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1881: Carlo Collodi begins writing Pinocchio

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1881: Carlo Collodi begins writing Pinocchio

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Italian author Carlo Lorenzini, under the pen name Carlo Collodi, starts writing 'The Story of a Puppet' (later known as Pinocchio) as a serial in the children's magazine 'Giornale per i Bambini'. This marks the birth of one of the most beloved characters in children's literature.

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After the serial's success, 'The Adventures of Pinocchio' is published as a complete novel. The book tells the story of a wooden puppet who dreams of becoming a real boy, teaching valuable lessons about honesty, bravery, and the importance of listening to one's conscience.

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The first English translation of 'Pinocchio' is published, allowing the story to reach a wider, international audience. This translation helps spread Pinocchio's fame beyond Italy and introduces the character to English-speaking readers worldwide.

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1940: Disney's animated film 'Pinocchio' is released

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1940: Disney's animated film 'Pinocchio' is released

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Walt Disney Productions releases their animated adaptation of 'Pinocchio'. This film introduces iconic elements like the song 'When You Wish Upon a Star' and solidifies Pinocchio's place in popular culture. The movie's stunning animation and emotional storytelling captivate audiences worldwide.

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1967: First major non-Disney film adaptation

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1967: First major non-Disney film adaptation

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Italian director Luigi Comencini creates a live-action TV mini-series 'Le avventure di Pinocchio'. This adaptation stays closer to Collodi's original story and offers a different perspective on the tale, showcasing Pinocchio's enduring appeal across various media.

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1972: Pinocchio appears in the comic series 'Fables'

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1972: Pinocchio appears in the comic series 'Fables'

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Pinocchio becomes a recurring character in Bill Willingham's comic book series 'Fables'. This modern interpretation presents Pinocchio as an adult who is frustrated by his inability to grow up, demonstrating the character's adaptability to contemporary storytelling.

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2002: 'Artificial Intelligence: A.I.' reimagines Pinocchio

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2002: 'Artificial Intelligence: A.I.' reimagines Pinocchio

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Steven Spielberg's science fiction film 'A.I.' draws parallels between its protagonist, a robot child who wants to become human, and Pinocchio. This adaptation showcases how Pinocchio's themes of humanity and the desire to belong remain relevant in the modern era.

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2012: NBC's 'Once Upon a Time' features Pinocchio

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2012: NBC's 'Once Upon a Time' features Pinocchio

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The popular TV series 'Once Upon a Time' includes Pinocchio as a recurring character, reimagining him in a modern context. This adaptation further cements Pinocchio's status as a timeless character capable of being reinvented for new generations.

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2022: Guillermo del Toro's 'Pinocchio' premieres

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2022: Guillermo del Toro's 'Pinocchio' premieres

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Acclaimed director Guillermo del Toro releases a stop-motion animated adaptation of 'Pinocchio' on Netflix. This darker, more complex version of the story set in 1930s Fascist Italy receives critical acclaim and wins the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

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More than 140 years after his creation, Pinocchio continues to inspire new adaptations, academic studies, and cultural references. The character's journey from a wooden puppet to a symbol of growth, honesty, and the human experience solidifies its place in world literature and popular culture.