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Temperate grasslands are considered to have a domination of grasses, and are often compared to savannas. Savannas have trees and shrubs scattered throughout, temperate grasslands have trees and shrubs absent. Temperate grasslands are also found in less tropical ecosystems meaning they have a larger temperate variation during the year.  Temperatures in temperate grasslands can vary tremendously which has a big effect on growing seasons.  Generally, they also have a smaller amount of rainfall.

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The larger temperate grasslands include the veldts (another word for grasslands) of Africa, the pampas of South America,Eurasia, and the plains of North America.

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Temperate grasslands have hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperaturescan be well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures can be as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Temperate grasslands are located north of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the Tropic of Capricorn.The major temperate grasslands include the veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America.

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The soil of the temperate grasslands is deep and dark, with fertile upper layers. It is nutrient-rich from the growth and decay of deep, many-branched grass roots. The rotted roots hold the soil together and provide a food source for living plants.  Unlike vernal pools, playas generally fill when temperatures are unsuitable for plant growth, and often the water is saltyand/or alkali.

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One example is the Antelope. The Antelope eats at night when foliage has the most water in them.  Antelopes also receives water from dew that is on the leaves at this time of the day

Another example is the Black Rhinoceros.   Thick, layered skin protects rhinos from sharp grasses and thorns. Thick, padded soles on their feet absorb shock and cushion legs. A prehensile upper lip helps in foraging and browsing.

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Wild Oats
Foxtails
Both grasses have adapted to the unreliable levels of precipitation by growing narrow leaves to restrict water loss.

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Parasitic-  Rattle is a genus of herb that is considered semiparasitic. Rattle lives on the roots of grasses and gains sustenance from feeding on the flow of nutrients and water through the roots.
Commensal- Cattle frequent grassland biomes. They graze on the short and long grasses present across the landscape. As they graze, they disturb insects in the surrounding areas. Cattle egrets have adapted to feed on the disturbed insects flushed from the grasses by the cattle.

Mutualistic-   Grasslands are cellulose-rich environments, since the dominant vegetation is grass. Cellulose is difficult for many species to break down. In grasslands, bacteria unique to ruminants that lives in the stomachs of large herbivores helps to break down cellulose.

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-http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/grassland.html
-http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/grasslands.html
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http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/grassland.html
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https://defenders.org/grasslands/temperate-grasslands