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The Little Rock Nine were nine African American high school students who, in 1957, became the first to integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional. Their efforts to enroll at the previously all-white school sparked a national crisis, with the governor of Arkansas initially using the National Guard to block their entry and later, the federal government intervening to enforce the desegregation order.

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Martin Luther King Jr., an American civil rights activist, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m at age 39.

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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.

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The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was held in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans.

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In August 1955, Emmett Till, a 14-year-old Black boy from Chicago, was kidnapped and murdered while visiting family in Money, Mississippi. The white community in the South believed that Till had made advances to a white woman, Carolyn Bryant, in her store. He was brutally beaten, shot, and his body was found in the Tallahatchie River. The murder and the subsequent trial, which saw an all-white jury acquit the accused, sparked outrage and helped galvanize the Civil Rights Movement.

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Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an American activist in the civil rights movement. She is best known for her refusal to move from her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus, in defiance of Jim Crow laws, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. She is also sometimes known as the "mother of the civil rights movement".

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Audobon Ballroom Management, Broadway, Manhattan, New York, NY

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Audobon Ballroom Management, Broadway, Manhattan, New York, NY

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Audobon Ballroom Management, Broadway, Manhattan, New York, NY

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The growing hostility between Malcolm and the Nation led to death threats and open violence against him. On February 21, 1965, Malcolm was assassinated while delivering a lecture at the Audubon Ballroom in Washington Heights. Three members of the Nation of Islam were arrested.

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The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was an American movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

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In Selma, Alabama, a series of events occurred in 1965 that dramatically impacted the Civil Rights Movement and led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act. These events, particularly the marches and the violent response from law enforcement, brought national attention to the fight for voting rights for  African Americans.

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Freedom Riders National Monument, Gurnee Avenue, Anniston, AL

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Freedom Riders National Monument, Gurnee Avenue, Anniston, AL

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Freedom Riders National Monument, Gurnee Avenue, Anniston, AL

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.

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The New Orleans school desegregation crisis was a period of intense public resistance in New Orleans that followed the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional.

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Rosa Parks Museum, Montgomery Street, Montgomery, AL

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Rosa Parks Museum, Montgomery Street, Montgomery, AL

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Rosa Parks Museum, Montgomery Street, Montgomery, AL

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The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a foundational event in the civil rights movement in the United States.

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to the Bay Area

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to the Bay Area

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Martin Luther King Jr. made several visits to the Bay Area during the 1960s, particularly in 1967, speaking at Stanford and UC Berkeley. He also visited Oakland and San Francisco, including the Forty-Seventh Annual NAACP Convention in San Francisco. In his speeches, he addressed issues like poverty, the Vietnam War, and the need for true equality.

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Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to the Bay Area