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1. In September 1517 he arrived in Spain, a country with whose customs he was unfamiliar and whose language he was as yet barely able to speak.
2. Duke of Burgundy and Archduke of Austria and he also ruled the Netherlands, Bohemia, Hungary, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia.
3. Not only did the French and the English prove resistant to the idea, however, but in 1517 Martin Luther nailed his theses to the church door at Wittenberg: Charles’s ambitions foundered on the Protestant Reformation.

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1. Laid much of the groundwork for the Enlightenment and made central contributions to the development of liberalism.
2. His political theory of government by the consent of the governed as a means to protect “life, liberty and estate” deeply influenced the United States’ founding documents.
3.John Locke was a student and then lecturer at Christ Church, Oxford, where he focused on the standard curriculum of logic, metaphysics and classics.

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1. Was known for his views on how humans could thrive in harmony while avoiding the perils and fear of societal conflict.
2. The English philosopher and political theorist Thomas Hobbes was one of the central figures of political thought behind the British Empire
3.  Hobbes is remembered today for his work on political philosophy, although he contributed to a diverse array of fields, including history, geometry, theology, ethics ...

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1. English physician who was the first to recognize the full circulation of the blood in the human body and to provide experiments and arguments to support this idea.
2.  His work was of vital importance in illustrating the sequence of hypothesis, experiment, and conclusion which has governed all medical discovery since his time.
3. Harvey’s one major mistake concerned fertilization, which he believed to be something akin to mysticism and metaphysical.

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1.Newton began to disregard the material taught at his college, preferring to study the recent (and more scientifically correct) works of Galileo, Boyle, Descartes, and Kepler. He wrote: "Plato is my friend, Aristotle is my friend, but my greatest friend is the truth.”
2. While still working part-time as a servant, he wrote a note to himself. In it he posed questions not yet been answered by science. These included questions about gravity, the nature of light, the nature of color and vision, and atoms.
3.  physicist and mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics, including the laws of motion

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1. Galileo Galilei was a scientist who made many discoveries in astronomy and physics, such as four of the moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, Saturn's rings and that an object accelerates at a constant rate.
2. Galileo was torn between training to become a Catholic priest or a doctor of medicine. His father encouraged him to study medicine, and Galileo took his father’s advice, starting a medical course at the University of Pisa when he was 17 years old.
3. The Ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, taught that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones.

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1. The first person to theorize that the planets moved in an elliptical pattern first person to theorize that the planets moved in an elliptical pattern
2. Johannes Kepler was a famous German mathematician and astronomer who discovered the ovoid movements of the planets around the sun.
3. The first astronomer to state the fundamental laws of planetary motion, Kepler was also known for his works in geometry, optics and philosophy.

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1.His second book on the topic, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, was banned by the Roman Catholic Church decades after his May 24, 1543 death in Frombork.
2.He spent in Lidzbark-Warminski, Copernicus continued to study astronomy.
3. Scholars believe that by around 1508, Copernicus had begun developing his own celestial model, a heliocentric planetary system.

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1. When Elizabeth I became queen upon the death of her half-sister ‘Bloody’ Mary on 17 November 1558
2.Queen Elizabeth was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife
3. Queen Elizabeth I’s reign was sometimes referred to as the Golden Age or Elizabethan England

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1. At the age of 17, Henry married Catherine of Aragon, Spain, and the two were crowned at Westminster Abbey.
2.Henry fought three wars with France
3. He is famed for his SIX wives

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1. Important figure of second generation of the Protestant Reformation.
2.He became marked out as a "Lutheran," and, when persecution arose in Paris (where he had returned to teach).
3. Calvin developed the doctrines of predestination, or election.

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1.Creator of the 95 Theses.
2. Wanted the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
3. People became protestants followers and created the "Lutheran Church", named after Luther.