# data[].attributes.body
In the United Kingdom, the term "public service broadcasting" refers to Broadcasting intended for Public benefit rather than to serve purely commercial interests. They broadcast to the public through programs such as channel 4 news and other news outlets. The BBC, whose broadcasting in the UK is funded by a licence fee and does not sell advertisement time, is most notable for being the first public service broadcaster in the UK. The next commercial television broadcasters in the UK, the state-owned channel 4 and S4C, were set up by the government in 1981 to provide different forms of PSB.

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The BBC is funded by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up

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On competition policy the BBC is regulated by the Office of Fair Trading, the European Commission, and Ofcom. Ofcom is the UK's communications regulator.

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What platforms do the BBC operate in and discuss BBC products?

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What platforms do the BBC operate in and discuss BBC products?

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The platforms that the BBC operates in is websites as well as news outlets.The products that the BBC controls is News round, Blue peter and Master chef (UK). They also own different channels such as Eastenders, Strictly come dancing and Silent Witness

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What is private ownership and who do private companies have to make money for?

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What is private ownership and who do private companies have to make money for?

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Private media is any media outlet whose financing is provided by individuals or private groups. Investment bankers make money by advising companies, structuring sales, raising capital, and taking a percentage fee on each transaction.

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What is a Multinational / Conglomerate? 

# data[].attributes.subject
What is a Multinational / Conglomerate? 

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.Multinational is when platforms or channels are broadcasted to several countries.

.A conglomerates is the combination of two or more corporations engaged in entirely different businesses.

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Research and discuss Liberty Global’s takeover of Virgin Media ?

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Research and discuss Liberty Global’s takeover of Virgin Media ?

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Liberty Global bought Virgin media for $23.3bn. Liberty Global has agreed to buy the UK's Virgin media in a cash and stock deal worth $23.3bn (£15bn).

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Pick a media company and discuss who it's competitors are and why they are a threat ?

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Pick a media company and discuss who it's competitors are and why they are a threat ?

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Different media companies have competition such as the BBC, they are one of the biggest studios in the UK and the media world however other companies such as Disney or Nickelodeon will be competition because they all fight for the same attention through what source of entertainment they make, this attention is what make a company big and earns them money, viewers and everything else needed for a big company such as the BBC.

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Explain what cross-media is and the benefits of being a cross-media company

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Explain what cross-media is and the benefits of being a cross-media company

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Cross-media is a way for companies to be more promotional which products and surpassing traditional advertisement techniques, cross-media is when different media companies will come together to promote a new product or distribute content such as music, pictures or video's this is a way for the media companies to share the content and all of them to earn something out of it.

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Give an example of an other media organisation that could be classed as cross media (use videos and pictures to boost your evidence).

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Give an example of an other media organisation that could be classed as cross media (use videos and pictures to boost your evidence).

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One example is when Disney was promoting and marketing Guardians of the galaxy Vol.2 which was owned by Marvel studios but if Disney were to market this movie both companies would benefit which the movie becoming increasingly more popular and Disney also earning money out or marketing the movie meaning a win for both companies.

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Vertical Integration is a strategy where a company expands it's business operations into different steps on the same production path, such as when a manufacturer owns it's supplier and/or distributor. Vertical Integration is when a Media Company owns different businesses in the same chain of production and distribution.

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Give an example of a vertically integrated company ?

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Give an example of a vertically integrated company ?

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An example of this is when 20th Century Fox owns the studios in Hollywood they also own cinemas, the TV channels and the DVD rental shops.

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Ofcom is the communications regulator in the UK, this regulates the TV, radio and video on demand sectors.

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Explain the 10 codes of practice broadcaster must stick to

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Explain the 10 codes of practice broadcaster must stick to

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1. Protecting the under-eighteens - this is outlining the rules around scheduling and content information in programmes to protect children under the age of eighteen.
2. Harm and offence - outlining the content that is allowed to be broadcast, this to protect the public from harmful and offensive material.
3. Crime, disorder, hatred and abuse - This is content that is likely to incite crime or disorder, Ofcom's duty is to prohibit the broadcast of this type of programming.
4. Religion - This is the responsibility of broadcasters with respect to content of religious programmes.
5. Due Impartiality and due accuracy - To ensure that news, in whatever form, is reported with due accuracy and presented with due impartiality. To ensure that the special impartiality requirements of the Act are complied with.
6. Elections and referendums - This covers the requirements and other legislation that must be applied at the time of elections and referendums.
7. Fairness - This is to ensure that broadcasters any unfair treatment to individuals or organisations in programmes, everyone and everything should be treated fairly.
8. Privacy - This is to ensure privacy in programmes and in connection with obtaining material included in programmes.
9. Commercial references on TV - This is when broadcasters editorial independence and control over programming with a distinction between editorial content and advertising.
10. Commercial Communications on radio - This relates to only radio broadcast, it's to ensure the transparency of commercial communications as a means to secure consumer protection.

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Give examples of programmes that have broken regulations and how they have broken them.

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Give examples of programmes that have broken regulations and how they have broken them.

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This article shows how they were breaking the rules of privacy in and fairness in the media business.
They were breaking the rule of privacy and fairness because Fox News breached impartiality rules covering British broadcasting.
Full article: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/nov/06/fox-news-shows-broke-uk-tv-impartiality-rules-ofcom-finds

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what is it? - This is a law that was passed by UK parliament to create a legal framework on the electronic communication.
Explain what pirate radio is and give an examples of pirate radio stations? - Pirate radio is a radio station that broadcasts without a valid license, some examples of this can be Flex FM on frequency 99.7, Supreme FM Live on frequency 99.8 and House FM on frequency 100.3.

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Ethics are such an importance in media because it determines audience and what type of audience a tv programme is aiming for, ethics means the audiences backgrounds, age, skin colour and life style.

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unfortunately ethnicity can be problem in media with some companies being racist or using stereotypes in certain shows.

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The Race Relations Act 1976 was established by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to prevent discrimination on the grounds of race. It's important for Media companies to hire people from diverse backgrounds because it shows equal right and if they didn't it would be breaking the Ofcom rule of fairness.

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What is copyright law/ Intellectual property law?

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What is copyright law/ Intellectual property law?

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This law is against other companies or individuals stealing original content from others, it's to make sure to that companies get the credit for their ideas. it's important for TV shows to have their content for themselves because if someone were to steal content it could cost a company money, if it were to happen then they could get sue that other company and it's because if they were copyrighting then it would not only cost them money but it would confuse viewers and some viewers may think that the other company were the ones who came up with the idea.

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Libel Law's aim was to balance the right of free speech against protection for the reputation of an individual from unjustified attack. This shows Libel law has had an impact because it helps boost that idea of fairness in media.

Defamation is the action of damaging the good reputation of someone; slander or libel. Tom Cruise in 2003 won a defamation case against gay porn actor who claimed to a French magazine that he and cruise had an affair that lead the dissolving of cruise's marriage to Nicole Kidman. The "erotic wrestler" was told to pay a sum of $10 million.

Slander is the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a persons's reputation. Cameron Diaz sued news group newspapers after their paper The Sun ran a story claiming that she was seem out kissing some hunk while she was dating Justin Timberlake in 2005. It ended up being that the hunk was an MTV VJ buddy of hers.

Privacy is a state in which one is not observed or disturbed by other people. A story alleging that Russell Brand has cheated on his girlfriend in November 2013 brought the comedian and English paper The Sun to court in early 2014.

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Find 4 of your own newspaper/magazine front covers and discuss on Padlet:

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Find 4 of your own newspaper/magazine front covers and discuss on Padlet:

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Men in posters are usually in suits or well dressed and we can always see their face on the poster dressed normally the way this is different to women is because on posters women's faces usually aren't seen on the photo and the women is usually dressed in little clothing, companies do this to typically attract the attention of most people to go and watch that movie or TV show and it happens more than it should some would argue it's sexist because it's censoring women.

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This is the concentration of media ownership, this can also be known as media consolidation or media convergence, it's when fewer individuals or organisations control increasing shares of the mass media. The BBC was once a monopoly as well as they were just first starting to pop up on TV they didn't always have ownership.

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Warner bros owns the DC cinematic universe which gives them fair use of using anything DC related. Their competitors would be Marvel because both studios are in the super hero universe so it's about who can create the coolest super hero or the best super hero movie, both Marvel and Warner Bros are constantly looking to have more views which is why they are so competitive.

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Disney is a studio and has made lost of different animations and movies, Disney has competitors such as Time warner who make similar content to them with the new trend of superhero movies, Disney is in a state of competition all the time with different companies because of how popular animated movies have become and super hero movies. Disney owns the Marvel universe which lets them use anything marvel related, disney can't use anything warner bros has used unless they discuss an agreement with Warner bros.

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Explain briefly what happened in the Joanna Yeates case.

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Explain briefly what happened in the Joanna Yeates case.

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Joanna Clare Yeates went missing on the 17th of December 2010 in bristol after spending a night out with her colleagues her body was discovered on 25 December 2010 Failand, North Somerset, she was found dead, cause of death was strangulation.

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Who was Christopher Jefferies and give a clear and detailed explanation into how he was perceived in the media.

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Who was Christopher Jefferies and give a clear and detailed explanation into how he was perceived in the media.

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Christopher Jefferies was the man who was arrested for the murder of Joanna Yeates, the murder started attracting media attention and eventually Christopher Jefferies was no longer known as Christopher Jefferies he was just known as Joanna's murderer, media would attack his reputation online and in court, some media companies even started making nick names for the man saying reports things like 'professor strange' and 'The strange Mr Jefferies. A little time after it came out that Christopher didn't kill Joanna however and he was in fact falsely accused for the murder.

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What action did Christopher Jefferies take after the Joanna Yeates crime had been solved. What was he awarded? And what group did he become part of?

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What action did Christopher Jefferies take after the Joanna Yeates crime had been solved. What was he awarded? And what group did he become part of?

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Christopher Jefferies won an award at the BAFTA's "The Lost Honour of Christopher Jefferies" which was a mini series about Christopher's experience with being accused for Joanna's murder, which he did not commit.

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What media sectors do marvel operate in?

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What media sectors do marvel operate in?

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Marvel operates in film and tv, they currently have 19 movies and 6 tv series.

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What conglomerate owns Marvel? Briefly explain the takeover

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What conglomerate owns Marvel? Briefly explain the takeover

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Marvel is owned by Disney, Stan Lee created Marvel comics but the rights for Marvel was bought off him by Disney for $4 billion.

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Marvel studio's is based in New York city, United states.

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Why is marvel a Cross media company – give examples of media products they have produced.

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Why is marvel a Cross media company – give examples of media products they have produced.

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Marvel is a cross media because they have done video games, movies and crossovers with different TV series on Netflix, for example Iron fist crossing over to Luke Cage and Daredevil, and they make toys and figurines for these shows so when they are crossing over it get's fans excited.

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Why do you think being a cross media product is important? What are the benefits?

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Why do you think being a cross media product is important? What are the benefits?

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I think it's important to have cross media because it can earn them more money and it costs less money in some cases to create something because they have more crew and equipment when cross platforming, the benefits are that the audience would be more inclined in buying products.

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Who are Marvel’s competitors? And what are the benefits and disadvantages of having competition?

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Who are Marvel’s competitors? And what are the benefits and disadvantages of having competition?

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In the superhero entertainment Marvel wouldn't really have competition apart from Warner bros with their new Justice league film being Marvels Avengers competition, the disadvantage of having competition is that you can loose viewers to the other company but the advantage of having competitors is that it can gain a company more viewers for example is someone never heard of marvel and they watched warner bros movies and saw Justice league and then went online and found that Marvel were competitors they may feel inclined to see the Marvel movies as well.

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Audience is very important when it comes to companies, I think the target audience for marvel would be 5 - 30 years old men and women as it seems to be equal when it comes to female and male fans, I think the nationality is mostly American fans and Uk fans, but they have some other nationalities watching, I think relationship status wouldn't really matter with Marvel movies because both couples and just single individuals can see the movie but I think when it comes to ethnicity I think there really isn't one when it comes to marvel movies because I have seen multiple ethnicities seeing marvel movies.

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Explain why it is important for people who work in television to be multi-skilled?

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Explain why it is important for people who work in television to be multi-skilled?

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It's important for individuals to have skills in different areas of media for example a camera operate also being able to edit, this important because then that means they can hire less people whilst still having all the skill they need to make a television show.

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Explain why these things are important when working in the television sector

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Explain why these things are important when working in the television sector

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These skills are important because on top of them being able to be efficient with hiring, they can save money and time with people like this because it they won't have to pay multiple salaries and when it comes to time keeping they are able to get things done faster instead of having to rely on multiple different people working in different areas, on top of that when there is less people you don't have to worry about attendance because if someone is off then another person can fill in and they don't have to worry about what area they work in.

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What college courses are available for people that want to work in the media industry and where are these courses available?

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What college courses are available for people that want to work in the media industry and where are these courses available?

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Most colleges do media courses for the media industry courses such as: creative media, media make up, photography, film making, animation and so much more.

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What courses do University offer within the media industry

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What courses do University offer within the media industry

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With University there is a lot more diversity with media it starts to split into courses such as: script writing, television, media, media make up, animation, editing and other roles with media

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Some other courses that are available is learning how to pick up sound with a boom mic, learning how to change audio and VFX in editing softwares, learning how to use a camera properly.

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Explain the benefit of using social networking sites like Facebook to attain a job and why is this an effective way of recruiting for television jobs?

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Explain the benefit of using social networking sites like Facebook to attain a job and why is this an effective way of recruiting for television jobs?

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The benefit of using social networking sites like facebook is because everything can shown online such as CV's, previous work and other information, this is effective because you can have people fill out surveys and get a lot more responses then you would have if you were to just do a normal interview with people.

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explain why the website Mandy  jobs is useful. What search tools are available? What are the advantages or disadvantages of recruiting in this way?

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explain why the website Mandy  jobs is useful. What search tools are available? What are the advantages or disadvantages of recruiting in this way?

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I think this website is really good for finding a job because the send you get on the website it asks you if you are looking for a job or asking hire people which is already good because it's not just a job searching website, then you have all the different categories with the website whether you are looking to be an actor, a singer, a dancer and so much more, the website has so many variety. The advantage of using a website such as this one is that you set up interviews faster you can see show them what you are capable of by sending that person all different projects you have created online, the disadvantages of this website is that it is limited with some categories, for example there could be options for people who want to be a camera operator and editor.

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What type of job would require a showreel in the television sector? What are the advantages of having a showreel?

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What type of job would require a showreel in the television sector? What are the advantages of having a showreel?

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Jobs that would require a showreel could be acting, film making, musicians and much more. The advantages to having a showreel is to show what you are capable of and show the other person an example of what you have done in other projects.

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What type of role would be require a CV? Why are CV’s useful? Do CV’s have any disadvantages?

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What type of role would be require a CV? Why are CV’s useful? Do CV’s have any disadvantages?

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Most roles would require a CV, such as film making, voice overs, TV, the reason why they are useful is because they are just background checks in what previous work experience you have, and what your hobbies are. The disadvantages of this would be that CV's are a little outdated now because we have the internet so we can show a person what we are like through a showreel and other projects.

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Explain the different types of contracts in the media industry and what the advantages and disadvantages of these contracts are.

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Explain the different types of contracts in the media industry and what the advantages and disadvantages of these contracts are.

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Contracts are important for Media different types can be contracts talking about what you can and can't do with the job, how many years you have to work on something because actors have those types of contracts such as the avengers where they have to do a certain amount movies, the advantage to having this is that it gives a clear indication of how long you will be working there and what it will be like, the disadvantages with them is that people can feel pressured with being on a contract.

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Why is voluntary work a good pathway to gaining a job in the television sector? What are the benefits of working for free for the company? What are the disadvantages for the employee?

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Why is voluntary work a good pathway to gaining a job in the television sector? What are the benefits of working for free for the company? What are the disadvantages for the employee?

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Voluntary work is good because it shows the other person what you are doing in your free time and shows you have more experience than most, benefits working for free is that all of that goes on your CV or Job application and you aren't pressured to work as much because it isn't costing the company anything whether you are there or not, the disadvantages is that you aren't getting paid and some people can be discouraged by this.

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Explain what is involved in the following job roles, explain the type of contracts that are offered and what their pay will be?

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Explain what is involved in the following job roles, explain the type of contracts that are offered and what their pay will be?

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Vision mixer: A vision mixer mainly works on TV and controls which camera the audience looks through because there are usually 3 - 4 different camera's in a TV studio, Vision mixers have a free lancer contract, usually implies what they are needed for and how much time they are needed every day, they are paid based sometimes on age and experience but on average are usually paid £37,159 a year.

Director: A director is someone who is in control of the project they control who says certain lines, who stands where, who moves within a scene and so much more, Directors have full time contracts because they have to be on set every day almost because they are in control of the project, rules like all expenses must be pre-approved by the client are on directors contracts they are probably the most important contracts in media. Directors usually get paid on average around £63,289 per year but depending on age and experience it can go up to £120,000.

Researchers: Researchers have the job of planning and arranging the production of the programmes and other output in it's various forms, whilst keeping tabs on the industry and it's reception in the wider world. They would only have limited time contracts of researchers  would include good time management considering they are the people who bring the project to life they would also be told how much they are needed on certain days and they would get paid around £37,932 a year.

Editor: Editors are the type of people that edit the footage to make the show or movie work well and fit all together like a jigsaw, they have limited time contracts because they are only needed after filming, it will typically mention what equipment they will be using to edit, time management, the time management and pay, they are usually paid around £37,159 a year but this can go up to £82,000 depending on age and experience.

Production manager: Production managers ensure that manufacturing processes run reliably and efficiently. they organise production schedules, negotiating and much more, they also mage timescales with clients an managers. Production managers play such a big role so just like directors they have full time contracts so they will need good time management and know what they will be doing because production managers are the people who work close with the director and usually are the ones who actually hire most of the crew and actors. they usually get paid around £55,000 a year but this can go up to around £81,130 a year depending on different factors.

Media marketers: Marketers in media have the most non technical part of the job they essentially market the project online so they are allowed to use social network feeds at work and get paid for it, additionally they are also responsible for creating various social marketing campaigns for companies. They usually have limited time contracts that just tells them what social networks they can use to market the project and how much they are needed on top of how much they get paid, they usually get paid around £36,765 a year based on different factors this can increase depending on how big the project becomes and how much they are actually marketing the project.

PR: PR (Public relations officer) is about managing reputation. Their job is to support clients, as well as trying to influence opinion and behaviour. They have free lance contracts which have rules such as influencing opinions, and making sure the client is in constant good health and supporting those clients but they need really good time management for this. A PR officer gets paid around £43,185 a year but this can go up depending on various factors.

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Research the names of people who have these roles in the TV industry?

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Research the names of people who have these roles in the TV industry?

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Directors:
Ridley Scott
Danny Boyle
Lynne Ramsay

Editors:
Adam Buxton
Mick Audsley
Joe walker

Production manager:
Simon Cowell
Ozzy Osbourne
Alan Hardwick

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ASA (advertising standards authority) is a non statutory organisation and cannot interpret or enforce legislation, it's code of advertising practice broadly reflects legislation in many instances. An example of ASA would be the Paddy Power plc, this was banned through complaints that the ad caused serious offence by trivialising the issues surrounding a murder trial, the death of a woman and disability. We also concluded that the approach brought advertising into disrepute.

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BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is a non-governmental and responsible for the national classification and censorship of films within the UK. It has a statutory requirement to classify videos, DVDs and, to a lesser extent, some video games.

The Licensing act 2013:
films shown in cinemas, which is where legal authorisation over the age of that film, local authorities accept the board's recommendation for a certificate for a film.

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You have confused cross-media with synergy. Look again at this.

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You have confused cross-media with synergy. Look again at this.

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L01-Pass

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L01-Please re-format CV (Use a template such as on total jobs.com) Pass

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L01-Please re-format CV (Use a template such as on total jobs.com) Pass