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Overtime, the industries have revolutionized from steam engines and manual labour to mass production of steel and factory jobs, then to digital intelligence and the rise of the internet until the current stage of AI being at the core of work and production. Each revolution has brought with it changes to the working environment, job markets and employment conditions for the communities.

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This is the current industrial revolution that began in 2010 and continues till today. This builds upon the third revolution with Artificial Intelligence and robotics that are changing how we exchange and distribute value.

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This industrial revolution occurred between the 1960's and 2000's and was known as the digital revolution introducing electronics and computers to the workforce.

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Also known as the Technological Revolution, it occurred between 1870 and 1914. This was driven by the introduction of steel, chemicals, establishment of electricity and the assembly lines in factories.

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1. Technology is merging more with human lives and at a faster rate than ever before.

2. 3D printing for on demand manufacturing but also entering the healthcare field with bone and hip replacements being created at the click of a button.

3. Cloud computing which meant that devices can all be connected to one another with on demand resources encouraging scalability and flexibility for businesses.

4. With companies being able to access so much consumer information and data breaches online, the rise of cyber security is an important advancements for both businesses and consumers.

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1. Inventions which led to major advances in the computing field such as microprocessor and chips. This allowed smaller computers to become more accessible in aviation, household and consumer goods industries.

2. Personal computers become widely available and popular with mobile phones too.

3. Industrial robots were born in this technological era to be used in factories.

4. Automation across a wide range of industries such as retails (online shopping) and banking too (online/mobile banking).

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Find out more about Digital revolution: what is it?, don’t miss it.

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1. Assembly lines were created by Ford to increase mass production in an effective way.

2. Electricity made work quicker and faster, replacing steam engines and steam machinery.

3. The mass production, availability and lower costs of Steel through Bessemer's process allowed for railways to become possible.

4. Communication sources became easier with the introduction of the telephone, telegraph and radios

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Factory work became repetitive and structured because of the Ford assembly line being introduced into the workplace.

People moved more into the cities, closer to the factories because of urbanization of railroads, creating more jobs for everyone.

More office type jobs such as advertising were created because more goods were being created so there needed to be a competitive advantage between the producers.

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With AI becoming more and more prevalent in the workforce, the need for traditional, manual labour has decreased to less than ever before.

New jobs are being generated such as AI prompt generator or AI coding, which would have never existed before.

The new jobs also require adaptability, new skills and knowledge which is making the evolving job market more competitive.

There is a rise in the Gig economy which means more short term, part time or on-call workers.

There is less job security amongst the industry because of the many changes occurring across the job market every day.

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This revolution was from 1760 till 1830 and it occurred because it was driven technological innovation

by steam and water.

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Major Advancements during this revolution

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Major Advancements during this revolution

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There were a series of advancements following this industrial revolution:

1. Use of new basic materials such as iron and steel.

2. Use of new energy source such as coal, the steam engine, electricity and petroleum.

3. Invention of new machines that would increase productivity with less labour for workers.

4. Introducing the factory system with an increase of specialized labour that is divided by skills

5. Developments with railways and canals which increased trade and transport

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Industrial Revolution | Definition, History, Dates, Summary, & Facts

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Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. The process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world, driving changes in energy use, socioecon…

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People were able to shift from agricultural work on farms to working in factory.

Factory jobs were higher paid in comparison to the farm work but it also meant longer working hours stretching to 11-12 hours a day.

It created more jobs in factories because of the advancements in production with new materials and machinery.

It lead to bad working conditions and exploitation in the terms of child labour.

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Computers replaced tasks associated with managing and organizing information systematically.

The development in the internet with a increase in satellites and easy communications, allowed companies to become multinational which increased their opportunities.

There was a higher demand for skilled workers who were versed with technology and digital literacy skills.

Technology developments with machinery and robots are beginning to cut out the manual labour workforce.

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Third Industrial Revolution ✓ We explore the Third Industrial Revolution and its characteristics. Also, the innovations of this period and their impact.