# data[].attributes.body
Equity in access to education

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Literacy campaign (1961) led to policy changes that enforced education of all cubans

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Poor, black, and a teacher:
Conrado Benitez (helped break down perceptions of Black men as dangerous)

# data[].attributes.body
low-income Cuban youth

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Teachers, organizers of the movement

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Desire to bring attention to racism, especially social treatment, unemployment, etc.

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Black activists publishing and researching in Cuba and abroad; artists

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Awareness; political self determination

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Afro-Cuban religions shape the way people view the world and can be used to change the way people view gender. Also taking care of your own people, not relying on goods/external resources

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Afro-Cuban religions shape the way people view the world and can be used to change the way people view gender. Also taking care of your own people, not relying on goods/external resources

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All afro-cubans and possibly cubans in general

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Promotion of black heritage, keeps blackness in its original framework, not that which was commodified

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Promotion of black heritage, keeps blackness in its original framework, not that which was commodified

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Afro-cuban scholars

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Black representation, gaining social and political power

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Social clubs: address immediate needs of members of a specific community

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Social clubs: address immediate needs of members of a specific community

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Newspapers and propaganda

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Organizing/pooling resources for members of the community in need of aid

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Organizing/pooling resources for members of the community in need of aid

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Cuban revolution: Creating a sovereign nation and taking power from the Spanish, free of US influence

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Establishing a White majority to prevent a revolution by blacks similar to the Haitian Revolution, then freeing blacks and enticing them to join the revolutionary struggle

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Source of aid/resources for Black Communities that are otherwise underserved by the government

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Source of aid/resources for Black Communities that are otherwise underserved by the government

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Members of the specific community (based one religion, country/tribe of origin, etc.)

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Members of the specific community (based one religion, country/tribe of origin, etc.)

# data[].attributes.body
PIC trying to get political representation

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Black males

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Moria Law: Banned Political Parties organized along racial criteria

Cuban Whites monopolized private sector white collar employment

Blacks suffered from poor housing conditions, lack of representation in government and media, confined to manual labor

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The revolution was supposed to help all Cubans. A substantial number of black Cubans fought but could not get equal rights when the new government was established.

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Revolutionaries, often White Cubans

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PIC/Others with political experience