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I realize the importance of responding sensitively to the diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic needs of patients from migrant and refugee backgrounds. For me, the most significant aspect was understanding how assumptions can negatively impact patient care. By applying this knowledge, I have enhanced my ability to provide personalized, respectful care that acknowledges each patient's unique background and preferences. This skill is essential in my nursing practice, as it ensures culturally appropriate care and fosters trust, leading to improved health outcomes. I now feel more confident in delivering patient-centered care (Culturally Responsive Clinical Practice Framework, 2019).

Reference

Culturally Responsive Clinical Practice: Working with People from Migrant and Refugee Backgrounds. (2019). Competency Standards Framework for Clinicians.

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Burmese traditional dance is a mesmerizing art form that offers a vivid glimpse into Myanmar's rich cultural heritage. Characterized by intricate hand gestures, expressive facial expressions, and rhythmic footwork, these dances tell stories of history, mythology, and daily life (Myanmar Folk Dances - Myanmar Tours, 2018). Popular styles such as the Zawgyi and Sankhya reflect regional diversity and cultural narratives (Burmese Dance/Asian Traditional Theatre & Dance, 2017). Accompanied by the melodic hsaing waing ensemble, dancers captivate audiences with their grace and elegance, fostering a deep sense of community and cultural pride (Says, 2022). Whether performed during festivals or ceremonies, Burmese dance ensures its preservation for future generations.

References

Burmese Dance | Asian Traditional Theatre & Dance. (2017, October 2). https://disco.teak.fi/asia/burmese-dance/

Myanmar Folk Dances - Myanmar Tours. (2018, December 20). https://www.gomyanmartours.com/myanmar-folk-dances/

Says, A. A. (2022, November 9). Traditional Dances of Myanmar. My Virtual World Trip. https://myvirtualworldtrip.com/2022/11/08/traditional-dances-of-myanmar/

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#Burmese Dance Tradition; Amazing #Myanmar

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Chinlone, Burma or Myanmar's national sport, is more than just a game—it's a cultural art form that emphasizes teamwork and grace over competition. Played with a hand-woven rattan ball, six players work together to keep the ball airborne using their feet, knees, and heads in a circle, displaying fluid, and dance-like movements (5 Interesting Facts about Burmese Culture, 2020). Unlike other sports, Chinlone has no opposing teams, and its beauty lies in the harmony and skill of the players (The Beautiful Game – Burma Style | Insight Guides Blog, 2019). This ancient sport, rooted in Burmese traditions, remains a symbol of national pride and cultural identity (Traditional Games in Burma, 2018).

References

5 Interesting Facts About Burmese Culture. (2020, September 14). https://myanmartravel.com/interesting-facts-about-burmese-culture/

The Beautiful Game – Burma Style | Insight Guides Blog. (2019, August 5). Insightguides.com. https://www.insightguides.com/inspire-me/blog/the-beautiful-game-burmese-style

Traditional games in Burma. (2018). Blogs.bl.uk. https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2018/07/traditional-games-in-burma.html

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Impact of Social Inclusion and Non discrimination on Health

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Impact of Social Inclusion and Non discrimination on Health

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Social inclusion and non-discrimination are crucial WHO social determinants that significantly impact the health of newly arrived Burmese refugees in Australia. Research shows that social support and a sense of belonging are vital for mental well-being, especially for refugees who have experienced trauma and displacement (Borwick et al., 2013). When Burmese refugees feel included and accepted within their communities, it fosters resilience and enhances their mental health outcomes, reducing rates of anxiety and depression (Schweitzer et al., 2010). Conversely, social exclusion can exacerbate feelings of isolation and distress, compromising their overall health. Thus, promoting social inclusion can positively influence the health outcomes of Burmese refugees in Australia.

References
Borwick, S., Schweitzer, R. D., Brough, M., Vromans, L., & Shakespeare-Finch, J. (2013). Well-Being of Refugees from Burma: A Salutogenic Perspective. International Migration, 51(5), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12051

Schweitzer, R. D., Brough, M., Vromans, L., & Asic-Kobe, M. (2011). Mental Health of Newly Arrived Burmese Refugees in Australia: Contributions of Pre-Migration and Post-Migration Experience. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 45(4), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.543412

World Health Organization. (2022, May 2). Refugee and migrant health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/refugee-and-migrant-health

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Common Health Issues among Burmese Refugees in Australia 

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Common Health Issues among Burmese Refugees in Australia 

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Refugees from Burma (Myanmar) arriving in Australia often present with various health issues, with a notable prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. A study conducted on Burmese refugees found that 80% of those tested exhibited H. pylori infection, which is linked to gastrointestinal problems and can lead to chronic conditions like peptic ulcers and gastric cancer (Chaves et al., 2020).

This infection is concerning, especially since untreated H. pylori can contribute to advancing health complications, placing additional strain on the healthcare system (Australian Refugee Health» Primary Care for People of Refugee Backgrounds, n.d.). Treatment for H. pylori typically involves a combination therapy of antibiotics alongside a proton pump inhibitor to effectively eradicate the bacteria and provide symptomatic relief. This approach not only addresses the infection but also reduces the risk of long-term complications, thereby improving the overall health status of this vulnerable population (Graham & Fischbach, 2010).

References

Australian Refugee Health» Primary Care for People of Refugee Backgrounds. (n.d.). https://refugeehealthguide.org.au/

Chaves, N. J., Gibney, K. B., Leder, K., O’Brien, D. P., Marshall, C., & Biggs, B.-A. (2009). Screening Practices for Infectious Diseases among Burmese Refugees in Australia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15(11), 1769–1772. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1511.090777

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Graham, D. Y., & Fischbach, L. (2010). Helicobacter pylori treatment in the era of increasing antibiotic resistance. Gut, 59(8), 1143–1153. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2009.192757

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Burmese traditional attire, most notably the longyi, is an essential part of Myanmar's cultural identity, worn by both men and women. Men typically wear the paso, characterized by stripes or checks, while women don the htamein, which features vibrant floral designs (Myanmar Travel, 2020). These garments are practical for Myanmar's humid climate, offering comfort and ease of movement. Ethnic variations also exist; for instance, Kachin women favor brightly patterned htamein, whereas the Kayin people prefer simpler designs with horizontal stripes (Traditional Costume, n.d.). Burmese clothing is not only a symbol of cultural pride but also plays a functional role in daily life. Despite the casual nature of these garments, they are often complemented with more formal pieces, such as the taikpon eingyi for men and the okwete jacket for women, especially during special occasions (Britannica, 2019). This traditional dress embodies the rich diversity and unity within Myanmar's cultural landscape.

References

Britannica. (2019). Myanmar - Cultural life. In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Myanmar/Cultural-life

Myanmar Traditional Clothes | Myanmar Travel. (2020).

https://myanmartravel.com/myanmar-traditional-clothes/

Traditional Costume. (n.d.). Tourism Myanmar.

https://tourisminmyanmar.com.mm/practical information/traditionalcostume/

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Source: Tun, T. L. (2022, December 7). Myanmar Digital News.

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Understanding Health Beliefs or Traditional medicine practiced

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Understanding Health Beliefs or Traditional medicine practiced

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Burmese health beliefs are deeply rooted in achieving harmony among the body, mind, and spirit. Illness is often perceived as an imbalance, exemplified by the traditional concepts of "hot" and "cold" states. For instance, to treat a "hot" condition like fever, cool foods (e.g., cucumber) are recommended (ECALD, n.d.). Additionally, supernatural influences, such as spirit possession by a Nat, are believed to affect health (Health. 2008).  Many Burmese individuals blend traditional herbal remedies, like Yesah, with Western medical practices, creating an integrative approach to health (Wodniak, n.d.). Understanding these beliefs is crucial for effective health care provision.

References

ECALD. (n.d.). Burmese culture: Health care beliefs and practices. Retrieved from https://www.ecald.com/Assets/C2-S5-Burmese

Health. (2008). A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Myanmar People on Traditional Medicine.

Wodniak, N. (n.d.). Burmese Refugee Health: The Value of Plant-Based Medicine. Retrieved August 28, 2024, from https://research.library.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=environ_2015