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Significance- the Supreme Court established judicial review the ability to review laws, cases, decisions, etc. and judge their constitutional.
Amendment/Issue-

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Significance- separate but equal
Amendment/Issue- Herman Plessy, amendment 14

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Significance- during wartime, it is okay for the U.S government to violate civil rights to protect national security
Amendment/Issue- amendment 5th

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Significance-ruled that ‘separate but equal’ segregation was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. This case ENDED segregation. It was the beginning of the end of Jim Crow laws in the South.
Amendment/Issue- amendment 14

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Significance- guarantees counsel/ attorney/ lawyer to all poor persons facing a felony charge
Amendment/Issue- amendment 6

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Significance- before a suspect is questioned by police, he/she must be: told of their right to remain silent, warned that whatever they say may be used in court, informed of their right to an attorney, informed that an attorney will be provided if they cannot afford one, and told that they can stop police questioning at any time.
Amendment/Issue- he had not received warning or legal counsel to guide his decision to confess

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Significance- guarantees the same due process rights for juveniles as adults
Amendment/Issue- amendment 14

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Significance- It protects students right to free speech at school, unless the student’s speech disrupts school activities.
Amendment/Issue- violated students’ 1st amendment

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Significance- decision proved that even the President is not above the ‘rule of law’
Amendment/Issue- amendment 14

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Significance- a “reasonable suspicion” rule for school conducting searches
Amendment/Issue- search was unreasonable 4th amendment violation

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Significance- Some states give more student publications freedom
Amendment/Issue- amendment 1

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Significance- Reinforced citizens’ right to express ideas- even if unpopular
Amendment/Issue- amendment 1

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Significance- serves as a precedent for future matters regarding electoral politics
Amendment/Issue- Gore was initially declared winner, but then Bush was announced winner

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Significance- Local government cannot ban guns but can controls their licensing
Amendment/Issue- amendment 2