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China has an authoritarian government led by the Chinese Communist Party, which restricts various freedoms:

Freedom of expression: Strong censorship on the internet and in the media, with punishments for those who criticize the government.

Political freedom: The CCP totally controls power, with no free elections or opposition allowed.

Surveillance and social control: The government monitors the population with cameras, facial recognition and the social credit system.

Religious freedom: Religions are controlled; minorities such as Muslim Uyghurs suffer persecution and are sent to re-education camps.

Hong Kong and Taiwan: Hong Kong has lost freedoms in recent years, and Taiwan faces constant pressure to be annexed.

Despite economic and technological advances, the regime maintains strong control over society.

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Afghanistan, currently under the control of the Taliban, is one of the countries with the most restricted freedoms:

Freedom of expression: The press is censored, and critics of the government can be imprisoned or killed.

Political freedom: There are no democratic elections; the Taliban rules on the basis of a radical interpretation of Islamic law.

Women's rights: Women have lost almost all basic rights, being banned from studying, working in many areas and even going out without a male escort.

Religious freedom: Only Islam is permitted; religious minorities face persecution and violence.

Justice and punishment: The legal system follows Sharia (Islamic law), including severe punishments such as stoning and amputations.

The country is experiencing a deep humanitarian crisis, with extreme repression and little prospect of change.

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"North Korean leader Kim Jong Un observes a missile launch exercise simulating a tactical nuclear strike in Cheolsan County, North Pyongan Province - Photo: KCNA/AFP"

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Here are some topics that illustrate the lack of freedom in North Korea:

- Censorship and Control of Information:

The government strictly controls all media, blocking access to independent news and information, with a strong emphasis on state propaganda.

- Restriction of Freedom of Expression:

Criticizing the regime or expressing opposing views can lead to severe punishment, including arbitrary detention and forced labor.

- Limited Freedom of Movement:

The movement of people is highly controlled, both within the country and in the possibility of traveling abroad, with strict restrictions imposed by the state.

- Absence of Free and Democratic Elections:

The country does not hold elections that allow citizens to participate or choose effectively, maintaining a one-party system.

- Repression of Political Dissent

Individuals considered dissidents or who oppose the regime may be subjected to detention in political prison camps, where serious human rights violations take place.

- Control over Everyday Life:

The state exercises intense surveillance over the population, restricting not only freedom of thought, but also the practice of religions and participation in independent cultural activities.

These points reflect how the North Korean government imposes an authoritarian regime that drastically limits individual freedoms and human rights.

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Dmitri Vrubel's mural depicting Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev (L) and his German counterpart Erich Honecker

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Germany, shaped by its complex history, particularly the legacy of Nazism and the Cold War division, now stands as a beacon of democracy and human rights. Its commitment to freedom is enshrined in the Basic Law, guaranteeing rights such as free speech and privacy. However, modern challenges—like balancing digital privacy with national security, rising populism, and globalization—have sparked debates on the definition and protection of freedom. Germany's ongoing evolution in understanding and safeguarding liberty highlights its struggle to adapt to a rapidly changing world while maintaining core democratic values.

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The Angel of Freedom in Chihuahua, Mexico

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Freedom in Mexico can be analysed from different perspectives: political, press, expression and human rights. Here are some key points on the subject:

Political Freedom:

Mexico is a representative democracy, with regular elections and multi-party politics. However, it still faces challenges such as:

Corruption and the influence of organised crime in politics.

Violence against politicians and candidates, especially during election periods.

Abuse of power and impunity, which affect government transparency.

Freedom of the Press:

Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists. Press freedom faces:

Murders and threats to journalists, often linked to drug trafficking or allegations of corruption.

Indirect censorship, through economic or judicial pressure against media outlets.

Low government protection, with high rates of impunity for offences against the press.

Freedom of Expression:

In legal terms, the Mexican Constitution guarantees freedom of expression. However, there are challenges such as Self-censorship, due to fear of reprisals.

Digital monitoring, with allegations of espionage against activists and journalists.

Criminalisation of protest, with cases of police repression of demonstrations.

Human Rights and Personal Freedom:

Mexico has an active civil society and strong social movements. However, there are rights violations, such as

Enforced disappearances, including cases of activists and government opponents.

Gender-based violence and femicides, which continue to be serious problems.

Police and military abuses, especially in the ‘war on drug trafficking’.

Despite constitutional guarantees and a functioning democracy, freedom in Mexico is limited by high levels of violence, corruption and impunity. Social movements and human rights organisations continue to fight to expand and protect civil liberties in the country.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

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Freedom of expression in Angola is guaranteed by the Constitution, but in practice, it faces limitations, especially regarding criticism of the government. Although there are private media outlets, most of the media in Angola is state-controlled or has close ties to the government, restricting the diversity of opinions. Journalists, bloggers, and activists face harassment, legal action, and even imprisonment for expressing critical views. Censorship is common, especially through vague laws related to state security. Social media has become a platform for expression, but it is also monitored and censored. Despite some promises of political openness since João Lourenço's presidency in 2017, freedom of expression remains limited, with challenges such as self-censorship and lack of judicial independence. In summary, while freedom of expression is enshrined in law, its practical application faces significant challenges in Angola.

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Freedom in Spain has a history marked by intense struggles and profound transformations. From Franco's dictatorship, which lasted almost 40 years, to the transition to democracy in the 1970s, the country went through a long road of resistance and hope. The 1978 Constitution symbolized the rebirth of freedom, allowing citizens to express themselves, vote and live without fear of repression. Today, freedom in Spain is a precious commodity, defended by those who remember the sacrifices of the past and value the rights won, celebrating cultural diversity and freedom of thought in all its forms.

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According to Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey:

"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and opinion." No one can be forced to express their thoughts and opinions for any reason or purpose; they cannot be condemned or accused because of their thoughts and opinions.

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“Liberté, égalité, fraternité” is the motto of the French Republic. It adorns public buildings. Chosen in 1848 under the Second Republic, it was inspired by the principles of the 1789 Declaration of the Human rights.

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April 25 is a public holiday in Portugal, known as “Freedom Day”. In memory of this day of revolution, the large suspension bridge over the Tagus in Lisbon, previously known as the Salazar Bridge, was renamed the April 25th Bridge.