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Adenine,Guanine,Cytosine,Thymine
-AT
-CG

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DNA 101
In this video you will learn the DNA building blocks and genetic materials inside it.

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DNA 101: The building blocks of the genome

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The Jackson Laboratory's "genetic engineer" takes you from base to genome to learn about DNA. That's the ticket!

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DNA is made up of nucleotides, the nucleotides are made of phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen bases. The bases consists of adrenine, thymine, guanine, and cytocine. RNA shares the same bases aside from thymine, RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.

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What is RNA?
in this video, you will learn about what RNA is ans what it does compared to DNA

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What is RNA | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool

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RNA has one strand

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DNA has two strands.

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Adenine,Guanine,Cytosine,Uracil
-UA
-CG

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A monomer is a molecule that, as a unit, binds chemically or supramolecularly to other molecules to form a supramolecular polymer.

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Nucleic Acids are made up of sub-units called nucleotides. A Ribose is a simple sugar molecule in RNA that makes up nucleotide. In DNA Dioxiribose is present instead of just ribose.

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A nitrogenous (nitrogen containing) base found in RNA.

Key Context

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RNA's principal role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins

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It is the carrier of genetic material.  A self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes.

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A large molecule that is made of small molecules that are arranged in a repeating structure

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The Simple Building Block is a Nucleotide. A nucleotide is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of the four bases.

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The main function of RNA is to carry information of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. In the nucleotides of RNA the sugar is Ribose.

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The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information. It is often compared to a blueprint, since it contains the instructions to construct other components of the cell, such as proteins and RNA molecules. In DNA the sugar in the nucleotide is Deoxyribose.

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include deoxyribose and ribose