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Alharbi, O., & Chatterjee, S. (2015). BrightDark: A Smartphone App Utilizing e-fotonovela and Text Messages to Increase Energy Conservation Awareness. Persuasive Technology: 10Th International Conference, PERSUASIVE 2015, Chicago, IL, USA, June 3-5, 2015, Proceedings, 95.

Burr, D., Kline, J., & Perryman, A. (2014). A smartphone application for monitoring gopher tortoises in Florida. Florida Scientist, 77(4), 198-203.

Storm, P. M. (2015). Zooniverse. Choice: Current Reviews For Academic Libraries, 53(1), 45.

Yoho, R. A., & Vanmali, B. H. (2016). Controversy in biology classrooms—citizen science approaches to evolution and applications to climate change discussions. Journal of microbiology & biology education, 17(1), 110.

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The vastness. Citizen science apps like Zooniverse open up research projects to anyone interested, which is mostly a great thing. However, it still takes the "professionals" to verify and analyze all of that information, which takes an incredible amount of time.

Does it translate? The field of citizen science is largely seen as only an educational opportunity (Yoho and Vanmali, 2016), so it stands to reason that not much research has yet been done on how such projects influence volunteer knowledge or actual conservation behavior.  As more and more projects are undertaken, future research should be done on the take-away and attitudes of participants.

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The vastness! More than a million people use Zooniverse (Storm, 2015) and it has led to scores of publications in several scientific fields (Yoho and Vanmali, 2016). Multitudes of data can be collected in shorter time periods than ever before.

The ability to collaborate! Not only does Zooniverse put forth the invitation for anyone to participate in citizen science, they also allow the space for volunteers to discuss projects with researchers, and even a platform to build your own project!

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I like long walks on the beach... Just kidding! I mean, I do like the beach, but I'm talking about the Zooniverse here. I see Zooniverse as a way to connect wildlife, zoo conservation efforts (like Wildwatch Kenya), science research, and everyday community. As both a zoo professional and global citizen, these things are all near and dear to my heart!

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MISIN - observe and report invasive species in your area for early detection and response
Florida Gopher Tortoise - submits location data of animals to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (Burr and Perryman, 2014)
FreshWater Watch - a project to monitor water quality around the world
Zooniverse and NatureMapr - apps that allow you to see various environmental studies all over the world and participate in observing and sorting data

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Wildlife Education and Identification Apps:

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Wildlife Education and Identification Apps:

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apeAPP - videos, fact sheets, and field conservation new about great apes, as well as links to donate to specific projects
Picture This - a plant identification app that helps determine species from a picture you take
eBird by Cornell Lab - Helps you identify and record birds you see, as well as connecting you to birding hotspots
Countless mobile versions of field guides for all wildlife!

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Bright Dark - an electricity conservation awareness app (Alharbi and Chatterjee, 2015)
Audubon Gulf Seafood Guide - similar to Seafood Watch, but specific to my own area, the Gulf south
Shop Ethical! - an Australian app for tracking the environmental and social records of companies

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Apps are used for EVERYTHING these days, from gaming to dating to, now, environmental stewardship!

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An "app" is a commonly used short term for a software application, and mobile apps are ones designed for use with mobile devices.

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There are a whole lot of ways that apps can be used to promote, educate, and involve people in conservation efforts wordwide. Here are just a handful of examples: