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- The leader of this movement was Joseph Smith who was born  December 23, 1805 and died June 27, 1844. This movement began when Smith founded the Church of Christ on April 6, 1830. As Smith sent missionaries to proselytize, the early church grew westward.

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- The origins of Mormonism is traced back to upstate New York. The Book of Mormon, written by Joseph Smith, includes the beliefs of this practice. It contains writings of ancient prophets who lived in America during 2200 BC to AD 421.

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- Mormons believe Jesus paid the ultimate price for their sins, and anyone can be saved by faith, repentance, and formal covenants such as baptism, and attempting to live a Christ-like life. They also believe in the trinity: God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit. A failure of Mormonism included the Kirtland Safety Society. However a success is the church does not come through the ranks of full time clergy.

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- For this movement, the leader was Horace Mann who lived from May 4, 1796 to August 2, 1859. Very few areas during this time had public schools paid by taxes, so this resulted in many children not attending school. To educate children and keep them out of danger, reformers like Mann decided to push for the right of public education.

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- The very first public school developed in America was in Massachusetts named Boston Latin School. Most states accepted the three basic principles of public education: school should be free and supported by taxes, teachers need to be trained, and children should be required to attend school. These propositions were based on Mann's ideas. The goals of this movement was to provide equal education for each student and to prepare people for their future jobs.

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- A success that came from this reformation were in 1837 Oberlin College finally started to accept women. Another success was other reformers focused their education advancements for teaching people with disabilities and the Hartford School for the Deaf opened in 1817 in Connecticut. On the other hand, a failure included the West neglecting taxes which resulted in bad quality education for their children.

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- The leaders of this reformation included Francis Lieber, Samuel Gridley Howe, and Dorothea Dix. Lieber was born on March 18, 1800 and died October 2, 1872. Howe was born on November 10, 1801 and died January 9, 1876. Dix was born on April 4, 1802 and died July 18th, 1887.

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- Dorothea Dix went to a jail to teach Sunday school and saw children chained up and locked in cages for minor crimes. She went other jails in Massachusetts to witness the same punishments. When Dix visited these places,she kept a journal with all the horrors she has experienced. Dix demanded justice for these people who were mentally ill and states made special mental hospitals. The goals were to improve conditions for ill and imprisoned patients to create a better penal system.

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- The successes of this movement outweighed the failures making it beneficial. The positive effects were widespread establishment of mental institutions, increased attention to prisoner's rights, and tried to "cure" mental diseases. A negative effect was the failure of the Dorothea Dix's Federal Bill.

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- While the American Temperance Movement consisted of many leaders, the two main founders were Rev. Joshua Leavitt and Lyman Beecher. Rev. Joshua Leavitt was born on September 8, 1794 and died January 16, 1873. Beecher was born on October 12, 1755 and died January 10, 1863.

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- Alcohol abuse began in the early 1800's most commonly among urban workers. People would warn others about the dangers of alcohol by having lectures and rallies to prevent any consumption of alcohol. The main goal was to promote the good morals and clean living of American citizens by not drinking.

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- Although there were quite a few success of this movement, it ended up to be a failure. Some temporary successes were hospital admissions for alcohol decreased and 170,00 salons were closed all around the nation. Ultimately, this movement failed to stop people from drinking alcohol.

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- The founders of this society were William Lloyd Garrison and Arthur Tappan while Frederick Douglass was a vital character in this organization. Garrison was born on December 10, 1805 and passed away on May 24, 1879. Tappan was born on May 22, 1786 and died July 23, 1865. Douglass was born in the assumed year of 1818 and died February 20, 1895.

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- This movement was founded in December 1833 in Pennsylvania. The group discussed many issues which consisted of anarchism, hostility to establish religion, and feminism in the latter. There goals included organization for immediate abolitionists, uncompensated emancipation, and to bridge racial differences.

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- The main goal of this process was to immediately end slavery with no compensation for owners. The successes were Congress divided territories so the North was all free and the Underground Railroad was created. The failure included the moving of black Americans to Africa.

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- The leader for this society was Rev. Robert Finley. He was born in the year of 1772 in Princeton, New Jersey; no one knows exact date. Finley passed away on October 3, 1817 in Athens, Georgia.

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- It was formed in 1816 in attempt to satisfy two groups in America. Ironically these two groups were on the two completely opposite sides of the spectrum. Their main belief was the helping of free blacks from the United States to settle in Africa.

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- This organization's goal was to remove both free and enslaved African Americans from the United States to Africa to resolve  the debate about slavery. A successful outcome for this group was an established African colony that is now know as the independent nation of Liberia. This society had a failure of colonizing and protracted negotiations.

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- The two leaders of this convention were Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. Stanton was born on November 12, 1815 and passed away October 26, 1902. Mott was born on January 3, 1793 and died November 11, 1880.

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- At the Wesleyan Chapel in 1840, 200 women gathered were the "Declaration of Sentiments" was issued. Their beliefs included equal social status, legal rights for women, which dealt with the right to vote. They also spoke on the subjects of religion with issues of peace, temperance, and the abolition of slavery.

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- The main goal of the convention was to come to a conclusion about certain issues and promote equal rights for women. A success of this convention was women decided on a historic document that made equal rights for women. A failure was some women disagreed with proclaiming a women's right to vote and this was subjected to public ridicule.