# data[].attributes.body
The Simple Present is the most basic form of present tense. It's used for:
• Facts and general truths
• Habits and routines
• Scheduled events
Structure: Subject + V(base form) / Subject + V(s/es)
Auxiliaries: Do/Does (for questions and negatives)
Example: She works (affirmative), Does she work? (question), She doesn't work (negative)

# data[].attributes.body
The Present Continuous expresses actions happening right now or temporary situations.
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + V(-ing)
Auxiliaries: am/is/are
Key characteristics:
• Ongoing actions
• Temporary situations
• Future arrangements
Example: They are studying (affirmative), Are they studying? (question), They aren't studying (negative)

# data[].attributes.body
The Present Perfect links past actions to the present moment.
Structure: Subject + have/has + V(past participle)
Auxiliaries: have/has
Used for:
• Completed actions with present relevance
• Life experiences
• Unfinished time periods
Example: I have visited Paris (affirmative), Have you visited Paris? (question), I haven't visited Paris (negative)

# data[].attributes.headline
Present Perfect Continuous: Duration Until Now

# data[].attributes.subject
Present Perfect Continuous: Duration Until Now

# data[].attributes.body
The Present Perfect Continuous emphasizes the duration of ongoing actions.
Structure: Subject + have/has been + V(-ing)
Auxiliaries: have/has been
Key uses:
• Actions continuing from past to present
• Emphasizing duration
• Recent continuous actions
Example: She has been working (affirmative), Has she been working? (question), She hasn't been working (negative)

# data[].attributes.body
Each present tense has specific time expressions:
Simple Present: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
Present Continuous: now, right now, at the moment
Present Perfect: already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for
Present Perfect Continuous: for, since, all day, lately

# data[].attributes.body
Important signal words help identify the appropriate tense:
• Simple Present: every day, usually, always
• Present Continuous: at present, currently, now
• Present Perfect: ever, never, already, yet
• Present Perfect Continuous: for, since, lately
These markers are crucial for correct tense selection.

# data[].attributes.body
Frequent errors to avoid:
1. Using simple present for current actions (*I drink coffee right now)
2. Forgetting -s/-es in third person singular
3. Mixing up since/for
4. Using present perfect with specific past time expressions
Correct usage ensures clear communication.

# data[].attributes.body
Each present tense has specific question formation patterns:
Simple Present: Do/Does + Subject + V(base)
Present Continuous: Am/Is/Are + Subject + V(-ing)
Present Perfect: Have/Has + Subject + V(past participle)
Present Perfect Continuous: Have/Has + Subject + been + V(-ing)

# data[].attributes.body
Understanding negative constructions:
Simple Present: Subject + don't/doesn't + V(base)
Present Continuous: Subject + am/is/are + not + V(-ing)
Present Perfect: Subject + haven't/hasn't + V(past participle)
Present Perfect Continuous: Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + V(-ing)

# data[].attributes.body
Important exceptions to remember:
• Stative verbs (like, love, hate) rarely use continuous forms
• Some verbs change meaning in different tenses (I think vs. I am thinking)
• Present Perfect with 'just' indicates very recent past
• Present Continuous can express future arrangements