# data[].attributes.headline
6th period: Wyn, Emma, Isabella, Morgan.

# data[].attributes.subject
6th period: Wyn, Emma, Isabella, Morgan.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, the 14th gave citizenship to all naturally born citizens, the 15th gave the right to vote to all citizens.

2. The laws limited African Americans  rights, specifically their voting rights.

3.  President Kennedy started affirmative action in the early 60's- Truth.
Affirmative action has lowered the ACT and SAT scores to get into prestigious colleges -Truth.
Only helps minorities-Lie
Tries to promote diversity in colleges and the work force.

# data[].attributes.body
Affirmative action considers minority races, genders, and sexual orientations. 

# data[].attributes.headline
5th period Elisabeth Gregory, James Richardson, Meagan Kalenda, Alyssa Raley

# data[].attributes.subject
5th period Elisabeth Gregory, James Richardson, Meagan Kalenda, Alyssa Raley

# data[].attributes.body
3. Truth: it insures that there is diversity in colleges and universities.
Truth: The term was first introduced by JFK.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th amendment of the U.S.  Constitution abolished slavery. The 14th amendment said that all people born in the United States Become natural citizens, and the 15th amendment prohibited the government from denying people the right the vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
2. They all excluded African Americans from voting and doing other various tasks. The lawmakers enforced the "separate but equal" mindset but in the end, people were still discriminating against blacks.
3. --Affirmative action was introduced by president Kennedy in 1961. (TRUTH)
--Affirmative action is used in some colleges and scholarships (TRUTH)
--Affirmative action considers minority races, genders, and sexual orientations.  (TRUTH)
--Affirmative Action only favors minorities. (LIE)

# data[].attributes.headline
5th Period Elisabeth Gregory, James Richardson, Meagan Kalenda, Alyssa Raley

# data[].attributes.subject
5th Period Elisabeth Gregory, James Richardson, Meagan Kalenda, Alyssa Raley

# data[].attributes.body
3. Lie: It has negative affects on society
Truth: affirmative action helps minority groups that are commonly and historically discriminated against.

# data[].attributes.headline
4th period sarah, logan, max, katie, jacob

# data[].attributes.subject
4th period sarah, logan, max, katie, jacob

# data[].attributes.body
question 3: effects the work force (truth)
racial quotas are unconstitutional (false)
affirmative action placed by an executive order 10925 (true)

# data[].attributes.body
1)The 13th amendment abolished the practice of slavery, the 14th amendment declared all natural-born citizens of the United States are automatically declared citizens, and the 15th amendments prevents the government from having the power to deny a group the right to vote.
2)The laws limited the rights of African Americans in the united states.
3)*President Kennedy passed the Equal Pay Act in 1963 (true)
*affirmative action is not supported (myth)
*affirmative action is not necessary today (myth)
*affirmative action has not been successful (myth)
*affirmative action doesent undermine the abilities of other groups (true)
*you can fight discrimination with discrimination (true)

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period                                             Kenna Coleman                                Brooklynn Bennett-Carter                       Callie Neal 

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period                                             Kenna Coleman                                Brooklynn Bennett-Carter                       Callie Neal 

# data[].attributes.body
1) The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
The Fourteenth Amendment stated that all people born or naturalized in the US are citizens.
The Fifteenth Amendment states the right to vote shall not be denied.
2) The Black Codes were laws passed on the state and local level in the United States to limit the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965. Separate but equal allowed facilities to be separated by race, on the condition that the quality of each group's public facilities were to remain equal.
3) President Kennedy started the term Affirmative Action. (True)
A lot of people support affirmative action. (True)
Some colleges use affirmative action in scholorships. (True)
Affirmative Action only favors minorities. (Lie)

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd period TJ Harrison, Xander Hatteroth, Christian Messe

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd period TJ Harrison, Xander Hatteroth, Christian Messe

# data[].attributes.body
1.) The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th stated that anyone born in the US are American citizens, and the 15th prohibited the government from denying people the right the vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
2.) All three acts limit the civil rights of African Americans
3.) The Equal Pay Act is a labor law prohibiting gender-based wage gaps in the US; signed by JFK in 1963.
4.) Most high policy is found in the west and the north east
5.) South east
6.) Raise awareness for the issue

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period Thomas B. Hanna R. Riley N. Makayla N. Sophia R.

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period Thomas B. Hanna R. Riley N. Makayla N. Sophia R.

# data[].attributes.body
1.)The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment gave rights to African Americans starting with the abolishment of slavery, giving citizenship to people born in the united states or naturalized, and by giving African Americans the right to vote.

2.) They all limited the African American communities and there rights given by the amendments

3.)
- President Kennedy started the term/use of Affirmative action in 1961. (True)
- Affirmative action is described as favoring a discriminated group over others. (True)
- Affirmative action is used in some colleges and scholarships (True)
- Affirmative Action is not a real thing, people cannot favor one group over another. (False)

# data[].attributes.headline
2nd Period Gabby Hough, Shawn Kerta Yasa, Ryan Tate 

# data[].attributes.subject
2nd Period Gabby Hough, Shawn Kerta Yasa, Ryan Tate 

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th amendment outlawed slavery and servitude.
14th amendment states all persons born in the united states are natural citizens.
15th amendment gives equal privileges to all races for the right to vote regardless of previous servitude

2) all of these involve limiting and separating the races

3) (Truth)Affirmative action has resulted in me minority and feminine representation in the workplace.
(truth)Affirmative action was introduced by president Kennedy in 1961.
(myth) Affirmative action is said to undermine minority and feminine self esteem due to the selective procedures.
(Truth) The modern public opinion is in favor of affirmative action to promote a diverse work force in society.

# data[].attributes.body
3.
1.Most people support affirmative action. (true)
2. Affirmative action has not succeeded in improving representation for minorities. (false)
3. Affirmative action has been supported by Democratic and Republican presidents.

# data[].attributes.headline
6th period: Miles Burt, Zach Dake, Spenser Glass

# data[].attributes.subject
6th period: Miles Burt, Zach Dake, Spenser Glass

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th amendment ended the practice of slavery. The 14th amendment enforced the law of land and blood. the 15th amendment states all people can vote regardless of race.
2.  They all discriminated against African Americans.
3.  It always favors minorities. (lie)
The ethics are being debated. (true)
Colleges use it when accepting people. (true)
Employers may use it when they hire you.(true)

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th Amendment officially abolished slavery in 1865. The 14th Amendment guaranteed all natural born people citizens, including slaves. The 15th Amendment protects the rights of all Americans to vote regardless of race, religion, gender, sexuality, etc.

2. They all excluded African Americans from voting and doing other various tasks and they enforced the "separate but equal" mindset into Americans, even though separate but equal wasn't actually equal.

3. -Race is considered in college application decisions. (truth)
-Used to promote actions that achieve non-discrimination. (truth)
-Affirmative action considers minority races, genders, and sexual orientations. (truth)
-Affirmative action encourages discrimination. (lie)

# data[].attributes.headline
6th period: Kathy Hast-Otero, Shelby Malaise, Kendall Boddy, Amirath Norton, Sofie Discepolo

# data[].attributes.subject
6th period: Kathy Hast-Otero, Shelby Malaise, Kendall Boddy, Amirath Norton, Sofie Discepolo

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th amendment abolished slavery.   The 14th amendment guaranteed citizenship to those born in the US.  The 15th amendment allowed the right to vote no matter their race.

2. They separate white and black people and discriminate against black people.

3. -Affirmative action promotes diversity (True)
-Kennedy used affirmative action to ensure unbiased hiring (true)
-Affirmative action sparked the debate on whether people should be "colorblind" or make an effort to be equally diverse (true)
-AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IS COMMUNIST AND FAKED THE MOON LANDING (Lie)

# data[].attributes.headline
6th Period: Daniel Franklin, Ariana Mendez, Darien Gilbert, and Cameron Foles.

# data[].attributes.subject
6th Period: Daniel Franklin, Ariana Mendez, Darien Gilbert, and Cameron Foles.

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th amendment abolishes slavery, 14th amendment declared citizenship to all who were born in the United States, 15th amendment gave all men(races) the right to vote.
2) They all discriminate against all African Americans.
3) 1. It is primarily based on race.(truth)
2. It affects the workforce.(truth)
3. It promotes diversity.(truth)
4. It is not controversial.(lie)

# data[].attributes.headline
6th Period: Tyler White, Aidan Westerkom, Wyatt Powell, Megan Wright. 

# data[].attributes.subject
6th Period: Tyler White, Aidan Westerkom, Wyatt Powell, Megan Wright. 

# data[].attributes.body
1. 13th amendment abolished slavery.
14th amendment everyone born in the United States is an American citizen regardless of race, ethnicity, color, and religion.
15th amendment gave African American's the right to vote.
2. They all separate African Americans from whites in public areas and impede their access to their simple liberties and inherent rights.
3.  Lie: Affirmative action targets only African Americans
Truth: Affirmative action is the equivalent of adding 150 to 310 points to the S.A.T.
Truth: Affirmative action is a way for colleges to diversify their student body population with previously discriminated groups.

# data[].attributes.headline
6th period: Wyn, Emma, Isabella, Morgan. 

# data[].attributes.subject
6th period: Wyn, Emma, Isabella, Morgan. 

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, the 14th gave citizenship to all naturally born citizens, the 15th gave the right to vote to all citizens.

2.

# data[].attributes.headline
6th period: Mia Goodwin, Keith DeLong, Shayna Payne

# data[].attributes.subject
6th period: Mia Goodwin, Keith DeLong, Shayna Payne

# data[].attributes.body
1. The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery across the nation. The fourteenth amendment said that all people born or naturalized in America are citizens. The fifteenth amendment gave everyone the right to vote regardless of race.

2. All of these laws limit the rights of African Americans.

3. Affirmative action has not succeeded in increasing minority and female representation. LIE
Affirmative action improves educational opportunities. TRUTH
Affirmative action was created by JFK. TRUTH
Affirmative action is not used by all universities. TRUTH

# data[].attributes.headline
6th Period Brody Paulk, Daniel Owens, Adrianne Moreno, Tyler Hudson

# data[].attributes.subject
6th Period Brody Paulk, Daniel Owens, Adrianne Moreno, Tyler Hudson

# data[].attributes.body
1) 13th- Abolished slavery.
14th- Granted citizenship to those born in the U.S.
15th-Voting rights regardless of race.
2)They all segregated and discriminated against African Americans.
3) Race CAN be a factor in university admissions.
Affirmative Action IS the act of favoring previously discriminated groups.
Affirmative Action cases ARE frequently brought to the supreme court.
Allows for the discrimination of white males.

# data[].attributes.headline
5th period Madison, Camden, Kenzie, Jake

# data[].attributes.subject
5th period Madison, Camden, Kenzie, Jake

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th abolished slavery, the 14th made everyone born in America a citizen, the 15th gave everyone a right to vote

2) They all limit the rights and liberties of African Americans

3) -It limits African American's rights (true)
- established by Executive Order (true)
- term was coined by president Kennedy (true)
- only applied to African Americans and no one else (False)

# data[].attributes.headline
5th period Elisabeth Gregory, Megan Kalenda, James Richardson, Alyssa Raley

# data[].attributes.subject
5th period Elisabeth Gregory, Megan Kalenda, James Richardson, Alyssa Raley

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th Amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens, and the 15th Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.
2. All diminish the rights of African Americans.
3.

# data[].attributes.headline
5th period maurice burnett, beau sanders, and keaton laurendine

# data[].attributes.subject
5th period maurice burnett, beau sanders, and keaton laurendine

# data[].attributes.body
1-  13) it abolished slavery
14) made all slaves citizens
15) gave salves the right to vote

2 - Black codes and Jim Crow laws enforced segreagation and limited african american rights. Separate but equal allowed segregation but it limited that by forcing it to be equal for both sides.

3)
a- Gov employers cannot discriminate by race.
b- Created by an executive order.
c- Occurred during president Kennedy's presidency
d- Its not legally binding.

# data[].attributes.headline
5th period Jodi Scott, Averie Garrett, and Landon Lee Hannah Spaar.

# data[].attributes.subject
5th period Jodi Scott, Averie Garrett, and Landon Lee Hannah Spaar.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th abolished slavery. The 14th established that citizenship is not denied based on race, ethnicity, color, religion. The 15th Amendment prohibits any government of denying voting rights to citizens based on race.
2)The laws limited the rights of African Americans in the united states.

# data[].attributes.headline
4th period Nadia Mrahi and Kyler Whiteman

# data[].attributes.subject
4th period Nadia Mrahi and Kyler Whiteman

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th banned slavery. The 14th established that citizenship is not denied based on race, ethnicity, color, religion. The 15th gave African Americans the right to vote.
2. They all limited African American's quality of life.
3.  Truth: It is used by colleges and universities.
Truth: It's used to help minorities.
Truth: It was introduced by JFK in an executive order.
False: Caucasian males would benefit from this the most.

# data[].attributes.headline
4th Period: Katherine Hartley and Ruth Root

# data[].attributes.subject
4th Period: Katherine Hartley and Ruth Root

# data[].attributes.body
1)
13th: banned slavery
14th: Citizenship is not denied based on race, ethnicity, color, religion
15th: gave African Americans the right to vote
2) They all segregated the races, favoring white people over black people.

# data[].attributes.headline
4th Period: Cooper Brisby, Dylan Penaflor, Gavin Brandt

# data[].attributes.subject
4th Period: Cooper Brisby, Dylan Penaflor, Gavin Brandt

# data[].attributes.body
1. 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery.
14th Amendment: Declares all natural born people are citizens.
15th Amendment: Prohibits any government to deny voting to citizens based on race.
2. Jim Crow Laws, Black Codes, and Separate but equal all mandate racial segregation.
3.  Texas has replaced affirmative action with a percentage plan.
Racial quotas are constitutional.
In 2011, Asian men and women earned more than their white, black, and Hispanic counterparts in the US.

# data[].attributes.headline
4th Period: Madison Vaks, Temmie Dancer, Molly DeKraai

# data[].attributes.subject
4th Period: Madison Vaks, Temmie Dancer, Molly DeKraai

# data[].attributes.body
1) 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery & prohibits the practice to this day.
14th Amendment: Declares all people born in the United States or naturalized in the United States are citizens, including black Americans.
15th Amendments: Prohibits any United States government from denying citizens the right to vote based on the citizen's color, race, ethnicity, etc.
2) Black Codes were put into effect shortly after slavery was abolished, and Jim Crow Laws and separate but equal were put into effect much later, but they all had the same purpose: to control the rights and liberties of black Americans.
3) After affirmative action programs were outlawed in Texas in 1995, the University of Texas Law School Latino student enrollment has been cut in half. (TRUTH)
While research varies, affirmative action in college admission offices is the equivalent of adding 150 to 310 points on an SAT score for a minority. (TRUTH)
Racial quotas are constitutional. (FALSE)

# data[].attributes.body
question 1. the 13th amendment ends slavery. the 14th. made all natural born people citizens. meant to make all African Americans people citizens. 15th allows all men to vote. meant to allow African american men to vote.
question 2.
all designed to limit the rights of African Americans. to keep segregation.

# data[].attributes.body
1)The 13th amendment abolished the practice of slavery, the 14th amendment declared all natural-born citizens of the United States are automatically declared citizens, and the 15th amendments prevents the government from having the power to deny a group the right to vote.
2)The laws limited the rights of African Americans in the united states.
3)Laws prohibiting the rights of African-Americans were still made following the passage of the 13th amendment, Affirmative action is bad and racist :(

# data[].attributes.body
Affirmative action programs were monitored by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period: Brinley, Gracyn, Chirstina, Ansley

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period: Brinley, Gracyn, Chirstina, Ansley

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th amendment abolished slavery. The 14th amendment declared all people that are born or naturalized in the US are American Citizens. The 15th amendment prohibits he government from denying  citizen the right to vote.
2) The Black Codes, the Jim Crow Laws, and Separate but Equal all limit African American Civil Liberties and Civil Rights.
3) Even after the 13th amendment was passed, many laws were still passed that limited African American rights.

# data[].attributes.body
1)
13th Amendment was abolishing and prohibiting slavery.
14th Amendment says everyone born or naturalized in the United States was given citizenship including the African Americans
15th Amendment prohibits the government from not allowing citizens to vote because of their origin.

2)
they were all limiting African American rights inside of america.

3)
Affirmative Action is used by colleges. (Truth)

Affirmative Action was established by an Executive Order. (Truth)

Affirmative Action is in favor of minorities. (Truth)

Affirmative Action was established in 1971. (Lie)

# data[].attributes.body
1.
Amendment 13: Banned Slavery
Amendment 14: Stated that everyone born in the United States was an American Citizen regardless of race, ethnicity, color, and religion.
Amendment 15: Guaranteed African Americans the right to vote.
2.
All 3 acts separated African Americans and white people legally.
3.
- Affirmative action was initiated by the administration of President Lyndon Johnson
- Affirmative action programs were monitored by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance
- The federal government began to institute affirmative action policies under the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 and an executive order in 1965
- Affirmative action doesn't cover Hispanic people.

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd period: Annie, Summer, Maritza, Bellah

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd period: Annie, Summer, Maritza, Bellah

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th amendment abolishes slavery. The 14th and 15th amendments states that the gov. can't deny ANY citizens (born or naturalized in the United States including African Americans) their rights.

2) They all try to limit the rights of African Americans.

3)
TRUTH:
Affirmative action creates a fair

competition by removing the barriers that obstruct the lanes of women and minorities in the race toward the American Dream.
TRUTH:
affirmative action helps to offset barriers that unfairly block the pathways of qualified Americans who are fully able to succeed.
LIE:
Affirmative Action only targets

African Americans.

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period- Riley Poggi, Riley Smith, Sophie Richards, Tyler Tracey 

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period- Riley Poggi, Riley Smith, Sophie Richards, Tyler Tracey 

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th Amendment abolishes and prohibits slavery to this day. The 14th Amendment declares that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are American citizens including African Americans. The 15th Amendment prohibits each government in the US from denying a citizen the right to vote no matter their race, color, religion, etc.
2) These laws limit the civil liberties and rights to African Americans.
3) Favors those who tend to suffer from discrimination (True) Help improve educational opportunities for minority groups. (True)
Fill quotas or promote the acceptance of diversity to fulfill government requirements. (True)
Affirmative action has existed in America since the 18th century (Lie)

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period TJ Harrison, Xander Hatteroth, Christian Messe

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period TJ Harrison, Xander Hatteroth, Christian Messe

# data[].attributes.body
1.) The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th stated that anyone born in the US are American citizens, and the 15th prohibited the government from denying people the right the vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
2.) All three acts limit the civil rights of African Americans
3.) The Equal Pay Act is a labor law prohibiting gender-based wage gaps in the US; signed by JFK in 1963.
4.) Most high policy is found in the west and the north
5.)

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period                                               Callie Neal                                               Kenna Coleman                                     Brooklynn Bennett-Carter

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period                                               Callie Neal                                               Kenna Coleman                                     Brooklynn Bennett-Carter

# data[].attributes.body
1) The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
The Fourteenth Amendment stated that all people born or naturalized in the US are citizens.
The Fifteenth Amendment states the right to vote shall not be denied.
2) The Black Codes were laws passed on the state and local level in the United States to limit the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965. Separate but equal allowed facilities to be separated by race, on the condition that the quality of each group's public facilities were to remain equal.

# data[].attributes.headline
3rd Period Thomas B. Hanna R. Riley N. Makayla N. 

# data[].attributes.subject
3rd Period Thomas B. Hanna R. Riley N. Makayla N. 

# data[].attributes.body
1.)The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment gave rights to African Americans starting with the abolishment of slavery, giving citizenship to people born in the united states or naturalized, and by giving African Americans the right to vote.

2.) They all limited the African American communities and there rights given by the amendments

3.)
- President Kennedy started the term/use of Affirmative action in 1961. (True)
- Affirmative action is described as favoring a discriminated group over others. (True)
- Affirmative action is used in some colleges and scholarships (True)
- Affirmative Action is not a real thing, people cannot favor one group over another. (False)

# data[].attributes.headline
2nd period Connor Mcknight, Will Langham, Shay Snively

# data[].attributes.subject
2nd period Connor Mcknight, Will Langham, Shay Snively

# data[].attributes.body
1. 13th abolished slavery, 14th Gave African Americans and freed slaves equal rights, 15th gave citizens of any race, color, or previous condition of servitude the right to vote
2. They all promoted segregation.
3.
Truth: Affirmative action has helped many people of color or of diffferent races get into college.
Truth: Affirmative action helps low class citizens to be able to achieve their dreams.
Truth: Affirmative action discriminates against white men.
Lie: Affirmative action always puts the best person in for the job

# data[].attributes.headline
2nd Liam Brock, Troy DeLima, Gustavo Ayala, Colby McDermott, Jack Coco, Jaden Blackwell, Hunter Davis

# data[].attributes.subject
2nd Liam Brock, Troy DeLima, Gustavo Ayala, Colby McDermott, Jack Coco, Jaden Blackwell, Hunter Davis

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the US. The 14th Amendment is that all citizens born or naturalized in the United States are citizens. The 15th Amendment says that government cannot deny a citizen the right to vote.

2. All of the laws limit African Americans Civil Liberties and Civil Rights.

3. Affirmative Action is used by most colleges. (True)
Affirmative Action is a way to discriminate against other people. (True)
Affirmative Action offers fair advantages to everyone. (False)

# data[].attributes.headline
2nd Gabby Hough, Shawn Kerta Yasa, Ryan Tate

# data[].attributes.subject
2nd Gabby Hough, Shawn Kerta Yasa, Ryan Tate

# data[].attributes.body
1) The 13th amendment outlawed slavery and servitude.
14th amendment states all persons born in the united states are natural citizens.
15th amendment gives equal privileges to all races for the right to vote regardless of previous servitude

2) all of these involve limiting and separating the races

3) Affirmative tries to

# data[].attributes.body
1. 13th Amendment: abolished slavery in US and territories
14th Amendment: all people born or naturalized in the United States are citizens
15th Amendment: prohibits the government from denying a citizens right to vote based on race, color, or previous servitude

2. All of these were used to create a divided community that targeted and oppressed certain groups of citizens.

3.

# data[].attributes.body
1. 13th Amendment abolished and prohibited slavery.
14th Amendment declared that regardless of race, anyone born in the US or Naturalized in the US is a citizen.
15th Amendment gave everyone, regardless of race, the ability to vote.

2. They all hindered the rights and lives of African Americans.

3. Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action disproportionately represents minorities in colleges. (True)
Affirmative Action was established with Executive Order 10925. (True)
Private employers are not required to adopt Affirmative Action Policies. (True)
48 states ban race-based Affirmative Action in public universities. (False)

# data[].attributes.headline
2nd Ashley B, Erin E, Emma F, Zoya D, Zayda B

# data[].attributes.subject
2nd Ashley B, Erin E, Emma F, Zoya D, Zayda B

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th Amendment says that you cannot have slaves unless it is a punishment for a crime. The 14th Amendment gives citizenship to all those freed or naturalized. The 15th Amendment gave blacks the right to vote.

2. They all discriminated against minority African Americans on the basis of race.

3. (TRUE) Allows for the discrimination of whites and males.
(TRUE) A company can face legal repercussions if they do not abide by AA
(FALSE) Affirmative Action is not legally binding

# data[].attributes.body
13th Amendment: The official end to Slavery within the United States and it's territories.
14th Amendment: A law-abiding citizen can not have their rights taken away from them with out due process.
15th Amendment: Made it unlawful to deny someone the right to vote due to the color of their skin.

2: All of these law were created, either intentionally or accidentally in the case of Separate but Equal, in an attempt to limit the new found freedoms of African Americans.

Affirmative Action:
Affirmative action academically misplaces minorities (True)
Affirmative action is a provision that allows acceptance bias to be given to groups that have previously been discriminated against (True)
Affirmative Action lowers the required SAT and ACT requirements to get into prestigious universities for minorities. (True)
Affirmative Action applies to everyone regardless of their skin color. (False: Affirmative Action doesn't apply to Caucasian Americans due to them never being oppressed at any point in American History as a racial group.)

# data[].attributes.headline
1st Lorenzo N. Bo G. Hunter W. Branden R. Alexandra W.

# data[].attributes.subject
1st Lorenzo N. Bo G. Hunter W. Branden R. Alexandra W.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th outlawed slavery. The 14th made it to where citizens can't have there rights taken away without due process, and the 15th stated the right to vote can't be denied based on race or color.

2. They were all laws that were meant to limit colored peoples' rights.

3.TRUTH: Affirmative action is the set of procedures designed to eliminate unlawful discrimination between job applicants.
TRUTH: Affirmative action  cases has been brought up to the supreme court many times.
TRUTH: Affirmative action in college admission offices is the equivalent of adding 150 to 310 points on an SAT score for a minority.
LIE: Affirmative action has not succeeded in increasing female minority representation.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The Thirteenth Amendment banned slavery. The Fourteenth Amendment stated everyone born in the US is an American citizen. The Fifteenth Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.

2. They all segregated and discriminated against African Americans.

3. Racial quotas are Constitutional (FALSE)
Race can be a factor in university admission programs (TRUE)
Affirmative Actions is  the practice of favoring previously discriminated groups. (TRUE)
The term Affirmative Action was coined in 1961 by President Kennedy. (TRUE)

# data[].attributes.body
1. 13th: abolished slavery
14th: everyone born in the US is an American citizen
15th: gave African Americans the right to vote

2. Black codes, Jim Crow laws, and separate but equal all limited rights and liberties of African Americans and created more racial segregation.

3. Universities use affirmative action to opportunities for minority groups. (truth)
Every school uses affirmative action in its admissions. (lie)
Opponents of affirmative action think it leads to reverse discrimination by disadvantaging majority groups. (truth)
Statistics say affirmative action is not outdated or unnecessary for ensuring diversity on campuses.

# data[].attributes.headline
1. Describe the 13th,14th,15th, amendments.

# data[].attributes.subject
1. Describe the 13th,14th,15th, amendments.

# data[].attributes.body
1. The 13th amendment got rid of slavery. The 14th said that anyone born or naturalized in the U.S. is a citizen. The 15th said that everyone has voting rights regardless of race or color.
2. They limited the rights of colored people.
3.TRUTH: Affirmative action programs have spanned a dozen different presidential administrations.
TRUTH: Affirmative action is an effort to overcome prejudicial treatment through inclusion.
TRUTH: Without affirmative action the percentage of Black students at many selective schools would drop to only 2% of the student body.
LIE: The public doesn't support affirmative action anymore.

# data[].attributes.headline
3. 3 truths and a lie about Affirmative Action

# data[].attributes.subject
3. 3 truths and a lie about Affirmative Action

# data[].attributes.headline
2.How are the Black Codes, the Jim Crow Laws, and separate but equal all similar?

# data[].attributes.subject
2.How are the Black Codes, the Jim Crow Laws, and separate but equal all similar?