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175-day nurseries operating throughout the country consolidated into the National Federation of Day Nurseries.

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In New York, a committee of Black women opened the first day nursery for Black children, the Hope Day Nursery.

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The Great Depression led to federal programs such as Works Progress Administration to fund emergency nursery schools

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The Lanham Act. The only time in America's history of universal childcare. WWII caused the men to be away at war leaving the women to work jobs and needing affordable childcare options.

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The use of day nurseries started declining as WWII came to an end. Mothers preferred being stay at home moms.

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A change starts. Head start becomes available as a summer program that provides free preschool to low-income families. After summer turned into a 9 month program.

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The push for universal childcare gets denied. Comprehensive Child Development Act proposing universal childcare, gets vetoed by President Nixon.

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Childcare was at a high demand with more households needing both parents to work. Most centers became profit bases.

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Increased research done on the importance of early childhood education and brain development. Universal preschool debates from States such as New York.

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Covid-19 came and changed up childcare. Start of the childcare pandemic. Many teachers left the field. Some grants were given out.

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At this point childcare is the normal. States start setting policies and regulations to keep centers safe. Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG) to assist families with low income