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The restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.

Rule of law was made to take power away from such thing and put into sections were everyone is held accountable.

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A clause in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution that declares the constitution, laws, and treaties of the federal government to be the supreme law of the land to which judges in every state are bound regardless of state law to the contrary.

It's difficult to see supremacy clause in a sentence .

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A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee  before the court to determine if the person's imprisonment or detention is lawful.

Writ if habeas corpus means to determines someone's punishment.

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Full Faith and Credit Clause, addresses the duties that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.

Full Faith and Credit Clause means that all states have a roll basically and they have to respect it.

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Expressed powers are those powers that the Constitution has specifically given to the federal government.

Power given to the federal government.

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Implied powers, in the United States, are powers authorized by the Constitution that, while not stated, seem implied by powers that are expressly stated.

Every mortgage contains an implied power of sale.

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The powers that are neither prohibited nor explicitly given by law to any organ of government.

Reserved Powers is something new that I have learned.

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Powers of a federal state that are shared by both the federal government and each constituent political unit, such as a state or province.

The Endangered Species Program is one example of concurrent powers.

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(especially in the US) charge (the holder of a public office) with misconduct

Our last president was impeached.

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(in a legislative assembly) a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote.

Cloture means to bring to vote.

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An action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures.

Bush also faces the prospect of a democratic filibuster in the Senate to block his latest nomination to the Supreme Court, Samuel Alito.

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A conference committee is a joint committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.

Conference Committee is a joined team to vote on a specific bill.

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Being a voting member of a community or organization and having the power to appoint or elect.

Member in a group that can appoint or elect something.

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Permanent committees established under the standing rules of the Senate and specializing in the consideration of particular subject areas.

I feel like the standing committee would get bored from standing all the time.

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A veto is the power to unilaterally stop an official action, especially the enactment of legislation.

I president Jaxon veto this bill on cars being electric powered.

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the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law a matter that falls within the court's jurisdiction.

The cop was out of his jurisdiction so they really couldn't do much.

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a legal proceeding by which a case is brought before a higher court for review of the decision of a lower court.

His charges we so bad that they had to be appealed by a high court system.

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Due process is a requirement that legal matters be resolved according to established rules and principles, and that individuals be treated fairly.
Due process makes sure that everyone is treated equally.

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refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often

Most inmates are known to show recidivism.

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punishment imposed (as on a convicted criminal) for purposes of repayment or revenge for the wrong committed.

I honestly have never really understood retribution.

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is a payment made by the perpetrator of a crime to the victims of that crime.

Restitution seems messed up in my opinion.

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to deprive of capacity or natural power.

Incapacitation is something new I learned today.

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Deterrence, military strategy under which one power uses the threat of reprisal effectively to preclude an attack from an adversary power.

Deterrence doesn't really make since to me.

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Precedent, in law, a judgment or decision of a court that is cited in a subsequent dispute as an example or analogy to justify deciding a similar case or point of law in the same manner.

Precedent to me seems that they compare cases.

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are agreements between defendants and prosecutors in which defendants agree to plead guilty to some or all of the charges against them in exchange for concessions from the prosecutors.

Plea bargain seems somewhat fair in my opinion.

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in is the opposite of a bailout.

Bail can be very expensive.

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is the removal of a person from a requested state to a requesting state for criminal prosecution or punishment.

Extradition seems fair enough in my opinion.

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the quality or state of being constitutional especially.

Constitutionality is a long word.

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A government contract proposal, often called a government proposal in business, is a response to written requirements issued by a government entity that wants to buy something.

They better be good when they propose their idea.

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is a principal's approval of an act of its agent that lacked the authority to bind the principal legally.

Ratify in my opinion means that they can change whatever they want.