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The Writ of Habeas Corpus is a verification bringing a prisoner or detainee before the court in order to determine if their inprinoment is lawful.

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Selective incorporation refers to the choice of the U.S. Supreme Court to apply rights and freedoms to states as outlined in the Bill of Rights. Applied one at a time in comparson to all at once.

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The rights given to citizens through the Bill of Rights that promotes political and social equality.

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Euthanasia is the painless killing of a person, normally when they suffer from an irreversible coma or an incurable disease. Illegal in most places.

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A right guaranteed by Article 17 of the ICCPR, forged in 1992

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The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which parts of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution are applied through the Due Process Clause.

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The rights that came with the Due Process Clause. They are; the right to a trial when accused of a crime, the protection against double jeopardy, the protection against self incrimination, The right to a fair trial, and the protection against government taking property without compensation.

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Indictment is a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

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Bail is the temporary release of a jailgoer awaiting trial, usually at the expense of a sum of money from whoever wants to bail them out.

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The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause guarantees procedural due process, meaning that government actors must follow certain procedures before they may deprive a person of a protected life, liberty, or property interest.

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The term Brandeis brief is used to describe a brief which emphasizes statistics and commission reports more than judicial or moral precedents.

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

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The Equal Rights Amendment is an amendment giving equal opportunity and rights to men and women, a.k.a the gender equality bill.

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Affirmative action is the action of favoring a group of peoples who are seen as disadvantaged or subject to discrimination.

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A term used in the 60's when integration efforts were being made in schools, but segregation still continued.

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This amendment states that "Excessive bail should not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishments inflicted."

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The First Amendment's Establishment Clause prohibits the government from making any law respecting an establishment of religion.

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The exclusionary rule is a policy that prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution.

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The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is an act that prevented discrimination in employment programs conducted and funded by the government.

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Slander is a false spoken statement meant to tarnish one's reputation.

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A libel is a falsehood written with the intent to defame or tarnish one's reputation. Rumours.

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Civil liberties are the freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, and cannot be infringed upon even through law. Natural rights.