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The Homestead Act of 1862 was a landmark piece of legislation that granted free public land to American citizens who were willing to settle and cultivate it.

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the period after the Civil War focused on reintegrating the South into the Union and integrating formerly enslaved people into society

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The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the 15th prohibited denying the right to vote based on race

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implemented laws that restricted the rights of African Americans, including voting rights, and enforced segregation

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authorized the federal government to break up tribal lands and distribute them to individual Native Americans.

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massacre at wounded knee December 29, 1890

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massacre at wounded knee December 29, 1890

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The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as the Battle of Wounded Knee, involved nearly three hundred Lakota people killed by soldiers of the United States Army.

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massacre at wounded knee December 29, 1890

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"separate but equal" doctrine

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Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 1896.

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America's support the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor.

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909

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Democratic governor Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey became president

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The United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917, after a declaration of war was passed by Congress

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The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, was a peace treaty that formally ended World War I

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The 18th amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1919, established Prohibition, making the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol

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The "Red Summer" refers to a period of intense racial violence in the United States during the summer of 1919.

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The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote.

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The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash or black tuesday , occurred on October 29, 1929,

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The New Deal was a series of programs enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression

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World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland.

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On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor

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Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II

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The Potsdam Conference, held in 1945, was a crucial meeting between the leaders of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union

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V-J Day, or Victory over Japan Day, marks the end of World War II in the Pacific, specifically the surrender of Japan to the Allies

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The Korean War, often called the "Forgotten War," was a conflict fought from 1950 to 1953

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The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation in October 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union,

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John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade

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The US involvement in the Vietnam War stemmed from a combination of factors during the Cold War,

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The Great Society was a set of social programs initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson

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The stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous protests against police raids on the Stonewall Inn

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Roe v. Wade was a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court case that established a woman's constitutional right to abortion,