# data[].attributes.body
Added/removed parts

# data[].attributes.body
Too many/too few

# data[].attributes.body
one/more lost

# data[].attributes.body
one/more added

# data[].attributes.body
Mutation causes premature stop codon

# data[].attributes.body
Mutation changes one amino acid

# data[].attributes.body
Mutation that doesn't change the amino acid

# data[].attributes.body
A chemical that causes mutation

# data[].attributes.body
Only change one
Substitution - base is replaced

# data[].attributes.body
Worse - change whole AA pattern

# data[].attributes.body
Daughter cells, diploid (T) or haploid
Asexual reproduction/Sexual reproduction
Centromere breaks down at different times
Splits into 2/4
Identical cells/different cells
Independent assortment/No independent assortment

# data[].attributes.body
Both for reproduction
Both have prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis
DNA Replication occurs once

# data[].attributes.body
Chromosomes are pulled apart

# data[].attributes.body
Independent Assortment

# data[].attributes.body
Homologous pairs of Chromosomes are pulled apart

# data[].attributes.body
Independent Assortment -
Chromosomes are randomly assigned a side

# data[].attributes.body
Crossing over - Chromosome swap DNA from homologous pairs

# data[].attributes.body
Cell membrane pulled together at centre
Cell splits

# data[].attributes.body
Chromosomes are now at poles
DNA decondenses
Nuclear membrane reforms
Centrioles and spindle fibres break down
Cleavage starts

# data[].attributes.body
Centromere breaks down
Chromosomes pulled apart by the spindle fibres/centrioles
Chromosomes pulled to the poles

# data[].attributes.body
Chromosomes in the centre in a line

# data[].attributes.body
Nuclear membrane
Chromosomes condense
Centrioles move to poles
Spindle fibres start to form
Spindle fibres move the chromosomes to the centre in a line

# data[].attributes.body
Reason: Sexual Reproduction/Production of Gametes

# data[].attributes.body
Reason: Growth and Repair/Asexual reproduction

# data[].attributes.body
Polymerase

# data[].attributes.body
Attach to DNA

# data[].attributes.body
Ligase

# data[].attributes.body
3' -> 5' Direction
Primers constantly added
Polymerase goes away from helicase

# data[].attributes.body
5' -> 3' Direction
Polymerase follows helicase

# data[].attributes.body
Single Stranded Binding Proteins

# data[].attributes.body
Polymerase

# data[].attributes.body
Attach to DNA

# data[].attributes.body
Helicase

# data[].attributes.body
Topoisomerase

# data[].attributes.body
Occurs during S phase

# data[].attributes.body
Cytokinesis
Cell splits

# data[].attributes.body
Mitosis
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

# data[].attributes.body
Proteins for cell division are made

# data[].attributes.body
DNA Replicated

# data[].attributes.body
Cell spends majority of time

# data[].attributes.body
Cell operating normally, getting larger, makes lots of proteins
Longest

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose:
Growth and repair

# data[].attributes.body
Other chromosomes

# data[].attributes.headline
Abnormal numbers of chromosomes -> mutation/genetic disorders

# data[].attributes.subject
Abnormal numbers of chromosomes -> mutation/genetic disorders

# data[].attributes.body
Klinefelter's
Down's
Turner's

# data[].attributes.headline
Only visible when undergoing mitosis/meiosis

# data[].attributes.subject
Only visible when undergoing mitosis/meiosis

# data[].attributes.body
Condensed DNA

# data[].attributes.body
23 pairs
One from mum, one from dad

# data[].attributes.body
X and Y
XX - Female
XY - Male

# data[].attributes.body
Karyotype = picture of chromosomes

# data[].attributes.body
Know how to use it to determine the order of amino acids

# data[].attributes.body
Amino acids joined by ribosome

# data[].attributes.headline
tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome

# data[].attributes.subject
tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome

# data[].attributes.body
Must find appropriate matching tRNA for mRNA

# data[].attributes.body
Triplet/Codon

# data[].attributes.body
attaches via rRNA

# data[].attributes.body
via nuclear pores

# data[].attributes.body
Junk DNA is gotten rid of, good DNA left on mRNA

# data[].attributes.body
Single stranded
Uracil instead of Thymine
mRNA - messenger RNA, copy of DNA, DNA too valuable to leave nucleus.
rRNA - ribosomal RNA, used to "catch" the mRNA
tRNA - transfer RNA, carries amino acids to the ribosomes

# data[].attributes.body
mRNA copy of DNA
Occurs in the nucleus

# data[].attributes.body
mRNA used to make protein

# data[].attributes.body
Going in opposite directions

# data[].attributes.body
Twister Ladder

# data[].attributes.body
Guanine - Cytosine

# data[].attributes.body
Adenine - Thymine

# data[].attributes.body
Pentagon

# data[].attributes.body
Circle

# data[].attributes.body
Nucleotides

# data[].attributes.body
Amino Acids

# data[].attributes.body
Monosaccharides

# data[].attributes.body
Lipids