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The first ventilator to demonstrate effective mechanical respiration was created by George Poe although it was only tested on dogs, rats, and rabbits.

The first ventilator effective on people was the  Iron Lung Ventilator (ILV) created by Philip Drinker in the 1920's. This was first used as an iron box and a two vacuum cleaners. The ILV is a respirator that allows a person to breathe on their own. With this machine, a patient has to lay down in a chamber and then it is sealed. Their neck and head is left out of the machine.

http://www.livingwithavent.com/pages.aspx?page=basics%2Fwhat

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Learn all about the Iron Lung! This is an Emerson negative pressure ventilator from the early 1950s. Learn about its history, see how it works, and hear it run.

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Mechanical ventilation is the term for artificial ventilation.

Ventilation was often describes as inserting a reed into the trachea of animals.  Which was done by George Poe.

"Mechanical ventilation is instrumental in the rescue and maintenance of the patient with failing cardiorespiratory function."

Source: LinkEngineering. (n.d.). Retrieved November 16, 2017, from http://www.greatachievements.org/

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How a respiratory ventilator works today

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How a respiratory ventilator works today

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How the ILV works

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In the 1940's-early 1950's, only incremental changes were done to the iron lung. The basic procedure remained the same. The iron lung was just used more extensively.

In the late 1950's, units were developed such as the Pulmowrap created by  the JH Emerson company. Which maintained adequate negative pressure ventilation with the aid of chest cuirass. This innovation allowed ventilators to become more diverse and assist other respiratory disorders aside from polio like nueromulescular disorder and chest wall deformities

Source: Marini, J. J. (2013). Mechanical ventilation: past lessons and the near future. Retrieved November 16, 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3603465/

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Pressure support was developed in the 70's which created the ability to react to the patient's new flow demands.

During the 90's/2000's there were new lung protection and gas exchange efficiency in the mechanical ventilation.

Now, there is noninvasive ventilation.

Also, we now have intubation that protects the airway.

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What does the future of ventilation look like?

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What does the future of ventilation look like?

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1. The caregivers will be alerted electronically.

2. Machines wont need input and monitoring.

3. There will be more flexible equipment to fit all patients.

4. Ventilators will ALSO monitor exhaled gas and "inputs from the hemodynamic side"

Source: Marini, J. J. (2013). Mechanical ventilation: past lessons and the near future. Retrieved November 16, 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3603465/

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What occurs during endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation  

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What occurs during endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation  

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Destiney 1-6
Naomy 7-12

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In 1997, ventilators started promoting overdistension. This allowed ventilators to determine whether patients with ARDS died because of hypoxemia or not.
Also in the late 90's, high-frequency jet ventilation was developed to limit lung damaging. Today, proportional assist ventilation are more effective than before.
Pressure support and pressure control are being developed to assure safety of cardiopulmonary disease.
Source: Marini, J. J. (2013). Mechanical ventilation: past lessons and the near future. Retrieved November 16, 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3603465/

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Mechanical ventilation is a ventilator assisting a patient to breathe. It was invented in the 1920's by Philip Drinker. It started off with a tin can and two vacuum cleaners.
-Destiney

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The first innovation was new modes on ventilators such as monitoring techniques and triggering techniques.
The second innovation was developing a pulmowrap to assist others with respiratory disorders.
The third innovation was promoting overdistension.
The fourth innovation was having pressure support.
-Destiney

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My team and I decided on our website design by seeing what would be the most organized but creative. So, to be organized, we posted information in the order of time periods. Then, to be creative, we posted a picture of a ventilator in the background. Also, we added diffrent colors to each section. Lastly, we added photos and videos.
-Destiney