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Nicolaus Copernicus formed a theory that the sun was in the center of the solar system. This meant the earth orbited around the sun. This theory was known as the "Heliocentric Theory." This theory went against the Roman Catholic church teachings. Nicolaus knew his theory went against what the Roman Catholic church taught, so his family released his theory after he died.

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The first law Kepler made of planetary motion

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Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets travel in stretch-out circles called eclipses.

He ends up making three laws about planetary motion. His first law, says that planets orbits the sun in elliptical paths.

his second law, says that there is a invisible line connecting a planet to the sun, this means a planet moves faster when its close to the sun and it moves slower when its farther. His third law, says that a square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the size of its orbit.

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Galileo Galilei used a telescope to support Copernicus's theory that the earth was a planet orbiting the sun. He discovered that there are dark spots on the sun, that Jupiter has four moons, and that Venus goes through phases. He found out that there are mountains on the moon. His discoveries were not supported by the Roman Catholic church. He wrote his findings in a book called "Starry Messenger."

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William Harvey contributed a lot to physiology and anatomy. He discover how blood circulates and how the heart works. He then published a study that showed how blood circulates.

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An example on how Issac Newton found out how gravity works.

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Issac Newton created the laws of motion after a apple fell on his head, discovering how gravity works. He created a math system that is later called "calculus." He also showed how white light is made up of all the colors in the rainbow.

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What Francis Bacon was credited for making.

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Francis Bacon created and formulated scientific method. He proved hypothesis through scientific experiments. He made works on how he was going to rework science with scientific method.