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A correlation is a relationship between two events, which tend to affect one another. A causation is the cause-effect relation between factors.

This graph shows a correlation because we can see how average global temperature is affected by the amount of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Therefore, representing how Co2 concentration is an affecting factor for gloval temperature.

However, this graph does not shows causation becuase it only reflects a connection. The relationship between global climate and CO2 concentration. But it doesn't shows why this is cause, it only shows that the more CO2 there is, the more climate rises.

In short words, correlation is the relationship between two things or factors. How they affect each other. And and causation is the cause of said results or the cause of a change in said relationship. Which is not always represented in a graphic.

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A feedback loop, or cycle, refers to a series of chain events that repeat themselves in a cycle. However, the positive doesn't necesarily refers to a beneficial consequences for humasn. it refers to the effects that throw the ecosystem away from stability, in other words, away from it's stable state.

For example, glaciers melting. That melting ice transforms into water due to the higher temperatures of the ocean, the water that comes from the melting goes into the ocean. The ocean around has a dark color, therefore heating up due to the sun reaching more water. Because the glaciers melt, the albedo (ability to reflect light back into space, therefore helping to regulate global climate) decreases, this causes that the ocean warms up and therefore glaciers keep melting.

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Ocean currents refer to the movement of the water in the ocean, not exactly waves. Ocean currents are cycle that transport cold and warm water across the globe, which is crucial for many species to migrate and travel through the waters. Like whales that use the currents to migrate to breeding zones and get food.

In a similar way, upwelling refers to a small type of cycle. Where cold water in the bottom of the ocean raises to the surface, carrying with it rich nutrients that are vital for life in the higher zones of the ocean.

This can be seen in in the map, which shows the global ocean currents. And in the temperature of sea water, it's usually warmer in the surface but gets colder the deeper you dive.

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Human-caused gases that are trapped in the atmosphere which causes the increment in climate change. This produces acidification of oceans and increased global temperature.

An example of these gases is the emission of carbon dioxide done by cars and factories.

In order to reflect: Is it possible for green projects against CO2 emissions to diminish the effect of greeenhouse gases to a important level?

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Carbon sequestration refers to the absortion and storing of CO2 in various storages such as plants and soil.

Contrary to popular believe, carbon is not the enemy with climate change. It's a vital part of the cycle, the excess of it is the problem. Storing carbon in soil and plants is natural, not only it helps to keep live going on. Rich soils and healthy plants always have carbon in them.

For example, a healthy soil with plants that is not pertuvated by human activity is rich and fertile and diverse. There are no concentrations of carbon in the air because there is lots of oxygen due to plants. But, in mines for example, security measures are needed because the carbon concentrations that were released in from the soil are excessive and even toxic for human health. In a similar way, trees when cut down release concentrations of carbon back into the atmosphere.

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Coral reef collapse refers to the loss of biodiversity due to the dead of the coral reef, caused by pollution, temperature change and overfishing.

Corals turn white due to the bleaching, a signal that the polyps die and all is left is the exoskeleton. This is caused by the increasing acidification of the ocean waters (excessive CO2 in ocean). This later on caused the ecosystem to die, leaving groups of species like plants and animals without a proper shelter and food source.

In the same way, overfishing also leads corals to die. By the absence of fishes that help keep the coral healthy and protected, and by the destructive fishing methods that literally destroys the ocean bottom and everything at it's pace.

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It is the melting of ice attached to coasts. This is usually caused by the rise of temperature above freezing, ocean heat flux, metereological changes.

The melting of ice produces a rise in ocean level, coastal erosion and disrupts the ecosystems as they lose land in the areas.

For example, this melting is seen in the coasts of greenland where the layer of ice is diminished with the years.

The landfast of ice in the poles is a consequence of the poor decision making of humankind. It is bound to destroy the planet and cause destruction to our race. It is crucial that diminishing global warming with the quasi-elimination of greenhouse gases emissions.