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Group exchange  that builds a network of relationships. It emphasizes individual contribution and supports shared leadership.

Circle networks are made by finding new contacts and connecting with people with similar ideas

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The vertical network is usually between the superior and subordinate and vice versa. It is two-way communication.

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Where information flows to and from a single person (typically the leader) . The leader controls the line of communication and makes sure the information reaches all in the group.

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In the chain network, partners communicate in a particular order. Communication starts at the top (CEO), and works its way down to the different levels of employees.

The chain network is time productive and communication may not be 100% clear. This could cause people at the bottom to feel discouraged, but it could also give them the motivation to move up the chain.

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voice, video , etc it is communication with any form of networking and using the internet also technology. example mail, telephone, videos and many more

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Reasons why communication fails

Barriers to communication
Any factor that prevents a message being recieved or correctly understood

Reasons for barriers to communication:
1. Failure in one of the stages of the communication process
2. Poor attitudes of either the sender or the receiver
3. Physical reasons

Failure in one of the stages of the communication process:
1. The medium chosen may be inappropriate
2. Forgetting important information that was conveyed
3. Misleading or incomplete messages
4. The excessive use of technical language or jargon
5. Too much information
6. Channels of communication too long

Poor attitudes of either the sender or the receiver:
1. Sender is not trusted
2. Intermediaries
3. Poor opinion or perception of the receiver that no effort is made to ensure clarity of message or to check on understanding

Physical reasons:
1. Noise (e.g., factory machines operating in the background
2. Geographical distance (interpersonal communication becomes difficult)

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A two way information sharing which involves one party sending a message that is easy to understand by both parties.
Effective communication is usually an important factor of the success of a business.

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Range of communication media available to organisations:

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Range of communication media available to organisations:

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1. Oral communication
2. Written communication
3. Electronic media
4. Visual communication
5. Non-visual communication

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The methods used to communicate a message; e.g., electronic media, oral communication

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Messages that can be read. This can be used by sending emails that another person can read it. ex. (Email, text message, Written note, etc)

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Is a type of oral communication used to deliver a messages through spoken words. Includes face-to-face, mobile phone/video conferences, group presentations, lectures etc. This channel of communication allows for immediate feedback between the sender and receiver.

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Presentation
Videos
Notice Boards
Signs
Sign language
Symbols
Maps

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this is when the organisation physically communicates with there customers and
this is the most common and very widely used form of communication amongst organisations

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1. The chain network
2. The vertical network
3. The wheel network
4. The circle network
5. The integrated or connected network

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Internal communication is communication that takes place internally within a business. the type of communication that is the transmission of information between different parts of a business within itself, and it can take place across all parts of the organisation, from the top most position to the very bottom.

Examples Include:
- memos
- emails
- vocal instruction / communication
- notices

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- Is a type of business communication channels
- Is a way for businesses to advertize
- It includes TV, Radio, Loud Speakers
- Is used when addressing message to big audience