is easier for them to feel a sense of 'better than' and to accommodate the country to their needs, which also creates a sense of unity for them, whereas the needs of racial minorities are more often than not overlooked.

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<Nidhi>
By showing that an interracial relationship can be positive and loving, the filmmaker shows that it is possible to accept each other and love each other despite one's differences. I think the intention of the filmmaker is also to challenge the way people think about religion. In the film, Orked is portrayed as a moderately practicing Muslim girl who has a boyfriend and does not try to convert him. From the backlash that the film received for this reason, I can conclude that in Malaysian society, religion tends to be views as something to practice strictly and that it should not be accepted to date outside of the religion. The film offers a more nuanced way of practicing religion, showing that that is also possible and should also be okay.

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By portraying an interracial relationship in a society that does not support it

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By portraying an interracial relationship in a society that does not support it

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<Nidhi>
By portraying a loving interracial relationship between a Chinese and a Malay, Sepet challenges the attitudes towards different ethnic groups that exist in the Malaysian society. For example, Malays believe that a Malay should not marry a Chinese, because of the way they look and Chinese people object to Chinese people marrying Malays because the might have to convert to Islam and because of different norms and values. In the eyes of the Malay society, the racial identities of Malays and Chinese people exist apart from each other and do not fit together. By portraying an interracial relationship between a Malay and a Chinese person in a positive light, these views of racial differences are challenged and questioned.

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By setting up racial obstacles between Ah Loong and Orked. Also, having a highly pro-western view of youth culture. 

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By setting up racial obstacles between Ah Loong and Orked. Also, having a highly pro-western view of youth culture. 

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Societal norms placed by both Malay and Chinese populations that do not go well together. For instance, the expectation of Malay people is to not marry Chinese people. For the Malays, Chinese people are not viewed as physically attractive. As for the Chinese, it is the expectation to be converted to Islam culture if he/she marries to a Malay partner.

Additionally, the film challenges the status quo of post-colonization influence on local culture. In the movies, many Malay people have a biased pro view towards things that come from the Western world. In the context of this movie, it is perceiving white people as physically attractive and desirable marriage partners. By giving a rose-tinted perspective by the Malays, the author wants to challenge the Malay moviegoer to self-reflect, understanding why such a pro-west view is prevalent in Malay youth culture. (Edwin Ng)

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Race can potentially be unifying and divisive at the same time. 

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Race can potentially be unifying and divisive at the same time. 

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The movie has portrayed the narrative that there is a clear racial divide amongst the Chinese and Malays stemming from prejudice and ignorance towards the other race. It is unifying in a sense that people of the same race who carry such stereotypes have something in common to believe in. What makes this divisive at the same time is that looking down the other race due to prejudice encourages the persecuted race to shut themselves away and build feelings of bitterness against the opposing race. (Edwin Ng)

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Race as a rallying point to promote Malay interest over other minority race interests 

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Race as a rallying point to promote Malay interest over other minority race interests 

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Malaysia is a country where Malays make up the largest proportion of the nation's population (around 50%). Malays feel a sense of unity, founded by the same color of their skin. Using race as a rallying point, politicians can push agendas (cultural, political, religious) with little resistance as most of the Malay population are likely to support them. One example is pushing Islam culture and teachings as the guiding pillar to the people's way of life. However, this comes at the expense of alienating other minority races as their beliefs and values are often ignored in the process. (Edwin Ng)

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Seeks to challenge long conceived notions on racial and gender identity in Malaysia. 

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Seeks to challenge long conceived notions on racial and gender identity in Malaysia. 

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Under the premise of a love movie between Jason (a Chinese man) and Orked (a Malay woman), the movie sets out to reveal the struggles of finding such love in Malaysia where racial discrimination between Malay and Chinese is common. In a sense, this movie gets us to ask why do we treat each other with hostility and disrespect just on the basis of one's skin color and physical features common in a race (eg Sepet is used to insult Chinese people for having slitty eyes).

The movie also challenges the reader on why society places arbitrary standards on Malay women. In the case of finding a love partner, Orked was ridiculed for finding love in Ah Loong, who is a Chinese man.
(Edwin Ng)

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Race could be an identity but also a shackle. In the sense that it helps shape your identity and form a group of friends and people that are same as you in terms of race. However, race could also be a shackle as your view of the world is limited. For example, jason friends are all chinese and orkets friends are malay. The way they view orket and jason relationship is in the lens and perspective of their respective race. The only reason why orkets and jason perspective was so different from the rest of their counterparts was because of their interactions with the other race. Hence race as an identifier could limit exposure to the world. (vera)

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Race is a powerful category in malaysian politics of identity due to the tensions between races. Malaysia is made up of a large proportion of malays but of course there is also other races such as the chinese and indians. You can clearly see this tension during the 1969 ethnic riots. In some parts it was because of this tension between the chinese and malays in malaysia that resulted in the seperation of singapore from malaysia.   (vera)

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I think that the intention of the filmmaker is to show that although times have changed certain stereotypes are still perpetuated in society. It is a shame as explored in the film, in the past it was easier to marry between chinese and malay race however, with progress one would think that we would be moving forward but instead in society we are moving backwards due to all the stereotyping. This stereotyping only serves to separate people that are truly in love due to societys view of their relationship. It is time to take the next step forward to be less conservative in the sense that it is time to break down these stereotyping so that in all aspects the society is progressing and not only economically but also socially and in other aspects as well.  (vera)

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Sepet chllange racial identities in malaysia by showcasing the challenges of the love between different races in which both race despise the other due to long standing stereotyping. For example, the malay refer to the chinese as having slit eyes while the chinese view that to go out with a malay girl will bring trouble as you'll break your parents heart and change your name and religion.

It also shows the discrimination between man woman in the malay race. As can be seen by how for generations malay have been marrying outside their race but the moment a woman does it it is seen as untoward. (vera)

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Exposes the underlying colonial legacies that continue to structure everyday relations between racial groups in Malaysia.

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Exposes the underlying colonial legacies that continue to structure everyday relations between racial groups in Malaysia.

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The film illustrates how although Malaysia increasingly embraces its multiculturalism and diversity, race is still seen as a prominent marker of difference with sustained perpetuation of racial stereotypes that can be traced back to colonial era policies. The film also exposes the intersectionality of race and class by contrasting the lives of Orked and Jason, who not only occupy different racial categories but also different class categories. Overall, the film uses the interracial teenage relationship between Orked and Jason to expose the underlying racial and class dynamics that continue to define nationhood and belonging in Malaysian society. (Pav)