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In Italy, people like to have a cup of coffee with a croissant in the morning and a glass of wine in the evening. This habit, done in moderation, has health benefits such as reducing heart disease and improving memory.

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In Italy, the maximum permitted working day is 8 hours per day and a total of 40 hours per week. However, there are exceptions in some sectors, such as night work, where the working day is reduced to 7 hours. The normal working hours in Italy are from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., including one hour for lunch.

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In general, 28% of Italians practice some kind of sport on a continuous basis, which is why soccer is the most popular sport in Italy. Its national soccer team has won four World Cups and two European Cups.

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Italian habit of drinking coffee in the morning is already a habit that is often done in Colombia, however, in our country, this habit is accompanied by more unhealthy food to complete the breakfast, for example, tamale, "caldo de costillla", eggs, etc. Anyway, on average, the Colombian citizen consumes a lot of food rich in fats, cholesterol and carbohydrates in excess, such as fried food, rice, potatoes, etc.
In the work environment, in comparison with the working time habits in Italy, in Colombia there is a much longer working day, at least 48 hours a week, which implies that in Colombia there is much less rest from work and there is greater physical stress.
On the other hand, in the area of physical exercise habits, in Colombia people like to practice different sports, among which are: soccer, cycling, swimming, running and walking, but the average number of people who practice any sport is much lower, 11%, compared to 28% in Italy.
In addition, in the social field, interpersonal relationships and family ties are similar in both countries, because both Italians and Colombians value the connection with family and their friends.

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In Italy, there are several means of transport that allow you to move around the countrrains, for example, belong to the railway system in Italy that is extensive and efficient.  You can travel between major cities using high-speed trains like the Frecciarossa.  Prices vary depending on class and distance, but in general, they are between 13 and 28 euros depending on the route.  In terms of comfort, high-speed trains are known for their comfort and offer services such as air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, plugs for charging devices and a bar car for food and drinks.  Some even have a movie theater.
Train stations in Italy tend to have excellent services, including luggage storage, currency exchange counters, restaurants, cafes, tourist information offices, ATMs, and access for disabled passengers.  The frequency for boarding the train is on average 30 minutes.
On the other hand, urban and metropolitan buses have a network of buses that take you to different parts of the city. Tickets can be purchased at the offices of the bus and tram network (ATAC), the Italian metro network (Cotral) or at authorized sales points. For example, in Rome, you can buy a 48-hour ticket for 12.50 euros or a 72-hour ticket for 18.00 euros.

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Italy faces a number of critical environmental problems, exacerbated by climate change and human activities. The increase in temperature of the Mediterranean Sea is causing a crisis in marine biodiversity and enhancing extreme weather events. In 2020, Italy was hit by approximately 1,100 severe weather events, including tornadoes and torrential rains, which are increasingly intense due to   gas emissions. Flooding has been dramatic, as seen in Venice and Matera, and droughts are severely affecting agriculture, with crops such as corn and beets suffering significant losses. A 40% reduction in water resources is anticipated if no action is taken, which could lead to water shortages with serious consequences for health, food security and the economy. Soil erosion in Italy, one of the highest in Europe, and inefficient water management, together with changes in consumption patterns, are contributing to the decline of water resources. The situation demands urgent action to mitigate these environmental impacts and protect the future of the country.

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To address environmental challenges in Italy, comprehensive strategies can be implemented. Reducing CO2 emissions is crucial, for example, the electrification of transport would imply the transition to electric vehicles, which could reduce road transport emissions by 50%, which implies promoting renewable energy and protecting marine areas to keep the biodiversity. Improving early warning systems and strengthening infrastructure can mitigate the effects of extreme weather events. Increasing renewable energy sources could help Italy reach its emissions reduction target by 2030. Regarding flooding, it is essential to develop efficient barriers and drainage systems, as well as restore wetlands and rivers. In the case of droughts, investment in efficient irrigation technologies and promotion of sustainable agricultural practices are essential. Furthermore, efficient water management and responsible use among the population and industries will help conserve water resources. 