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With the end Qing Dynasty, a new Republic is created, the Republic of China.  National forces were collapsing everywhere and the Communist had all but won the Civil War.  Mao Zedong proclaimed the People's Republic of China.

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A military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China.

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The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang led government and the Republic of China and the Communist Party of China. Although particular attention is paid to the four years of Chinese Communist Revolution.

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Military struggle for control of China waged between the Nationalists, under Chiang Kai-shek, and the Communists under Mao Zedong. The communist won!

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The great leap forward of the people's republic was an economic social campaign by the communist Party of China. the campaign was led by Chairman Mao Zedong and aimed rapidly transform the country from an agrarian economy into a social society through rapid industrialization. It transformed china from an communist era to industrialization.

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Tiananmen Square is a city square in the center of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen located to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. Chinese troops entered Tiananmen Square on June 4 1989, and fired on civilians. Estimates of the death toll range from several hundred to thousands.

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The cultural revolution was sociopolitical movement in China. Launched by Mao Zedong, the the chairman of the communist party it stated goal was to preserve true communist ideology. The people were forced to read their "red book". This book was given to children and they carried it throughout their life.

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Mao Zedong was the communist leader during the Chinese Civil War. He was born in December 26, 1893, in Shaoshan, China and died in September 9, 1976 in Beijing, China

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Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese revolutionary and a politician. he was the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China.

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Chiang Kai-shek, and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975. He was born in October 31, 1887 in Xikou, China and then died April 5, 1975 in Taipei, Taiwan.