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Nowdays Nigeria is always a topic in school. We always talk about their development and their vegetation. They have a largest oil and gas industry in Arfrica.

According to the statistic “sectoral contributions to gross preduct” from 1981 until 2016, it can be seen that natural gas contribute to the majority of economic funds in Nigeria. So today we ask the question: Can the country Nigeria have a positive development in the future, because of the resource production? With the help from the data, we can see that 98% Nigerian revenue 48% is the Nigeria´s government income, which means that the oil and gas industry are the major factor for the Nigerian economy. These industries offer more than 65.000 direct jobs and 250.000 in related industry for uneducated people, this way it improve the unemployment rate in Nigeria the people can have an access to buy foods or for their family. But in the reality, are these really sustainable jobs? Does those people work in a safe conditions with security? And will they pay normally? We can´t be inform with those things through the data, because we haven´t real experience. Beside ,people might lose their jobs with a decreasing demand, because through the changing times more and more things will finish by machine. This makes the work more efficiently. Therefore after few years the unemployment rate will increase with lack of demand, so in fact the government have only solute the unemployment problems in a period of time. So we can see that these are only a great potential in the short term, but it doesn´t provide enough opportunities for the future. Furthermore, as far as I know, there will be a water pollution in the Niger Delta, which is the most important lake in Africa, because of the oil leaks. With this pollution many people can´t have an clean water access. The marine animals are also in danger and if people eat this see animals, they could also be in danger.
So oil production doesn’t only brings positive aspect. The last point is that in Nigeria there will be many ethnic groups, which could leads to a conflict between those living area, which also brings negative effect.

All in all, the oil production is good for the future in Nigeria but if the government doesn’t focus the problems on people and always focuses on making money. There will not be a successful future in Nigeria, because people will not keep up with the evolution of the time and the disparity between poor and rich will be bigger and bigger.

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The oil extraction and production in Nigeria has a great potential but also involves a danger that can not be failed to see. Around 250,000 jobs are affiliated with the industry which is good for the economy of the country even though the threat is significant.

At first the pollution of the water with oil in the Niger delta is a great problem because the flora and fauna are heavily affected by it. As a result of this happening the people who used to live in the polluted areas have to move and get in conflict with other ethnic groups because they penetrate into these areas. And also the people who work for the oil industry never have a sustainable job.
They might lose their job within a decrease and then the unemployment rate which is extremely high even gets higher. This outcome could raise the crime rate and so the informal sector. Then the government does not get taxes and the economic progress might be influenced.

But on other hand the oil production can decrease the unemployment rate in a expansion or a boom. So it provides a nice potential in the short term but unfortunately not enough opportunities for the future the people an their country. Over all only a few people in charge can really have positive effects. The citizens and the workers in the oil industry in general do not have any significant advantages of it.

All in all the oil production provides a great potential but besides has its danger that should not set its economic growth on one spot. They should focus on the service economy so the danger of the production does not have so much influence on the economy of Nigeria.

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Lars L.                                                                                                      Homework                                                                                                        The Oil Industrie in Nigeria takes a huge part of the economy of the Country. But is the Oil Industrie in Nigeria in general a good thing or should Nigeria rather amplify other parts of the Economy. In order to answer the Question it is Important to view the Potential, benefits of the Oil Industrie and the Dangers.                                                                   First of all Oil is clearly a way to earn al lot of Money and Nigeria could use that Money to lower the povetry rate in Nigeria. But most of the Money wich the Oil Industrie Produces is going to the people in charge, the already rich people in Nigeria or to other investors from foreign countries. Another Positive Inpackt of the Oil Industrie is that to get the Oil is a hard  process wich leads to a lot of jobs for the people in Nigeria.  This could lower the poverty rate and the unemployement rate. But there are more negative aspects like the enviorment. Oil can take a huge Damage on the Envoirement and Destroy the Nature and the animals. Especially in Countrys where the safety is not main priority. Another risk are the diffrent ethnic groups in Nigeria. The ethnic Groups have land property and its not as clear as in Germany which land which land belongs wich ethnic Group.                                                                                                                         All in all you can cleary see the benifits and dangers of Oil in the above. Oil is a good way to earn fast money but Nigeria has to take that money and build a stonger Economy for the Future in in the country. Long term the Oil is finite and the Economy could break down if this is the main part of it.    

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Lars L.                                                                                                      Homework                                                                                                        The Oil Industrie in Nigeria takes a huge part of the economy of the Country. But is the Oil Industrie in Nigeria in general a good thing or should Nigeria rather amplify other parts of the Economy. In order to answer the Question it is Important to view the Potential, benefits of the Oil Industrie and the Dangers.                                                                   First of all Oil is clearly a way to earn al lot of Money and Nigeria could use that Money to lower the povetry rate in Nigeria. But most of the Money wich the Oil Industrie Produces is going to the people in charge, the already rich people in Nigeria or to other investors from foreign countries. Another Positive Inpackt of the Oil Industrie is that to get the Oil is a hard  process wich leads to a lot of jobs for the people in Nigeria.  This could lower the poverty rate and the unemployement rate. But there are more negative aspects like the enviorment. Oil can take a huge Damage on the Envoirement and Destroy the Nature and the animals. Especially in Countrys where the safety is not main priority. Another risk are the diffrent ethnic groups in Nigeria. The ethnic Groups have land property and its not as clear as in Germany which land which land belongs wich ethnic Group.                                                                                                                         All in all you can cleary see the benifits and dangers of Oil in the above. Oil is a good way to earn fast money but Nigeria has to take that money and build a stonger Economy for the Future in in the country. Long term the Oil is finite and the Economy could break down if this is the main part of it.    

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Dania Hawez

Comment on the potential and dangers of Nigeria’s oil production.

Nigeria produced more than 1.9 barrels of oil per day in 2014 to rank as the the 11th-largest oil producer in the world.

The country produced around 2 million barrels per day between 2015 and 2019. Nigeria is home to the second-largest proven oil reserves in Africa.

Nevertheless, up to 70 percent of the population there live in poverty and struggle with environmental pollution.

In the following I will discuss about the potential and dangers of Nigeria’s oil production.

First of all, due to the strong promotion of large farms, agriculture was neglected so that the state made itself dependent on oil.

A positive aspect is, that the oil production have positive affects for the people in charge.

The oil industry offers 250.000 jobs which leads to the decrease of unemployment rate.

So the rate of poor people is falling due to the job offers.

It is important to mention that it have great potential in the short term but it does not provide enough opportunities for the future.

The oil production has serious consequences for the environment.

The pipes are often out of date and illegal tapped pipelines are not properly sealed.

As a result, tons of petroleum have been spilled and polluted in the Niger Delta.

The leaking oil contaminates the soils on which the people in this region (who primarily live from agriculture) are dependent. Furthermore the drinking water is poisoned and fish stocks are destroyed. The water pollution through demand pool leaks.

But the oil industry does not only have negative consequences for the environment.

The oil production leads to conflicts between ethnic groups living in the area because the south is richer than the north because auf the vast oil reserves that are found in the Niger Delta area.

In addition, gas is burned over and over again, which leads to the creation of toxic fumes that are harmful to health.

Considering all arguments you must come to the conclusion that the oil production has more dangers than potentials.

Of course, the benefits are serious too, bit it is much worse that it destroys the environment and, in general, there is always a lot of conflicts in the oil companies. Besides, prosperity is not more important than the environment.

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Nigeria is a country which has a huge amount of oil in the Niger Delta. The oil industry is very important for Nigeria´s economy and offers a lot of jobs. But there are many negative aspects of the oil industry and because of this the potential of the oil industry in Nigeria is often discussed.

The biggest problem in the oil industry is the water pollution which leads to many oil leaks in the Niger Delta and this can be very dangerous for the animals and for the environment. Because of the fact that many people work in the oil industry it would be tragic if the oil in the Niger Delta is used up and that many people will lose their jobs. They will not have an alternative job and so many people becoming poor and the unemployment rate would increase dramatically. The oil industry is also a reason for many fights between ethnic groups living in the area. These fights and conflicts often ends with many death people.

A positive aspect is that the oil industry offers 250,000 jobs and this leads to the decrease of unemployment rate. So less people have to live in poverty. Besides the oil is one of the only export resources of Nigeria and export is very important for a county. A country without any export but many imports cannot develop. For the people in charge, it can have positive effects and in general the oil industry has great potential in the short term which better than nothing.

All in all, I think the oil industry is more important than its dangers and Nigeria has no chance to improve their economy without their oil industry but they should deal with their problems to create a great future.

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Lara couldn't find the link to the padlet so I uploaded it for her.

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Nigeria is not only the largest country in Africa but also the one with the biggest economy. Cause for that can be found in their huge oil industry. Although the spread of oil industry lead to a decreasing unemployment rate it still has to face criticism and danger. So in the following I am gonna comment on the given question if the Nigerian oil industry is a chance for the third world country or does it rather lead to danger and harm for the economy and the people of Nigeria.

Not only does the spread of the Nigerian oil industry lead to a steady decreasing unemployment rate but also an increasing GDP.  By hiring new workers for the oil industry the economy rises and can boom due to the bigger amount of money flow within the country. To be precise already 65,000 jobs got created directly by the oil industry and a huge amount of 250,000 jobs got build in related industries. So it's clear that we need to talk about the chance of work when the potential of the oil industry is discussed.
But this point has a tremendous counterargument which can be a cause for a economic crisis within Nigeria.
Because oil is a finite raw material there is an ending of the oil deposits. So if their deposits become empty the economy has to face a huge crisis because of the huge amount of lost jobs. The GDP would sink rapidly and lots of families would suffer from the potential unemployment.
Also it's important to say due to the different ethnic groups within the country it occurs a problem which can lead to an oil related war. The control of the oil deposits is a highly regarded good which can cause a war, if one of the big ethnic groups has a less amount of oil than the other. Getting between these parteys can be very dangerous and rather ignite the war than dispute it.

By taking everything into account I come to the conclusion that Nigeria has to create a new mainstay for their economy and culture especially because of the finiteness of the oil. Although it has created an important amount of job opportunities it can lead to a recession because of the decreasing oil deposits.
Also it could cause a war between the ethnic groups within Nigeria because of the different distribution of the oil.
So all in all I'm divided between both positions because I think the oil industry slumbers full of potential but it can't and shouldn't be a economic mainstay due to it finiteness.

Giosue Alfano

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The rise of the third world is a huge topic nowadays. Nigeria, as the largest country in Africa, can be  taken as a symbol for the diversity between the country getting richer and most of the people living there poorer. The oil production plays a significant role in this topic. So the upcoming question is wether the oil production is a big chance for Nigeria or a major danger in the long term.

The decrease of the unemployment rate is often taken as a argument for the oil production but often there are two  main points forgotten about it. The safety at work and looking at the numbers in context. The safety at the oil production is nothing compared to the safety precautions in Europe. The health issues coming with the reduction of oil isn’t taken seriously and therefore many workers suffer years later from oil-caused health issues. The other important fact is that people don’t look a the numbers of the oil related jobs in context. A little bit more than 300.000 seems to be much at the first look, but Nigeria has a population of 201 Million. So less than 1% of the whole population is working at a oil related job. So the argument that the oil production is offering a lot of jobs is good is actually not that good.
Moreover looking at the long term the oil production will be decreasing soon as there won’t be much more oil left. So there won’t be  “much” jobs related with the production soon.
A more dramatical fact on the other hand is the ongoing problems caused by the clash of the ethnic groups. The control of the production of oil is so important to them that there are gang fires. Getting between these two fronts is dangerous and have often lead to death. The oil production doesn’t have to be closed but giving all of the groups a part of the production would maybe silence them.
A even more significant contra argument is the environment damage coming with the oil production. Not only is there a increase in the pollution if the Niger dielst but the leaks in the tanks are also killing fishes and birds as wells as forcing farmers to abandon their fields. The oil production is damaging the agricultural, another huge income for Nigeria.

So all in all you can say that the production of oil may seem good at the first look but it won’t be in the long shot. Nigeria should stick to other incomes and try to compensate the missing income from the oil production as soon in the future it could get back at it’s feet. By doing this it would not only help the people but also the environment.

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Nigeria - when oil opportunities become a threat

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Nigeria - when oil opportunities become a threat

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The production and export of oil plays a central role in the Nigerian economy. More than 250,000 jobs are linked to the fossil resource and, in addition, 98% of the country's exports are oil. While the country wants to take advantage of these opportunities, it also has to contend with its dangers. For this reason, I will discuss below whether the priority of oil in Nigeria is justified or whether the dangers should be given more voice.

Economists consistently advocate that oil production and processing play an important role in the Nigerian economy. More than 250,000 jobs depend on this industry and moreover, this fossil resource accounts for more than 10% of the country's GDP. The industry thus provides wealth and economic growth for the country and its workers. Nigeria's economy is one of the strongest in Africa. One can assume that this is because of the oil. Without it, the whole country would be plagued by poverty, wars and hardships, and oil production offers a way out of this hopeless situation.

In contrast, however, it is often claimed that the economic aid provided by the petrobusiness is not universal and also not sustainable. Today, a large part of the country still lives in poor conditions and, in addition, the oil reserves are getting smaller and smaller. For this reason, one can safely assume that this economic sector will withdraw from the African country more and more over time. All that will be left behind is the impoverished society that has not been helped in a sustainable way. The companies only think of their own profits and thus only exploit the workers and the country. Therefore, oil production is not sustainable and rather a danger.

Another argument in favour of oil production in Nigeria is that the oil companies invest in social infrastructure as well as in the transport network. They do this for their own interests, but at the same time they help the whole country in the process. By building roads, ports, hospitals, schools and much more, the Nigerian society and economy are also helped. Even if the companies withdraw from the country, their investments will remain in the future. Thus, the companies have helped the country develop in a sustainable way. This one-time investment could be a starting point for an everlasting development so that Nigeria rises from its ashes. From this point of view, oil production is definitely a great potential for the country.

Finally, one of the main arguments of the oil opponents is that oil production causes massive environmental damage in the Niger Delta. Leaks or insufficient measures on the part of the companies cause oil to leak out and contaminate the environment. One litre of oil is enough to contaminate 600 litres of water.For this reason, the Niger Delta no longer resembles an ecosystem, but rather a wasteland. Trees and plants have died, people have been displaced, fish have died and the water of the river is polluted by oil. These developments burden all following generations, even if oil production itself is stopped. This thus speaks clearly that oil production in Nigeria is a danger.

In summary, one has to make a balancing act, taking both sides into account. Oil production can be a starting point for a development of the country similar to that of the UAE. For this reason, the Niger Delta no longer resembles an ecosystem, but rather a wasteland. Trees and plants have died, people have been displaced, fish have died and the water of the river is polluted by oil. These developments burden all following generations, even if oil production itself is stopped. This thus speaks clearly that oil production in Nigeria is a danger.

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The question of the significance of oil for Nigeria is a contentious issue in modern society. Many people regard the oil production as absolutely necesary because it offers lot of potentials. Others mainly emphasise out the dangers and disadvantages connected with oil industry. What do you think about it? In the following text I will point out the potentials and the dangers of oil production in Nigeria.
Ooil production ist very important for Nigeria because it exports a large quantity of oil to other countries. It is by far the most important economic sector in Nigeria. In 2017, it accounted for 98% of Nigerian export revenues and 48% of the countries government income . It is a problem when the share of oil declines because it is still essential for Nigerias exports and it is nearly the only product Nigeria can export and earn money with. So for the people in charge and for the government  the export of oil has got positive effects. Initially, a strong oil industrie leads to a decrease of unemployment rate but it just offers a great potential in the short term and it does not provide enough opportunities for the future.

A negative aspect is that oil production is not a sustainable job for the workers because people might lose their jobs when production decreases.
Furthermore, oil production affects people and nature in a negative way. Oil is often a reason for water polllutions in the Niger Delta through oil leaks, for example. The consequences are that the people do not have enough water, especially drinking water. It is very harmful for the local population because they do not have enought water ressources and the danger is that they die of thirst. Additionally, it is also a big burden for the nature because the water pollution could also have negative effects on animals living in the rivers and the shores.

A very important aspect is that oil production is the reason for conflicts between Nigeria´s ethnic groups living in the area for the control of this lucrative industry. This competition has led to violence between ethnic groups and the presence of the Nigerian military, as well as ethnic militia groups in the oil-rich regions. The relationship between these ethnic groups are very tense.

All in all, I think that oil production was very important for Nigeria´s image in the world and the development of the country. But, as descriped, there are also very important negative aspects. Furthermore, the chances of a revival of Nigeria´s oil Industry are very low. Due to climate change the worldwide importance of crude oil is expected to decrease in the future and new sources of energy are getting more and more relevant.

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Nowadays it is often discussed which impact oil has on the economy of nigeria.
Some people are convinced that the oil production will offer Nigeria great, new opportunities in the future. But other think that it is really dangerous to trust on the oil production. Not only for the country but also for the people who live there.

The oil accounts for 98% of Nigerias export revenue and has a huge impact on the local economy. There are a few potentials asociated with the oil production in Nigeria. On the one hand, it can have positive effects for the people in charge and on the other hand the, unemployment rate is falling because the oil production provides many jobs. However, not everything about oil productions is gra, it also has its dangers. Firstly if demand falls, people could lose their jobs and poverty in Nigeria would rise. Many families would have less money to eat or pay rent, because the oil production offers about 65 000 direct jobs and 250 000 in related industries. Moreover it can also cause water pollution trough oil leaks as it is already the case with niger delta. In addition it also strengthens conflicts between different ethnic groups who are living in this area.

Considering all the arguments I must come to the conclusion that the oil production brings more dangers than potentials. The demand is falling ever more sharply as industralized countries are looking for opportunities that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. This fact could lead to countless people losing their jobs and significantly less export revenues for Nigeria.

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In Nigeria, the oil production has a huge impact on the country's economy and wealth. The Nigerian economy is very dependent on the oil, which is found mainly in the Niger Delta. It offers about 65.000 direct jobs and 250.000 in related industries.
The oil industry has a lot of potential for the country, but it also brings with it several negaive aspects or dangers.

Especially for the people in charge, the government, it can have positive effects. They benefit from the revenues, but the rest of the population gets pretty little of it. Furthermore it decreases the unemployment rate enormously.

On the contrary the question remains whether these jobs are sustainable because with a decreasing demand people might lose their jobs. Moreover when the price of oil falls, the economy suffers.
Another significant aspect is the environmental damage, especially water pollution in the Niger Delta,  through oil leaks.
And also there exist several conflicts between ethnic groups living in the area, such as thieves who steal oil which leads to organized criminality.

Considering all the arguments you must come to conclusion that the dangers outweigh the potential of Nigeria's oil production. There is possibly great potential in the short term, but it doesn't provide enough opportunities for the future. Especially due to the dependence, there may arise problems.

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Nigeria is both an oil-rich country and a country with a huge gap between the rich and the poor. How does the oil business affect the country and its people? And is it a good thing?

The development of the oil business means that the country is rich in resources and it also contributes to the reduction of unemployment in the country. Especially in a country like Nigeria, where more than 50% of the population is made up of young people, the employment rate is inevitably low in many cases. However, as with any country that is developing economically, there are always disadvantages. For example, oil leaks can contaminate other resources such as water and land. These negative effects also have a significant impact on the health and livelihood of the local population. Another consequence is the breakdown of human relations, as people fight over the crude oil. However, in the short term, this crude oil business is contributing greatly to the Nigerian economy and will temporarily allow Nigeria to continue its development. On the other hand, is this a continuous and sustainable economic development? Resources are never permanent. There will come a time when they will be exhausted. And when that time comes, this country, which has relied on the oil business to support 48% of its economy, will be left with huge unemployment and cut off from its source of income. Other resources will also become useless by that time, and the country may degenerate from a developing country to a least developed country.

Based on the above, I think that this crude oil business may not be a good one because it is not a sustainable business and the country is facing a high risk of bankruptcy in the near future if it cannot do this business.
Even if the country's economy is developing very well now, I think we should take a long view and consider first what measures we can take for the future.