# data[].attributes.body
Art as “expression.” Among the key concepts, this is likely the well-known dimension of art. You hear people say, “I paint (or dress) this way to express myself.” How does ‘expression’ relate to the artistic process, in general, or the artist, in particular? How does this compare with art as representation?

The idea of art as expression is deeply intuitive for many people. It suggests that art originates from an internal state within the artist, such as emotion, feeling, idea, or experience. The artwork then becomes a vehicle for conveying its message to its audience. Expression provides a powerful motivation for creating art. It suggests a need to communicate something deeply personal, to externalize an internal world. The artistic process becomes a journey of self-discovery and catharsis, where the artist clarifies and understands their own feelings through the act of creation.

# data[].attributes.body
If art is defined within the ambit of “aesthetics,” whether as “aesthetic object,” or “aesthetic experience,” how is art viewed from this perspective?

“Aesthetics" is defined as connecting it to the qualities that make something pleasing, beautiful, or interesting to our senses. Art as Aesthetic Object, this view focuses on the artwork itself and its inherent aesthetic properties. An example would be the arrangements of lines, colors, shapes, sounds, or words that are considered aesthetically pleasing, regardless of their representational content or expressive qualities. On the other hand, Art as Aesthetic Experience, this perspective focuses more on the object to the viewer and their experience of the art. Art is defined by its capacity to evoke a particular kind of experience that is characterized by pleasure, contemplation, emotional engagement, or a sense of heightened awareness. However, in both cases, aesthetics emphasizes the sensory and emotional impact of art. It suggests that art has the power to move us, to provoke thought, and to enhance our lives through its beauty and expressive qualities.

# data[].attributes.body
"The Traces"

# data[].attributes.body
Tomorrow is a South Korean Television Series that blends fantasy and drama, addressing serious issues like suicide, bullying, and societal pressures. My favorite episode is Episode 9 which focuses on the emotional story of a dog named Kong and its owner, Hun. This episode deeply resonates with me as a pet owner as the episodes explores the themes of love, loss, and regret in the context of Human-animal relationship. It also promotes the idea that pets are not just animals but a family member who deserve love, care and respect throughout their lives. This ideology is conveyed through; the narratives that highlights Hun's guilt for neglecting Kong his pet as he grew older and making him realize the loyalty of his pet to him. Also, the dog's instinct to die alone reflects a sad reality faced by many pet owners.

This episode is very sentimental for me as it tribute to the bond between humans and animals. However, rewatching it critically made me more aware of how it shapes viewers' emotions and moral outlooks through its ideological messaging. While I still appreciate its emotional depth, I now recognize how it subtly reinforces cultural ideals around loyalty and responsibility that align with broader societal values.

# data[].attributes.headline
“Letter to Pedro, US Citizen, Also Called Pete" by Rene Estrella Amper

# data[].attributes.subject
“Letter to Pedro, US Citizen, Also Called Pete" by Rene Estrella Amper

# data[].attributes.body
The poem highlights the class inequality, the stark contrast between the wealthy mayor with his "big sugar plantation, three new cars, and a mansion" and the struggling farmers who "sell their agony and their sweat for a few pesos" illustrates the structural inequality in Philippine society. And it also highlights the shared childhood experiences and changes in their hometown reflects on the power of memory and the passage of time in shaping one's connection to their roots.

# data[].attributes.body
This self-portrait uses elements of cubism and expressionism to reflect different layers of my personality. The segmented shapes and bold outlines symbolize how I see myself as a collection of experiences, emotions, and evolving identities. I chose vibrant yellows and structured patterns to represent strength, creativity, and confidence, while the geometric lines show order and intentionality in how I present myself to the world. The stylized expression and detailed clothing reflect both individuality and cultural pride. Through this piece, I aimed to go beyond physical resemblance and instead communicate the complexity and resilience that shape who I am.

# data[].attributes.body
Art is the product of creative human activity in which materials are shaped or selected to convey an idea, emotion or visually interesting form. – Encarta Encyclopedia

Van Gogh's "Starry Night" is a perfect example of art because i believe he creatively used paint (his material) to show his ideas and feelings. He carefully chose colors and brushstrokes (shaping the materials) to create a visually interesting picture of the night sky. The painting really makes you feel something, proving that art is about expressing ideas and emotions through creative work. It's like he took what he saw and turned it into a picture that's interesting to look at and makes us feel something too.

# data[].attributes.body
Dalisay's lecture strongly resonates with me as a Communication and Media Arts student, highlighting the critical role of arts play in shaping society. His points about the humanities enabling us to govern ourselves wisely and explore human values particularly relevant. In my field, we are constantly interpreting and creating narratives that influence public opinion and cultural understanding. The arts provide a crucial foundation for ethical and responsible communication, encouraging us to consider diverse perspectives and the potential impact of our work. Dalisay's emphasis on the arts fostering critical and imaginative thinking is also key especially in the media landscape, we need to analyze information, identify biases, and craft compelling stories that resonate with audiences. Ultimately, the arts are not just a subject of study for Communication and Media Arts students; they are the very lens through which we understand and engage with the world.

# data[].attributes.body
HOW CAN ART BE PRACTICED FOR ITS OWN SAKE, SEPERATE FROM SOCIETY?

Based on the commentary, art can be practiced for it's own sake, when it comes personal expression or perspective. This suggest that art doesn't always have the need to address social issue to have a value, the creation of art and the personal connection can be enough. The original text by Lopez argues against "Art for Art's Sake" but the commentary conclude that even simple creative works can have an impact on individual and on society.

WHY IS IT DETRIMENTAL TO BELIEVE THAT ART IS A FORM OF ESCAPE?

Because escape is the only relaxing for those people who choose to look away maybe from the reality. Just like a movie or a poem could a great example because all the rough edges of the world stay sharp for everyone else. With that, Lopez worries that feel good art can be a form of escape and can make us pause into accepting the harsh reality.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT FOR ART TO ADDRESS THE "PROBLEMS OF [THE ARTIST'S] TIME?

Writers live in the same world as we do, so their stories and poems should address today’s struggles. When art shows those struggles clearly, it helps readers understand them better. That understanding can push people in making things happen or better.

WHAT DOES LOPEZ MEAN WHEN HE SAID THAT WRITERS AND ARTISTS SHOULD TEACHERS OF MEN"?

Lopez means should help us learn and it is through showing what is true and what is wrong through their stories. Good art opens our eyes and makes us think, and through that way, they could teach us without standing in a classroom.

WHY DOES LOPEZ THINK THAT THE HIGHEST FORM OF ART IS EMANCIPATORY?

Great art can free minds from ignorance and our hearts from indifference. It inspires us to fight unfairness and dream of a fair and better world. Art that does this is more than the aesthetic or decorative objects, it helps people live better lives.

# data[].attributes.body
My artwork is a reimagined version of Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring, adapted to reflect contemporary realities by adding a surgical face mask and a butterfly on her headscarf, this is my artwork last 2022 and I did this during the pandemic and also because this is also an activity in our school called “Art Appropriation”. According to Walter Benjamin, even though my work is a reproduction and alteration of a famous painting, it can still be considered art because it offers new meaning and context in the age of mechanical reproduction. The face mask symbolizes our present reality shaped by the pandemic, while the butterfly represents transformation and hope. My reinterpretation challenges the idea of an "aura" tied to the original by making the image relevant to today’s world.

The concepts of originality and piracy shape how we view art in powerful ways. Original works are often treated with more value, both culturally and economically, while altered or reproduced pieces may be dismissed or criticized. However, in this digital and postmodern era, art evolves through reinterpretation, and copying can be a form of creative commentary. My version does not intend to steal the original but to give it a new voice, resonating with a modern audience.

# data[].attributes.body
Classical art is considered representational because it depicts recognizable subjects, especially when the human figure and scenes from mythology, religion, or daily life like in a clear and idealized manner. However, it is not realist because its purpose is not to portray life as it truly is, with all its imperfections, struggles, and social conditions. Instead, classical art aims to present an idealized, harmonious, and often exaggerated perfection based on certainu aesthetic standards. As Alice G. Guillermo points out, REALISM differs in its critical engagement with society; it seeks to depict the ordinary, the flawed, and even the harsh truths of life. Therefore, while both classical and realist art are representational, Realism values truth over ideal beauty, which classical art tends to prioritize.

# data[].attributes.body
Question: What do you think this famous guy is screaming about? Does it achieve Collingwood's "emotional resemblance"? How?

Based on my observation the image or the figure seems to be experiencing overwhelming anxiety or external crisis, the scream could be a response to the overwhelming nature of existence itself. The Scream achieves "emotional resemblance." Collingwood argues that art doesn't just represent an emotion in a literal sense, but it evokes a similar emotion in the viewer, the painting lies in its ability to make the viewer feel something based on what the figure is experiencing. The "scream" is not just visual, but emotional. To achieve this the lines, colors, and simplified figure convey the emotion,  the figure's open mouth and wide eyes are universally recognized as signs of distress, triggering an empathetic response in the viewer.