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1900 - 1934

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George Eastman was a man who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and he founded one of the most famous cameras at the time, The Brownie. The Brownie was founded in 1900 and they were only a dollar which men't people were able to go around and take pictures instead of having to do portraits. With these cameras people created snapshots.

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Picture postcards were created in 1908 and it was a cheap way to send pictures to friends and family around the world. It printed images on a strong piece of paper which also included a small area on the back to write a message or describe what the image was. George Eastman created the picture postcards with his company Kodak.

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In 1905, Volkmar Kurt Wentzel was working at National Geographic and one day there was a package on his desk with pictures in there and he decided that it should go into their magazine. The magazine was a big success and made many more people subscribe since there was something new in the magazines.

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Edward Curtis started documentary photography in 1900/1930 and followed the Native Americans around to take pictures of them doing their native dances, and their routines. He would have to bring a trunk of clothes with him so they didn't think that he was a bad person trying to take their land. His pictures showed the Natives in a beautiful way doing their day-to-day chores and rituals.

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Alfred Stiefitz started this. Pictorialism compared paintings and drawings by showing art but in different ways then just paintings. One way they did this was by rubbing Vaseline on their camera lenses to make it look like there was brush strokes on the image. They started doing this in the US in 1902.

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This type of photography was started by Frank Gilbreth. This type of photography showed workers every day actions. It showed all movement to teach maximum efficiency to everyone who was about to do a certain job. It helped them to learn certain movements because the people in the pictures has lights on their fingers to show people in a very specific way. This was in America in the early century (around 1900).

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Lewis Hine and Jacob Rils were the main people who started this. It showed pictures of children labor in America in 1906. It helped make child labor illegal because Rils was hired by National Child Labor Committee to help the campaign child labor illegal.

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This type of photography was made by Maria Morris Hambourg in the US during 1915. It was the type of photography that showed how it exactly looked in the viewfinder. It captured forms in simple, direct, and in sharp focus to show the modern movement.

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Paul Fussell started this type of photography in America. It showed pictures depicting things during the first world war. The photographers had to stay away from the front line which meant that images of combat were posed or taken far away.

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Tabloid Journalism started in the United States during 1919. This images were shown in The Daily News which was the oldest tabloid newspaper and in the newspaper is showed scandals and graphic images to go with the scandals. This was started by Marvin Heiferman.

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Rodofo Gufllelmi started this in New York during the year 1913. He was a model and people would take pictures of him. He got his pictures taken which continued to paparazzi. Pictures of celebrities were in magazines, posters, and scrapbooks.

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1935 - 1959

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The Wire Associated Press / The Plane Crash

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The Wire Associated Press / The Plane Crash

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This was the latest way of gathering news at this time, and they would send pictures by wire. Photographers would go around the world and would arrive via phone line and satellite link. On January 1, 1935 there was a plane crash and the first transmission was a photo of the crash. Everyone was able to see / hear this story because of the wire photos.

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Murray Becker and the Speed Graphic Camera

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Murray Becker and the Speed Graphic Camera

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A speed Graphic Camera is a large camera and you have to follow a specific routine to take a picture using this camera. Becker used his camera technique and took pictures of the day the Hindenburg went down and was on fire.

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MOB Photography was when people wanted to see pictures of horrible things happening. They wanted to see murders, deaths, etc. This shows the importance of photography and understand the importance of it.

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On November 23, 1936, Henry Luce published a new magazine that gave American's a glossy, large format mews magazine. In the magazine they put photos so go with the story. It was very popular because everyone could read and get images with it.

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Henry Luce wrote an essay to show and describe to people the power of photography. He wanted to show people the different emotions, events, stories, and many other things threw images.

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The Great Depression was when Roosevelt wanted to deal with the economic crisis that proposed many new government programs. This would need the support from Congress and the public.

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Roy Stryker was a talent scout and Dorothea Lange was one of them. She was a Photographer and she took some very famous pictures that are still seen till this day.

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Parks was a young photographer in the 1940's. He got a call from Washington for the FSA. He took pictures of the city and learned from Roy Stryker. He took a picture of this women and his first thought was American Gothic, and he showed this image to Stryker and he said that he was getting the hang of it but it was so good that he could get fired because he was slowly learning how it was a powerful instrument.

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Adams photographed mountains and geography, then he moved to photographing the weather. When he took these images he showed the beauty of the national parks and how his art made history.

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The Zone system was a technique the determined optimal film exposure and development. This Technique was made by Ansel Adams.

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The big 5 was the United States, Great Britain, The Soviet Union, China, and France. Photography was used during WW2 for planning and showing troops how to fight and what they could do next.

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His images created pictures the way he wanted his pictures to look. Avedon takes the images and maes them into something even more beautiful.

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An exhibit made by Edward Steichen. It was to show the fusion of photos that supported the mankind is one. This exhibit had 5 hundred photos from 68 different countries and showed things like lovers meeting, births, and many more.

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In 1950s, he composted pictures that were professional. He took pictures of chaos in life threw his viewfinder. He wanted to show what the world looked like threw out threw what he sees.

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In Auguest 1955, a 14 year old boy from Chicago was visiting Mississippi and was accused of whistiling at a white women. Because of this he was bludgeoned to death and his body was thrown in the river that was close by. His face was seen in newspapers since this was a big deal.

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Episode 3: Photography Transformed 1960 - 1999

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Episode 3: Photography Transformed 1960 - 1999

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He was a photographer and filmmaker. He found the civil rights headquarters and he took thousands and thousands of pictures that existed all over the South. He went around the South during the summer of 63.

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These pictures showed police dogs attacking Birmingham or freedom riders being attacked. These images were passed through the media all the time. These pictures showed the growing civil rights struggle and the tensions around it.

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Vietnam War (The big 4 Photographs and the Pulitzer prize winning photographers changed the course of the war)

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Vietnam War (The big 4 Photographs and the Pulitzer prize winning photographers changed the course of the war)

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The 4 Photographers were Quang Duc (2 young monks poured gas on an old monk and he set the monk on fire), General Nguyen Ngoc Loan (His picture was all over the place because it showed a bullet going threw a mans brain.), Phan Thi Kim Phuc (He took a picture of a young girl and her being napalmed by the American Army), and Mary Ann Vecchino (Photographed the murdered student at Kent State).

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Life Magazine One Weeks Dead Results of public publication of the war

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Life Magazine One Weeks Dead Results of public publication of the war

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The magazine showed images to make people so that they could catch up with hat was happening at that time. There was always pictures of people dying or people in very bad situations .

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Whole Earth Magazine that Started the Environmental Movement 

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Whole Earth Magazine that Started the Environmental Movement 

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Stewart Brand was the founder of this catalog. He wanted to show what was happening through the world and how it was slowly changing.

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Astronaut William Andres was circling the moon, and many people have never seen the dark side of the moon. This was take on Christmas eve in 1968.

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Evidence Crime Scene Photography, new careers in this field and photography as evidence. 

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Evidence Crime Scene Photography, new careers in this field and photography as evidence. 

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This type of photography was to make sure they have evidence to go further into detail about the crime that happened.

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The Photo Op  Political Photography and its propaganda.. why do some still use film?

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The Photo Op  Political Photography and its propaganda.. why do some still use film?

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Gail Buckland was a photographic historian who took pictures of presidential candidates and their campaign. They used film because it was easy to ask for a roll of film from somebody.

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The Gulf War  David Turnley  and his winning photograph 

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The Gulf War  David Turnley  and his winning photograph 

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The government policy towards the media in the Gulf War was appalling. It showed and taught people that the Vietnam War was very powerful through photography. He took an image in the Blackhawk helicopter which was very memorable because the image was the medics placing a body bag in the helicopter and the guy on the left was his best friend.

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The digital age   Have you seen me photo escalation of the age of missing children. 

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The digital age   Have you seen me photo escalation of the age of missing children. 

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Digital Manipulation had a new reason, and it was to help find missing children. Steve Loftin is a forensic artist and he can change an image of a person and see how they aged to get an idea of what they would look like today. He would match it up to an image of their sibling (if they had one ) and would mix the two images together and make them look more mature.

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Photography  art   Pictorials morphed into fine art, pop art etc... The artist / photographers that did this.

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Photography  art   Pictorials morphed into fine art, pop art etc... The artist / photographers that did this.

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As pictorials morphed into fine art, they left a lasting image in peoples minds which created a memory. There are 46 million pictures taken by Americans every year. In the 60s many people were artist who were perceiving that photography had changed perception and that there was no way to make a good piece of art without a photographic aspect.

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How we remember History through photographs  

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How we remember History through photographs  

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We remember history through photographs because if there was no images there would be nothing to look back on (history wise)

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people.

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How photographs link us together as a human society and as people.

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Going back and looking back at old images makes people remember the important parts of their lives and history.