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A fairy tale is a type of narrative text, which is a story that is told in a chronological order and intended to entertain the reader.

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A narrative text is a story with a series of events that can be fictional, myth, legend personal experience or based on true stories. It aims to entertain and teach moral lessons.

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Past Tense :

Example : Once upon a time, there was a young girl who lived in a forest.

Action Verbs :

Example: walked, ran, cried, danced.

Adverbs of Time :

Example: then, suddenly, finally.

Specific Characters :

Example: Cinderella, the wicked witch, the brave prince.

Direct and Indirect Speech :

Example: “Help me!” shouted the girl. The boy replied that he would help her.

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Fables : Short stories with animals as characters that convey a moral lesson. Example: The Tortoise and the Hare.

Fairy Tales : Stories with magical elements and happy endings. Example: Cinderella, Snow White.

Legends : Stories that mix historical facts with mythical elements. Example: The Legend of Lake Toba.

Myths : Stories about gods, goddesses, or the origin of something. Example: The Myth of Narcissus.

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Orientation:

Sets the scene by introducing the main characters, the time, and the place.

Example: Once upon a time, in a faraway kingdom, there lived a brave young prince.

Complication:

Presents the main problem or conflict that drives the story. This is where the tension and challenges arise.

Example: The prince had to face a fire-breathing dragon to save the princess.

Resolution:

Describes how the problem or conflict is resolved, leading to the conclusion of the story.

Example: The prince defeated the dragon and saved the princess, bringing peace to the kingdom.

Reorientation (Optional):

Adds a closing remark or moral value, giving a reflective ending.

Example: And they lived happily ever after, reminding us that courage and kindness always prevail.

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Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Snow White. Her stepmother, the queen, was jealous of her beauty and wanted to be the fairest of them all. The queen ordered a huntsman to kill Snow White, but he let her go. Snow White ran into the forest and found a small cottage belonging to seven dwarfs. They took her in and cared for her.

One day, the queen disguised herself as an old woman and gave Snow White a poisoned apple. Snow White fell into a deep sleep. Later, a prince found her and kissed her. The spell was broken, and Snow White woke up. They got married and lived happily ever after.

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Deep in the ocean, there lived a beautiful mermaid named Ariel who longed to explore the world beyond the sea. She was fascinated with human beings and their world, and one day, she saved a prince from drowning in a shipwreck. She fell in love with him and decided to seek help from the sea witch to turn her into a human.

The sea witch agreed to turn her into a human in exchange for her voice, warning that if she failed to make the prince fall in love with her, she would turn back into a mermaid and become the sea witch’s prisoner forever. Ariel agreed to the terms and became a human, but the prince was already engaged to another woman.

Ariel tried to win the prince’s heart, but failed. In the end, the sea witch was defeated, and Ariel’s father, the king of the sea, allowed her to become a human permanently and marry the prince

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Once upon a time, in a far-off land, there lived a wealthy merchant with three daughters. The youngest daughter, named Belle, was the most beautiful and kind-hearted of them all. One day, the merchant lost all his fortune and had to move to a small cottage in a forest. One day, he decided to travel to the city to sell some of his goods.

On his way back, he got lost in the forest and stumbled upon an enchanted castle. He decided to take refuge there for the night and took a rose from the garden for Belle. Suddenly, a hideous beast appeared and accused him of theft.

The merchant pleaded for his life and told the beast that he only wanted to bring a gift for his daughter. The Beast agreed to spare the merchant’s life on the condition that Belle would come to the castle to live with him forever.

Belle learned of her father’s plight and decided to take his place as the Beast’s captive. Over time, Belle realized that beneath the Beast’s fearsome exterior lay a kind and gentle heart. As she got to know him better, she grew to love him. The Beast, too, fell in love with Belle and wished to marry her, but she could not marry him until he turned into a prince.

One day, Belle became homesick and longed to see her father again. The Beast agreed to let her go but gave her a magic mirror to look into if she ever missed him. Belle found her father ill and decided to stay with him.

When the Beast saw that Belle was not coming back, he became very sick and almost died. Belle realized that she loved him and went back to the castle, just in time to break the curse that had been put upon him. The Beast turned into a prince, and they lived happily ever after.

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Fable A fable is a short allegorical narrative that has animal as characters who speak like act human beings.

For examples: The Lion and The Mouse, The Ants and Grasshopper, and The Monkey and The Turtle.

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In a jungle, a mighty lion caught a small mouse. The mouse begged for mercy and promised to help the lion in the future. The lion laughed at the idea, but decided to let the mouse go. Later, the lion got caught in a hunter’s trap and couldn’t free himself. The mouse heard his roar and rushed to help. Using his sharp teeth, the mouse chewed through the ropes and freed the lion. The lion was grateful and realized that even the smallest creatures can be helpful.

From that day on, the lion and the mouse became good friends. The lion learned to appreciate the mouse’s courage and quick thinking, and the mouse learned to not judge others based on their size. They worked together to protect their jungle from danger and became an unlikely but strong duo.

One day, the lion and the mouse heard the cries of a trapped elephant. They rushed to help and found the elephant caught in a hunter’s trap. The lion and the mouse worked together to free the elephant, using their combined strength and agility. The elephant was amazed by their teamwork and thanked them for their help.

The lion, the mouse, and the elephant became good friends and decided to work together to protect the jungle. They formed a strong alliance and used their unique skills to overcome any obstacle. They taught the other animals in the jungle the importance of cooperation and friendship, and the jungle became a peaceful and prosperous place.

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A narrative text legend is a traditional story that is passed down through generations and is a type of folklore

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Once upon a time in West Java, Indonesia, lived a beautiful princess named Dayang Sumbi. She was intelligent and kind, but she had a strange habit of being easily angered. One day, while weaving cloth, her weaving tool fell. Too tired to pick it up, she carelessly swore that she would marry anyone who retrieved it for her.

To her surprise, a dog named Tumang fetched the tool. Tumang was no ordinary dog but a cursed god. True to her words, Dayang Sumbi married Tumang, and they had a son named Sangkuriang.

Sangkuriang grew up strong and intelligent but was unaware that Tumang was his father.

One day, while hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. When Dayang Sumbi found out, she was furious and banished Sangkuriang from their home.

Years later, Sangkuriang, now a young man, unknowingly returned to his village and fell in love with Dayang Sumbi, who remained youthful due to her divine heritage. When Sangkuriang proposed, Dayang Sumbi realized he was her son. To stop the marriage, she gave him an impossible task: build a lake and a boat in one night.

Sangkuriang accepted the challenge and summoned spirits to help. By dawn, he almost completed the task, but Dayang Sumbi tricked him by creating the illusion of sunrise. Furious at his failure, Sangkuriang kicked the boat, flipping it upside down. The boat became Mount Tangkuban Perahu, which remains a famous volcano today.

Moral of the story: Respect and honesty are crucial in relationships.

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In narrative text, a myth is a traditional story that usually explains a natural or sociall phenomenon and often involves supernatural beings or event.

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Once upon a time, there was a big kingdom named prambanan. Prambanan people lived happily and peacefully. However, the prambanan kingdom was attacked by pengging kingdom. Prambanan was then led by the prince of pengging, bandung bondowoso. Bandung bondowoso was cruel and bad manner leader.

Bandung bondowoso often watch roro jonggrang. She was a Prambanan princess and she was very beautiful.

One day, bandung Bondowoso purpose Roro Jonggrang, but she was refused it. she wont marry with someone who kill her father. Then, Roro Jonggrang found a good idea. she would to marry with Bandung bondowoso if he could build 1000 temples in one night for her.

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Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience that taught me the importance of staying calm in stressful situations. My family and I decided to go hiking in the mountains near our hometown. The weather was perfect, with a clear blue sky and a gentle breeze. We packed some snacks, water, and a map of the trail, ready for an exciting adventure.

The first few hours were incredible. The path was surrounded by towering trees and the sound of birds chirping. I felt at peace, enjoying the beauty of nature. However, as we climbed higher, the trail became steeper and more challenging. My younger brother, Alex, started complaining about feeling tired. We decided to take a short break before continuing.

After a while, we reached a beautiful viewpoint overlooking the valley. It was breathtaking. While taking photos, I noticed that Alex had wandered off the trail, chasing a butterfly. Suddenly, he slipped and fell into a small ravine. My heart skipped a beat as I heard him scream.

My parents and I rushed to the edge and saw Alex clinging to a tree branch, about five meters below us. He looked terrified. I felt panic creeping in, but I knew I had to stay calm. My dad quickly tied a rope to a nearby tree, and I volunteered to climb down and help Alex. Slowly and carefully, I reached him and secured the rope around his waist. With my dad pulling from above, we managed to get Alex back to safety.

Although Alex had a few scratches, he was otherwise fine. We all hugged him tightly, relieved that nothing worse had happened.

That day, I learned that staying calm and acting quickly can make a difference in emergencies. It was a terrifying experience, but it brought our family closer and taught us to be more cautious during adventures

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Fairy tales, myths, and legends are distinct types of storytelling, each with unique characteristics and purposes. Fairy tales are entirely fictional stories filled with magical elements, fantastical creatures, and happy endings, often written to entertain or teach moral lessons. They typically involve princes, princesses, witches, and fairies in imaginary settings like enchanted forests or kingdoms. In contrast, myths are ancient narratives that explain natural phenomena, the origins of the world, or human behavior through the actions of gods, goddesses, and mythical beings. Rooted in religious or cultural beliefs, myths often serve to convey moral values or explain the unexplainable. On the other hand, legends blend fact and fiction, recounting the lives of historical or semi-historical figures, often with exaggerated qualities. Legends are tied to specific cultures and locations, aiming to inspire or preserve traditions and historical memory. While fairy tales thrive in fantasy, myths are tied to belief systems, and legends lie in the intersection of history and imagination.