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1. Botany
Botany, also called plant science, plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this.

2. Astronomy
Definition of astronomy: Astronomy is the study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, comets, gas, galaxies, gas, dust and other non-Earthly bodies and phenomena. In curriculum for K-4 students, NASA defines astronomy as simple "the study of stars, planets and space."The early civilizations in recorded history, such as the Babylonians, Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, Iranians, Chinese and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas performed methodical observations of the night sky.

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1. Gravity
In 1664, Isaac Newton figured out that gravity is the force that draws objects toward each other. It explained why things fall down and why the planets orbit around the Sun.

2. Evolution
In 1859 Charles Darwin came up with the theory of evolution which  changed our idea of how life on earth developed. Darwin argued that all organisms evolve, or change, very slowly over time. These changes are adaptations that allow a species to survive in its environment. These adaptations happen by chance. If a species doesn't adapt, it may become extinct.

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1.  Blood Circulation: One of the most important discoveries in medicine, the discovery of blood circulation is credited to the English physician William Harvey who, in 1628, was the first person to completely describe the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart.
2. Periodic Table:  In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitry Mendeleev noticed that, when arranged by atomic weight, the chemical elements lined up to form groups with similar properties. With this knowledge, he was able to create the first periodic table, one of the most important discoveries in chemistry.

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In 1907, Scott Paper introduced the Sani-Towels paper towel, the first paper towels.

If electricity makes life easier for us, you can thank Michael Faladay. He made two big discoveries that changed our lives. In 1821, he discevered that when a wire carrying an electric current is placed next to a single magnetic pole, the wire will rotate. This led to the development of the electric motor. Ten years later, he became the first person to produce an electric current by moving a wire through a magnetic field. Faraday's experiment created the frist generator, the forerunner of the huge generators that produce our electicity.

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Antibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab using mold and fungi. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadly.
In search of fame and fortune, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. He was the first European who became cross the Pacific Ocean. The voyage was long and dangerous, and only one ship returned home three years later. . Magellan himself was killed in battle on the voyage, but his ambitious expedition proved that the globe could be circled by sea and that the world was much larger than had previously been imagined.

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Biology is the natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical composition, function, development and evolution.  Although modern biology is a relatively recent development, sciences related to and included within it have been studied since ancient times.

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry, in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution. Astronomy is one of the oldest of the natural sciences.

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Geology  is  an earth sciese concerned with the solid Earth the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also refer to the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite ,(such as Mars or the Moon).

Physics  is the natural sciense that studies matter and its motion and behavior through space and time and that studies the related entities of energy and force .Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves.

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Biology

I think the most important discovery is biology, because whithout it medicine would not be founded. Biology is the natural science that involves the study of life and living organisms. This science studies the functions, growth, origin and classification of living organisms. The basics of modern biology consist of 5 rules: cell theory, evolution, gene theory, energy and homeostasis.

Archaeology
Archaeology is the science of archaeological heritage and the development of society. This branch of science is closely related to history. Without our world history, scientists would not have created such many inventions. People would not know their origins, the ancients, and most of the things.

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One of the most important discoveries in medicine, the discovery of blood circulation! it is credited to the English physician William Harvey who, in 1628, was the first person to completely describe the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart.

Another important discovery is DNA. Many people believe that American biologist James Watson and English physicist Francis Crick discovered DNA in the 1950’s, but in fact, it was first identified in the late 1860’s by Swiss chemist Friedrich Miescher. Then, in the decades following Miescher’s discovery, other scientists carried out many research studies that helped us understand how organisms pass on their genes and how the workings of cells are governed.

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Write about two discoveries, which you think  are very important. EUREKA!

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Write about two discoveries, which you think  are very important. EUREKA!