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-CAME FROM CENTRAL EUROPE
- PRODUCED IRONWORK AND MADE AGRICULTURAL ADVANCES INCLUDING THE PLOUGHT

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-CAME FROM TODAYS LEBANOM
-TRADE SILVER AND COPPER FOR GLASS , CLOTH AND POTTERY
-INTRODUCED THEIR ALPHABET

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FOUNDED COLONIES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN COASTS
- SPREAD THEIR WRITING , CURRENCY , OLIVE GROWING AND ART

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CAME FROM CARTHAGE AND PHOENICIAN COLONIES IN NORTH AFRICA
- TOOK CONTROL  OF THE PHOENICIAN COLONIES AND FOUNDED THEIR OWN  ON THE BALEARIC ISLAND AND ALONG THE MEDITERRANEAN COAST

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-DEFEATED THE  CARTHAGINIANS IN THE SECOND PUNIC WAR
- AFTER THE WAR ROMANS BEGAN A SLOW PROCESS OF CONQUEST ROMANISATION

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-THE VISIGOTHS ESTABLISHED A KINDOM WHIT ITS CAPITAL IN TOLEDO
- IT LASTED UNTIL THE EARLY 8TH CENTURY AD WHERE DEFEATED BY THE MUSLIMS