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India

India is a vibrant land of startling contrasts where both the traditional and modern worlds meet. The world's seventh largest nation by area and the second largest in terms of population, India boasts a rich heritage that's the result of centuries of different cultures and religions leaving their mark. Things to do for travelers include the opportunity to experience an array of sacred sites and spiritual encounters, while nature lovers will enjoy its sun-washed beaches, lush national parks, and exciting wildlife sanctuaries.

Main attractions / must-see places:

The top 5 places you must see in India!

1.       The Taj Mahal, Agra

Perhaps India's most recognizable building, the Taj Mahal is also the world's most famous testimony to the power of love. Named after Mumtaz Mahal, the favorite wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, this most beautiful of mausoleums was begun upon her death in 1631 and took 20,000 workmen until 1648 to complete. The best time to visit is at dawn or dusk, the change of lights will greatly change the atmosphere. If possible, try to admire the reflection of the Taj Mahal from a distance of the Yamuna River-this is an unforgettable and safe selfie.

Address: 64 Taj Road, Agra-282001

2.       The Holy City of Varanasi

The Holy City of Varanasi is the main pilgrimage center for Hindus and has long been associated with the powerful Ganges, one of the most important religious symbols of the faith. The history of Varanasi can be traced back to the 8th century BC and it is one of the oldest still inhabited cities in the world.

3.       Harmandir Sahib: The Golden Temple of Amritsar

Amri was founded by Ram Das in 1577 and is an important hub for Sikh history and culture. The main attraction here is Harmandir Sahib. The church opened in 1604 and is often referred to as the Golden Temple because of its beautiful golden decorations. This temple is the most sacred temple among the many Sikh temples in India (it also attracts many Hindus and people of other faiths) and is built in a fusion of Hindu and Islamic styles. Its lower marble part has Gorgeous inlays of flowers and animal patterns, while the large golden dome represents a lotus flower, is a symbol of Sikh purity.

Address: Golden Temple Road, Amritsar, Punjab 143006

4.       The Golden City: Jaisalmer

The Golden City of Jaisalmer is named after the yellow sandstone used in most of its buildings. It is an oasis of splendid ancient architecture, rising from the sand dunes of the Thar Desert. Once a strategic fortress, today the city is full of dazzling old mansions, magnificent gates and the huge Jaisalmer Fort, also known as the Golden Fort. Cloud's 12th-century buildings tower high above the town.

5.       The Red Fort, New Delhi

Built by Shah Jahan in 1648, it was the seat of the Mughal dynasty-maintained until 1857-New Delhi’s magnificent crescent-shaped red fort was named after the stunning red sandstone used in its construction and occupies an area Over two square kilometers, they are all surrounded by a large moat. Highlights include its two largest gates: the impressive Lahore Gate (the main entrance to the fort) and the beautifully decorated Delhi Gate, which was once used by the emperor to celebrate the ranks.

Hot Tip: Try to stick around for the sound and light show held each evening featuring important events in the fort's history.

Address: Netaji Subhash Marg, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006

Major cities:

The top 10 major cities

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Mumbai in the State/Territory Maharashtra

2.

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Delhi in the State/ Territory Delhi

3.

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Calcutta in the State/Territory West Bengal

4.

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Madras in the State/Territory Tamil Nadu

5.

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Bangalore in the State/Territory Karnataka

6.

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Hyderabad in the State/Territory Telangana

7.

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Ahmedabad in the State/Territory Gujarat

8.

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Pune in the State/Territory Maharashtra

9.

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Surat in the State/Territory Gujarat

10.

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Jaipur in the State/Territory Rajasthan

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India tourist/travel map:

Languages spoken in India:

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India has two official languages, one is Hindi in Devanagari script and the other is English in Roman script. At the state/regional level, there are also multiple official languages. However, India has no native language. Article 343(1) of the Indian Constitution clearly states: "The official language of the Union is Sanskrit, written in Sanskrit..." Business in the Indian Parliament can only be traded in Hindi or English. Allow English to be used for official purposes, such as parliamentary procedures, judicial institutions, communication between the central government and state governments.

Currency in India:

The Indian rupee (INR) is the official currency of India. One Indian rupee is equal to 0,012 euro.

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The different types of Indian rupee banknotes in circulation:

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Coins of the Indian rupee:

Weather/Climate:

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The climate of India covers a wide range of weather conditions on a wide geographical scale and varied topography, making it difficult to generalize. The climate in southern India is usually warmer than in northern India. Most nations do not experience temperatures below 10 ° C (50 ° F) in winter, and temperatures usually exceed 40 ° C ( 104 ° F) in summer. Based on the Köppen system, India has six major climate subtypes, ranging from arid deserts in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north to humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and island territories. The National Meteorological Department adheres to the international standard of four seasons with some local adjustments: winter January and February, summer March, April and May, rainy season from June to September and the period after monsoon from October to December.

Foods/drinks:

The most popular food and drinks in India:

1.       Masala Chai

Masala chai, India’s most popular drink (literally translated as spiced tea), can be found everywhere from rural roadside stalls to upscale urban cafes. It is usually made by boiling a lot of tea and sugar with milk, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, ginger and sometimes a little black pepper. This sweet and spicy mixture is usually packed in small cups, sometimes accompanied by biscuits or biscuits like cookies.

2.       Laasi

If you've been to an Indian restaurant in North America or Europe, you've probably seen "mango lassi" on the menu, a type of mango and yogurt foam cocktail. In India, lassis takes on a variety of flavors, and although the mango variety is certainly popular when the fruit is in season, it is more likely that lassis will taste from perennial fruit, especially bananas. Sweet lassis made of sugar, yogurt and water are also popular, and some drink it salted, often with a little bit of cumin. Remember that in some holy cities, especially in Pushkar, Rajasthan, you can receive "special lassi" or "bhang lassi". Buyers, beware, these drinks are made from bhang, a powerful blend of herbs, including cannabis, that can have an almost psychedelic effect!

3.       Nimbu Pani

Indian lemonade nimbu pani (literally "lemonade") is a summer refreshing drink that is consumed in homes and restaurants throughout India. It can be made sweet (sweetened), salty (salted) or mixed (both), sometimes with a little cumin. If you feel dehydrated, mixed varieties are an excellent alternative to sports drinks.

4.       Dal

Dal (lentil) is the main source of protein in various parts of India (especially in northern and eastern India). It is a broad term referring to various lentil stews commonly eaten on rice or large bread. Popular varieties include dal tadka (usually one or more yellow lentils impregnated with cumin oil) and dal makhani (black lentils cooked with plenty of butter and cream).

5.       Pani puri

This popular street food is also known as gol gappe, sometimes also known as gup chup. Then partly stuff them with mashed potatoes, onions, coriander and various chickpeas, then dip them in sweet and spicy water and eat immediately. Just don’t try to nibble them, or you will be splashed by water; the idea is to stuff the whole Pani sandwich biscuit into your mouth, just like you can eat a piece of sushi.

6.       Paranthas

It can be eaten on the breakfast table in northern India (especially in Punjab). Paranthas is an unleavened cake, usually stuffed with spiced potatoes, cauliflower, radishes, pancakes (like tofu, Indian cheese), and even Hulu Bayeux. Then lightly fry it and serve with pickled vegetables and plain yogurt. Unstuffed varieties are often used as a curry seasoning, and this layered, baked oven-baked cumin baked by Don Dur is particularly popular.

7.       Mangos

The national fruit of India, the powerful mango is loved all over India. In India, mango-flavored mangoes can be found everywhere from hard candies to fruit juices. Mangoes are often used to make chutneys and chutneys as a condiment to complement curry dishes. There are hundreds of these juicy stone fruits, of which the most acclaimed (and the most expensive) is Alfonso Mango, mainly grown in Maharashtra near Mumbai (Mumbai).

8.       Biriyani

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Biriyani is a spiced rice that originated in the Muslim community of India and is usually made from basmati rice, which is slowly cooked with aromatic spices and meat or vegetables, and in some cases also includes raisins or cashews, Sometimes it is accompanied by gravy and/or yogurt. This dish is related to the South Indian city of Hyderabad (Hyderabad), which has its own popular varieties, usually cooked with goats (although vegetarian meals are always available).

9.       Gulab jamun

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Gulab jamuns are sweet sponge-like balls made of milk solids, lightly seasoned with saffron and cardamom, and soaked in sugary rose syrup. This dessert is very popular in Indian restaurants around the world, but in India, it is usually eaten to commemorate special occasions and religious festivals.

10.   Darjeeling tea

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Although most Indian families like to use simple, strong tea to make the most popular masala firewood in the country, those teas that are light in taste, subtle, and drinkable without milk should be sure to taste the most famous tea in India: Darjeeling . This tea is called "Champagne for Tea" and is only grown in the hilly Darjeeling region of West Bengal, where green, white and oolong tea varieties have also become popular.

Culture in India:

Indian culture collectively refers to thousands of unique and unique cultures of all religions and communities in India. India’s language, religion, dance, music, architecture, food and customs are different across India. Indian culture is usually marked as the fusion of several cultures, spanning the entire Indian subcontinent, and has been influenced by thousands of years of history. Many elements of Indian multiculturalism, such as Indian religion, philosophy, cuisine, language, dance, music and movies, have far-reaching influences throughout Indochina, the entire Great India and the entire world.

Religion:

India is identified as the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, the third and fourth largest religions.

Architecture and art:

The most well-known example of Indian architecture is the Taj Mahal, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to honor his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles. India also has many ancient temples.

Clothing:

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Indian clothing is closely related to the colorful silk saris worn by many women in the country. Dhoti is the traditional clothing of men. Dhoti is an unstitched cloth tied to the waist and legs. Men also wear a kurta, which is a loose shirt about the same length as the knee. In special cases, the man wears sherwani or achkan, which is a long coat with no lapel collar. It buckles on the collar and knees. The short version of sherwani is called the Nehru jacket. It was named after the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru from 1947 to 1964, but Nehru never wore a Nehru jacket. According to the Indian newspaper Tehelka, he prefers achkan. Nehru jackets are mainly sold to Westerners.

Customs and celebrations:

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According to National Geographic magazine, Diwali is the largest and most important festival in India. This is a five-day festival called "Festival of Lights" because the lights lit during the celebration symbolize the inner light that protects them from spiritual darkness. The Color Festival, also known as the Love Festival, is very popular in the spring. The country also celebrates Republic Day (January 26), Independence Day (August 15) and Mahatma Gandhi’s Birthday (October 2).

Music of India:

Indian music includes a variety of classical music, folk music, movies, Indian rock and Indian pop music. Both Indian pop music and Indian rock originate from Western rock. The Indian classical music tradition, including Indian Stanley music, Bhatia music and Karnatiq music, has a history of thousands of years and has developed in many fields. Indian music was initially an integral part of social and religious life.

Sport in India:

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Indian sports refer to various games played in India, from tribal sports to more mainstream sports such as cricket, badminton and football. The diversity of Indian culture, people and tribes and their colonial heritage are reflected in many sports disciplines in the country. Cricket is the most popular sport in India. The country has hosted and won many cricket world cups. Hockey is India's most successful sport in the Olympics. The Indian men’s team won eight Olympic gold medals. Kabaddi is the most popular indigenous movement in the country. In India, other popular sports include badminton, football, shooting, wrestling, boxing, tennis, squash, weightlifting, gymnastics, athletics, table tennis, basketball, volleyball and cycling. Popular indigenous sports activities include chess, imperial examinations, kite fighting, cricket, polo, snooker and Gili Danda.