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Proposed ways for individuals and communities to contribute to a sustainable urban future (what cities could look like by 2050); be prepared to justify your choices.

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Proposed ways for individuals and communities to contribute to a sustainable urban future (what cities could look like by 2050); be prepared to justify your choices.

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ways for individuals and communities to contribute to a sustainable urban future:

Use more energy efficient

Recycle

Changing food production methods

Solar panels or other renewable energies

In 2050 cities would have things like vertical gardens to save space for the increasing population.

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Real strategies that are being used to create urban places that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable

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Real strategies that are being used to create urban places that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable

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Some real strategies that are being used to create urban places that are economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable include:

Use more energy efficient

Recycle

Changing food production methods

Solar panels or other renewable energies

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Discuss the implications (repercussions) of population forecasts for future growth and sustainability of urban places. 

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Discuss the implications (repercussions) of population forecasts for future growth and sustainability of urban places. 

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Australia can currently produce food for 60 million people and the population will reach that by about 2050. This will force us to have to import food or fix our recycling problems. We should fix our recycling problems because they are causing us to be a lot less food efficient. We will need more jobs to compensate for the increasing population to keep the wages as they are now.

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Describe Australia's projected population growth and problems with projecting populations

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Describe Australia's projected population growth and problems with projecting populations

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Australia's population at 30 June 2012 of 22.7 million is projected to increase to between 36.8 million and 48.3 million in 2061, and reach between 42.4 million and 70.1 million in 2101.

The three main series project continuing population growth throughout the projection period. In Series A, Australia experiences strong and consistent growth, reaching 48.3 million in 2061 and 70.1 million in 2101. In Series B, the population will reach 41.5 million in 2061 and 53.6 million in 2101. In Series C, growth is projected to be lower, with the population reaching 36.8 million in 2061 and 42.4 million in 2101.

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Proposed ways for individuals and communities to contribute to a sustainable urban future (what cities could look like by 2050); be prepared to justify your choices.

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Proposed ways for individuals and communities to contribute to a sustainable urban future (what cities could look like by 2050); be prepared to justify your choices.

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Real strategies that are being used to create urban places that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable

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Real strategies that are being used to create urban places that are economically, socially and environmentally sustainable

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Discuss the implications (repercussions) of population forecasts for future growth and sustainability of urban places. 

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Discuss the implications (repercussions) of population forecasts for future growth and sustainability of urban places. 

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Describe australia’s projected population growth and problems with projecting populations

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Describe australia’s projected population growth and problems with projecting populations

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Between 1793 and 1850 nearly 200,000 free settlers and assisted immigrants chose to migrate to Australia to start a new life. In the years after World War 2, Australia stepped up its immigration with the catchphrase 'Populate and perish'. Then

in the late 1970s, just as the last migrants to travel by ocean liner arrived in Australia, a new wave of seaborne refugees docked in Darwin, firstly from East Timor and then from Indochina. Since the late 1990s increasing numbers of asylum seekers fleeing conflict in the Middle East and Sri Lanka have arrived in Australia by boat, now in the 2000's    Migrants born in China were the highest contributors to Australia's population with a positive NOM of 28,700 persons.

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Total foreign born: 4,416,000

Share of total population: 22%

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http://www.multiculturalaustralia.edu.au/doc/hugo_1.pdf

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Population in China is heavily concentrated in one area which is South East of China and along the coast for cooler climate which is where cities and megacities will be found. Towards the west of China the environment is semi-arid and desert which is unliveable for humans. People migrate to improve their lifestyles and because they are encouraged to do so by their government. In China many more people want to migrate within the nation than the government will allow. Causes for internal migration in China include need in economic growth and innovation, better quality of life, higher paying jobs and conflict in social issues. Internal migrations has resulted in pollution increase, getting rid of rural land, migration from country side and people now living in shacks and basements. In China, there is a clear pattern of internal migration from the rural areas to the urban areas and, with the exception of Xinjiang which is extremely far west. The only Australian cities with populations over one million are Sydney (4.6 million), Melbourne (4.2 million), Brisbane (2.2 million), Perth (1.8 million) and Adelaide (1.2 million). Together, these cities make up 14 million people – the same as the population of China’s single largest city, Shanghai  we have five cities with a population over one million but China already has over 60 cities this size. It also has five cities that have a population of over 10 million. For decades China has experienced a mass migration of people from rural to urban areas. This large-scale movement of people is putting pressure on the resources and facilities of cities such as Shanghai.

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International migration is when people migrate from one country to another for example moving from USA to Australia. The root causes for international migration, are poverty, armed conflict, political reasons and jobs and education.
Economic factors provide the main motivation behide migration. According to the International Labour Organisation, approximately half of the total popluation of current international migrants. or about 100 million migrants have left there country to find better job and lifestlye opportunities for their families. Other reasons why people may migrate away from there country include conflict, natural disaster, or extreme religious activity. Statictics have shwon Western Australia has the greatest

concentration of immigrants in relation to its

total population, with 29.5 per cent of residents

being born overseas compared with 22.8 per

cent in the nation as a whole.

About one in every four migrants in Australia was from the United Kingdom.
international migrantion - china
Although the UK and NZ born are still the dominant overseas born communities in Australia, the main change over the previous decade has been the growth of Asian born communities. This is a continuation of a trend that has been occurring since the 1980s. In 2010, China was the main non-English speaking birthplace in Australia, with its population approaching 380,000. Between 2000 and 2010, the Chinese born population grew by 10% on average per annum, and the actual number doubled between 2003 and 2010.

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Internal migration is the movement of people from one area to another in the same country. There is a net gain or loss through this process.

Melbourne had the highest net internal migration gains of all Greater Capital Cities in 2014-15 (6,600 people), ahead of Brisbane which had 4,000, Hobart having 330 and Perth having only 250 while sydney had the highest net loss of -15,900 people.

There is a continual growth of Australia's largest cities and a decline in population of inland Australia. A large percentage of Australian population lives on the coast towards the south s climate is cooler. Reasons for internal migration can be classified into economic, social, political or environmental:

economic migration - moving to find work or follow a particular career path

social migration - moving somewhere for a better quality of life or to be closer to family or friends

political migration - moving to escape political persecution or war.

Environmental causes of migration include natural disasters such as flooding

Some people chose to migrate where others re forced to migrate due to war or famine.

Migration usually occurs from a result of push and pull factors.

People with low incomes and the unemployed are likely to make moves within the same local area while long-distance migration is associated with high incomes. People with greater social and economic advantage selectively move to high-income regions and smaller coastal localities experienced heavy out-migration of young people around the school leaving ages.Coastal and near city areas are consistently recording significant net migration gains.