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The aesthetics of ugliness in Kaurismaki's work.

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Black artists in Cali

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Cali, the city of Colombia with more black artists because is the city with most black population.

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Hook: It's important show places in Cali that ofert diverse and affordable food

Thesis: In Cali it is common to find restaurants offering the same traditional options like pizza, salchipapas, hamburgers, and similar dish.

For this reason, it is important to show places with innovating food from the Valle and pacific region, making it cheat for everyone. We need to rethink our experiences around food, eating habits, and health in that all people in Cali can enjoy a diverse and enriching culinary offer.

Idea 1: In Cali the ofert culinary scene is dominated by traditional fast food options such as pizza, salchipapas, and hamburgers. While these dishes are popular, there is an increasing need to promote and support innovative culinary offerings that showcase the rich food of the Valle del Cauca region and different experiences.

Idea 2: Some restaurants that create accessible and diverse experiences can healthier eating habits and broaden the city's gastronomic culture like:

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Hook: The people from Valle don't know all the ecotourism option they have.

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Kaurismaki's films are about Finnish proletariat, so he builds an aesthetics of ugliness and dignity of ugliness.

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Psychological Support for Black Comunnities in Colombia.

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Hook: If psychology does not listen to the construction of support for Afro or Black Comunities, the psychology will perish.

Thesis statement: The Black Comunities in Colombia needs differents perspectives of psychology that heals their contexts of racism and armed conflict.

Structure: In this case, the essay begins with a general description of the conditions for Black Comunities in Colombia, then with the propuse (I will present) an analytic framework for psychology support. Finally, I will give a fundamental conclusion (what is that fundamental conclusion?)

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The Black Comunities in Colombia have urgents conditions for psychology support.

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The notion of Re-Existence from psychology perspective can be a great stratgic of metodology for psychology support for the Black Comunnities in Colombia.

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Is necessary for psychologists expand the work of comunities because for can diversific knowloge.

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Social innovation in colombia

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Why Cali, is the city of colombia with most black artists?

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Hook: The Viche is an acestral drink from black communities in Colombia with many uses and doesn't cause a hangover

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The critics say the Kaurismaki's films are about beauty of proletariat's lives. When he uses the colors and the landscapes that we could think this is the beauty of poverty, like a beauty of the simple

things. Actually, the landscapes and the scenes that he creates are about scopic regimes of ugliness, because all the places are in ruins; there is famine, unemployment, and the buildings are falling too. And if we think this is beautiful, we would be exoticizing poverty.

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The social innovation is the alternative that allows enter the enterprise market whith social purpose

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A company whith social purpose. The company whith social purpose present a alternative especially create for respond a social problematic generating profits for invest again in the company.

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The Kaurismaki's aesthetic are political reader about poverty and ugliness. The landscapes are lonely, remote, and abandoned. The films are about decadent Europe, all the promises of modernity are false. The prosperity are is not coming at night. The proletariat's lives are cold, precarious, and suffering. In "Fallen Leaves", most recent work, we see how society is in ruins, and (all) we have is a hungry dog ​​that accompanies us.

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Why we need to talk about aesthetic of ugliness in Kaurismaki's films? Because we need to resignify the dignity of ugliness. While we don't want to romanticize poverty, it is also not necessary to remove dignity from ugliness. So ugliness is a way of resistance to the violent scopic regimes of beauty. The ugliness is a posibility to build a representation model about proleriat's lives, and how it corresponds with the real world.

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In conclusion, the Kaurismaki's films lets us approach to an aesthetic of ugliness as a response to the critics who say that his work is about the beauty of the simple things. In this case, we can explore the ugliness as a representation model of the real world. And, this allow us the posibility to make a reading police which suggests that the dignity of ugliness is a way of resisting to hegemony.

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Why Cali, is the city of colombia with most black artists?

Cali, the city of Colombia with more black artists because is the city with most black population. despite that the black population is more related with other arts, like a dance or theatrer or other corporal expressions. Cali is the city with five undergraduate programs.

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The importance of "Flower boy" in Tyler, The Creator's career.

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Hook: Maybe, you remember that video where Tyler, The Creator eats cockroaches. But, did you know behind that gross man lives a sensitive boy? Let's take a look in Flower Boy, one of his most important music albums.

Thesis: Despite it's not his best album, Flower Boy marks an important point in Tyler, The Creator's career.

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Education and pandemic in Cali

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Do the negative implications of pandemic in elementary and high school education in Cali, are the chronicle of a death foretold? At this moment, it is not possible to identify the effects of the pandemic in elementary and high school education in Cali. But it is possible to identify the implications as a fundamental input to implement actions to mitigate them effects.

The effects of the pandemic in elementary and high school education in Cali are not observable. The available data are not sufficient to identify them, because the effects area a medium and long durations (Melo-Becerra et al., 2021, p.4).

The results of students that studied at the public school that present “Pruebas Saber 3°, 5°, 9°” for the Pacific region, it is an evidence of the implications of the pandemic of the elementary education. These results reflect a los of learning.

Dropping out of school was increased in 2021 and 2022. This dropping out of school in elementary education increased 1.7% since 2019. On the other land, dropping out of school in high school education increased 1.9% since 2019 (Cali Cómo Vamos, 2023).

These data are alarming, but they are sufficient for identifying the effects of the pandemic in elementary and high educations in Cali. This information is important to improve the education in Cali, and that local and national government follow up on these implications.

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Tyler explores different genres as R&B and indie rock. Also, in Flower Boy there are a lot of collabs.

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1- role of black people in the visual arts constrated with who historicaly is in the artist, tradition of art

The tradition of art historically is related with europa, in the process of colonization of the others continets, some countries, annihilated the culturure and art of the countries and territoies colonized. this is the razon that importancia of the history of art european.

the black people sufrio a terrible process, called transatlantic traffick and from this community has struggled to leave the slave yoke.

2- Scools of visual arts n cali bellas artes was it precedent from the created others programs of arts in the city, this is how opened the bachelor of visual art in University de valle, and visual art in universitity of javeriana and subsequently other programs in the icesi university and the program of fine arts of IPC. thanks to the grand offer of arts in this city some black persons have been to access to the education of arts and make art, curatorship and culture gestion.

The first university with fine arts is the Bellas artes, and where next to the university national of bogota graduated to the fist generation of black artist the this country, almost all are alive.

3- some artist highlights in the art of cali

Eblin Grueso

Carmenza banguera

Alexandra idrobo

Fabio Melecio

jean lucumi

martha posso

jose luis balanta

lyaan cuartas

vanessa sarria

antonnia gomes

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The aesthetic is different from his other albums. Is a softer aesthetic, less agressive than he used to.

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In this work, different from his lasts albums, Tyler explores topics like fame, insecurities, fear to eat alone, wishes to find someone who loves you in a really vulnerable way. But there's also a lot of rage and frustration.

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Contemporary Black Filmmakers

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In conclusion, in this work, through the sounds, the lyrics and the aesthetic, Tyler shows a really vulnerable side of himself who connect with a wider audience who could connect with all this elements.

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Race/racism is a theme that is often present in works created by contemporary Black Filmmakers.

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Life experiences are the main reason for creating stories in the audiovisual field. Racism, which affects the lives of Black people, finds a place for protest and visibility in audiovisual creations.

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Even though there are Black audiovisual creators in the industry, their recognition is not the same as that of white people. And when it comes to women, the gap can be even bigger.

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Even though they face challenges, Black female creators find ways to honor and celebrate Blackness through their stories, while also dignifying the lives of Afro-descendant communities.

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Black audiovisual creators are not important just for talking about racism or for meeting a participation quota. Their presence in the industry respects the diversity of society and values the significant contributions their creative ways of telling stories can bring to the audiovisual field.