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Treaty of Versailles/Unite German speaking peoples/Lebensraum

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A massive majority of people voted in
favour of a return to Germany. In the same year Hitler began to greatly increase the size of his army.

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The Treaty of Versailles had put the Saar under the control of the League of Nations for 15 years. During these years, the region was administered by the League - run, first, by a Frenchman, then by a Canadian and thirdly by a Briton.

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2. Student B - Occupation of Rhineland, 1936

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2. Student B - Occupation of Rhineland, 1936

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In March, 25,000 German soldiers occupied the Rhineland. They faced no resistance! The League of  Nations had shown itself to be weak.

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Hitler directed Austrian Nazis to engage in large scale riots. A plebiscite is called to decide the question of union with Germany. With German troops at the border, the vote is cancelled. On 12 March the German army enters Austria via invitation.

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4. Student A - The Munich Agreement, 1938

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4. Student A - The Munich Agreement, 1938

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The Sudetenland was handed over to Germany by

Chamberlain, Daladier and Mussolini. Germany agreed

not to take over the rest of Czechoslovakia. France had

broken the Franco-Soviet Pact. Chamberlain declared, 'peace

for our time'.

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5. Student B - Occupation of Czechoslovakia, 1939

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5. Student B - Occupation of Czechoslovakia, 1939

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In March, Czech President, Emil Hacha, went to Germany to ask

Hitler to stop interfering in Czech affairs. Hitler reacted by

threatening to bomb Prague unless he placed control in

the hands of the Nazis. Fearing a massacre, Hacha agreed.

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In August, Germany and Russia signed a ten
year non-aggression pact. They also agreed to partition Poland. Gave both countries desperately needed breathing space.

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Hitler wanted Danzig to be returned to Germany. He also wanted access to the Polish Corridor. Britain and France threatened war if Poland were attacked. In May, Hitler signed the 'Pact of Steel' with Mussolini. On Sep. 3 Hitler invaded Poland. Britain and France declared war.